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Motivated by recent experimental works, we investigate a system of vortex dynamics in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), consisting of three vortices, two of which have the same charge. These vortices are modeled as a system of point…

The Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) temperature $T_{c}$ of Cooper pairs (CPs) created from a very general interfermion interaction is determined for a {\it linear}, as well as the usual quadratic, energy {\it vs}% center-of-mass momentum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-08-23 F. J. Sevilla , M. Grether , M. Fortes , M. de Llano , O. Rojo , M. A. Solís , A. A. Valladares

We propose a measurement scheme that allows determination of even-moments of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) atom number, in a ring cavity, by continuous photodetection of an off-resonant quantized optical field. A fast cavity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. A. Prataviera , M. C. de Oliveira

In this paper, we propose an efficient and spectrally accurate numerical method for computing the dynamics of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in two dimensions (2D) and 3D based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) with an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Weizhu Bao , Hanquan Wang

We demonstrate that dynamical symmetry plays a crucial role in determining the structure of the eigenspectra of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). In particular, the eigenspectra of spin- 1 and spin-2 BECs in the single-mode…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-08-12 Shun Uchino , Takaharu Otsuka , Masahito Ueda

Quasi one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in elongated traps exhibit significant phase fluctuations even at very low temperatures. We present recent experimental results on the dynamic transformation of phase fluctuations into…

We experimentally investigate a uniform pulse sequence in which atom interference is realized using the temporal matter-wave Talbot effect in an atom-optic kicked rotor system. Multi-path interference is obtained in asymmetric configuration…

The achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in ultracold vapors of alkali atoms has given enormous impulse to the theoretical and experimental study of dilute atomic gases in condensed quantum states inside magnetic traps and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Weizhu Bao

We review the application of discrete time crystals created in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of ultracold atoms bouncing resonantly on an oscillating mirror to the investigation of condensed matter phenomena in the time dimension. Such a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Peter Hannaford , Krzysztof Sacha

We investigate a computational device that harnesses the effects of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) to accelerate the speed of finding the solution of a given optimization problem. Many computationally difficult problems, including…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Tim Byrnes , Kai Yan , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Using analytical and numerical methods, it is shown that the momentum distribution of a matter wave packet launched in a random potential exhibits a pronounced coherent backscattering (CBS) peak. By analyzing the momentum distribution, key…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-02-06 Nicolas Cherroret , Tomasz Karpiuk , Cord A. Müller , Benoît Grémaud , Christian Miniatura

Pattern formation is ubiquitous in nature from morphogenesis and cloud formation to galaxy filamentation. More often than not, patterns arise in a medium driven far from equilibrium due to the interplay of dynamical instability and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Zhendong Zhang , Kai-Xuan Yao , Lei Feng , Jiazhong Hu , Cheng Chin

Bose-Einstain condensation occurs at an appropriate density of bosonic particles, depending on their mass and temperature. We were able to experimentally observe the transition from the spin wave regime to the magnon Bose-Einstein condensed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-26 G. A. Knyazev , A. N. Kuzmichev , P. E. Petrov , I. V. Savochkin , P. M. Vetoshko , V. I. Belotelov , Yu. M. Bunkov

The ground state properties of strongly rotating bosons confined in an asymmetric anharmonic potential exhibit a split density distribution. However, the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of this split structure remain largely unexplored. Given…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Rhombik Roy , Sunayana Dutta , Ofir E. Alon

Electrospun polymer jets are imaged for the first time at an ultra-high rate of 10,000 frames per second, investigating the process dynamics, and the instability propagation velocity and displacement in space. The polymer concentration,…

We present the results of experiments performed on cold caesium in a pulsed sinusoidal optical potential created by counter-propagating laser beams having a small frequency difference in the laboratory frame. Since the atoms, which have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. H. Jones , M. Goonasekera , H. E. Saunders-Singer , D. R. Meacher

Splitting a Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) is a key operation in fundamental physics experiments and emerging quantum technologies, where precise preparation of well--defined initial states requires fast yet coherent control of the…

We experimentally generate sine-Gordon-like solitons in a spin-1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) utilizing a robust and reproducible local phase-imprinting scheme. We find that the soliton velocity can be tuned by the effective…

We present a comprehensive theoretical investigation of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) and their manifestations in astrophysical and cosmological contexts. Building upon the foundations of quantum statistics in curved spacetime, we derive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Nader Haddad

High-quality integrated radio profiles of some pulsars contain bifurcated, highly symmetric emission components (BECs). They are observed when our line of sight traverses through a split-fan shaped emission beam. It is shown that for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. Dyks , B. Rudak