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We describe an application of machine learning to the problem of predicting preterm birth. We conduct a secondary analysis on a clinical trial dataset collected by the National In- stitute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) while…

Aerodynamics plays an important role in aviation industry and aircraft design. Detecting and minimizing the phenomenon of flow separation from scattered pressure data on airfoil is critical for ensuring stable and efficient aviation.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Xi-Jun Yuan , Zi-Qiao Chen , Yu-Dan Liu , Zhe Xie , Xian-Min Jin , Ying-Zheng Liu , Xin Wen , Hao Tang

Multiple studies have now demonstrated that machine learning (ML) can give improved skill for predicting or simulating fairly typical weather events, for tasks such as short-term and seasonal weather forecasting, downscaling simulations to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Peter AG Watson

We develop a machine learning framework that can be applied to data sets derived from the trajectories of Hamilton's equations. The goal is to learn the phase space structures that play the governing role for phase space transport relevant…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-06-19 Shibabrat Naik , Vladimír Krajňák , Stephen Wiggins

Exposure assessment is fundamental to air pollution cohort studies. The objective is to predict air pollution exposures for study subjects at locations without data in order to optimize our ability to learn about health effects of air…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-06-05 Si Cheng , Magali N. Blanco , Lianne Sheppard , Ali Shojaie , Adam Szpiro

We investigate a family of poisoning attacks against Support Vector Machines (SVM). Such attacks inject specially crafted training data that increases the SVM's test error. Central to the motivation for these attacks is the fact that most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Battista Biggio , Blaine Nelson , Pavel Laskov

Machine learning is capable of discriminating phases of matter, and finding associated phase transitions, directly from large data sets of raw state configurations. In the context of condensed matter physics, most progress in the field of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Pedro Ponte , Roger G. Melko

Recently, the use of machine learning in meteorology has increased greatly. While many machine learning methods are not new, university classes on machine learning are largely unavailable to meteorology students and are not required to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Randy J. Chase , David R. Harrison , Amanda Burke , Gary M. Lackmann , Amy McGovern

In this work we consider the problem of anomaly detection in heterogeneous, multivariate, variable-length time series datasets. Our focus is on the aviation safety domain, where data objects are flights and time series are sensor readings…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Igor Melnyk , Arindam Banerjee , Bryan Matthews , Nikunj Oza

Support vector machines (SVMs) are widely used and constitute one of the best examined and used machine learning models for two-class classification. Classification in SVM is based on a score procedure, yielding a deterministic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-11 Sandra Benítez-Peña , Rafael Blanquero , Emilio Carrizosa , Pepa Ramírez-Cobo

This paper addresses efficient feasibility evaluation of possible emergency landing sites, online navigation, and path following for automatic landing under engine-out failure subject to turbulent weather. The proposed Multi-level Adaptive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Haotian Gu , Hamidreza Jafarnejadsani

Multivariate data analysis techniques have the potential to improve physics analyses in many ways. The common classification problem of signal/background discrimination is one example. The Support Vector Machine learning algorithm is a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Vaiciulis

Building's energy consumption prediction is a major concern in the recent years and many efforts have been achieved in order to improve the energy management of buildings. In particular, the prediction of energy consumption in building is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-07-20 Subodh Paudel , Phuong H. Nguyen , Wil L. Kling , Mohamed Elmitri , Bruno Lacarrière , Olivier Le Corre

Support Vector Machines (SVM), a popular machine learning technique, has been applied to a wide range of domains such as science, finance, and social networks for supervised learning. Whether it is identifying high-risk patients by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-06-20 Jeyanthi Narasimhan , Abhinav Vishnu , Lawrence Holder , Adolfy Hoisie

In this paper, we use support vector machines (SVM) to develop a machine learning framework to discover phase space structures that distinguish between distinct reaction pathways. The SVM model is trained using data from trajectories of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Vladimír Krajňák , Shibabrat Naik , Stephen Wiggins

Predicting incoming failures and scheduling maintenance based on sensors information in industrial machines is increasingly important to avoid downtime and machine failure. Different machine learning formulations can be used to solve the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Valentin Hamaide , Denis Joassin , Lauriane Castin , François Glineur

Support Vector Machine (SVM) is an efficient classification approach, which finds a hyperplane to separate data from different classes. This hyperplane is determined by support vectors. In existing SVM formulations, the objective function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-09 Shuai Zheng , Chris Ding

Controlling UAV flights precisely requires a realistic dynamic model and accurate state estimates from onboard sensors like UAV, GPS and visual observations. Obtaining a precise dynamic model is extremely difficult, as important aerodynamic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Quentin Possamaï , Steeven Janny , Madiha Nadri , Laurent Bako , Christian Wolf

Accurate, reliable solar flare prediction is crucial for mitigating potential disruptions to critical infrastructure, while predicting solar flares remains a significant challenge. Existing methods based on heuristic physical features often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Shunya Nagashima , Komei Sugiura

Machine learning is nowadays the methodology of choice for flare forecasting and supervised techniques, in both their traditional and deep versions, are becoming the most frequently used ones for prediction in this area of space weather.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Federico Benvenuto , Cristina Campi , Anna Maria Massone , Michele Piana