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Abstracts derived from biomedical literature possess distinct domain-specific characteristics, including specialised writing styles and biomedical terminologies, which necessitate a deep understanding of the related literature. As a result,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Chen Tang , Shun Wang , Tomas Goldsack , Chenghua Lin

Question Answering (QA) systems on patient-related data can assist both clinicians and patients. They can, for example, assist clinicians in decision-making and enable patients to have a better understanding of their medical history.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Jayetri Bardhan , Kirk Roberts , Daisy Zhe Wang

Scientific Literature charts often contain complex visual elements, including multi-plot figures, flowcharts, structural diagrams and etc. Evaluating multimodal models using these authentic and intricate charts provides a more accurate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Lingdong Shen , Qigqi , Kun Ding , Gaofeng Meng , Shiming Xiang

Modeling & Simulation (M&S) approaches such as agent-based models hold significant potential to support decision-making activities in health, with recent examples including the adoption of vaccines, and a vast literature on healthy eating…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Philippe J. Giabbanelli , Ameeta Agrawal

Medical progress notes play a crucial role in documenting a patient's hospital journey, including his or her condition, treatment plan, and any updates for healthcare providers. Automatic summarisation of a patient's problems in the form of…

State-of-the-art summarization systems can generate highly fluent summaries. These summaries, however, may contain factual inconsistencies and/or information not present in the source. Hence, an important component of assessing the quality…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Potsawee Manakul , Adian Liusie , Mark J. F. Gales

Community Question Answering (CQA) websites have become valuable knowledge repositories where individuals exchange information by asking and answering questions. With an ever-increasing number of questions and high migration of users in and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Vaibhav Krishna , Nino Antulov-Fantulin

Product question answering (PQA), aiming to automatically provide instant responses to customer's questions in E-Commerce platforms, has drawn increasing attention in recent years. Compared with typical QA problems, PQA exhibits unique…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Yang Deng , Wenxuan Zhang , Qian Yu , Wai Lam

When summarizing a collection of views, arguments or opinions on some topic, it is often desirable not only to extract the most salient points, but also to quantify their prevalence. Work on multi-document summarization has traditionally…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Roy Bar-Haim , Yoav Kantor , Lilach Eden , Roni Friedman , Dan Lahav , Noam Slonim

With the rapid development of online medical platforms, consumer health questions (CHQs) are inefficient in diagnosis due to redundant information and frequent non-professional terms. The medical question summary (MQS) task aims to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Chao Liu , Ling Luo , Tengxiao Lv , Huan Zhuang , Lejing Yu , Jian Wang , Hongfei Lin

Opinion summarization plays a key role in deriving meaningful insights from large-scale online reviews. To make the process more explainable and grounded, we propose a domain-agnostic modular approach guided by review aspects (e.g.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Miao Li , Jey Han Lau , Eduard Hovy , Mirella Lapata

A patient is often willing to quickly get, from his physician, reliable analysis and concise explanation according to provided linked medical images. The fact of making choices individually by the patient's physician may lead to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Abir Messaoudi , Riadh Bouslimi , Jalel Akaichi

We address the problem of unsupervised abstractive summarization of collections of user generated reviews with self-supervision and control. We propose a self-supervised setup that considers an individual document as a target summary for a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Hady Elsahar , Maximin Coavoux , Matthias Gallé , Jos Rozen

The rapid growth of scientific literature has made it difficult for the researchers to quickly learn about the developments in their respective fields. Scientific document summarization addresses this challenge by providing summaries of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Arman Cohan , Nazli Goharian

Automatically summarizing radiology reports into a concise impression can reduce the manual burden of clinicians and improve the consistency of reporting. Previous work aimed to enhance content selection and factuality through guided…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Jan Trienes , Paul Youssef , Jörg Schlötterer , Christin Seifert

Medical Visual Question Answering (VQA) is a multi-modal challenging task widely considered by research communities of the computer vision and natural language processing. Since most current medical VQA models focus on visual content,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Haiwei Pan , Shuning He , Kejia Zhang , Bo Qu , Chunling Chen , Kun Shi

Summaries of medical text shall be faithful by being consistent and factual with source inputs, which is an important but understudied topic for safety and efficiency in healthcare. In this paper, we investigate and improve faithfulness in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Nan Zhang , Yusen Zhang , Wu Guo , Prasenjit Mitra , Rui Zhang

Personalization in Information Retrieval is a topic studied for a long time. Nevertheless, there is still a lack of high-quality, real-world datasets to conduct large-scale experiments and evaluate models for personalized search. This paper…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Pranav Kasela , Marco Braga , Gabriella Pasi , Raffaele Perego

Summarizing customer feedback to provide actionable insights for products/services at scale is an important problem for businesses across industries. Lately, the review volumes are increasing across regions and languages, therefore the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Sandeep Sricharan Mukku , Abinesh Kanagarajan , Chetan Aggarwal , Promod Yenigalla

Citation graphs can be helpful in generating high-quality summaries of scientific papers, where references of a scientific paper and their correlations can provide additional knowledge for contextualising its background and main…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Zheheng Luo , Qianqian Xie , Sophia Ananiadou