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We build a profitable electronic trading agent with Reinforcement Learning that places buy and sell orders in the stock market. An environment model is built only with historical observational data, and the RL agent learns the trading…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Haoran Wei , Yuanbo Wang , Lidia Mangu , Keith Decker

Teams of people coordinate to perform complex tasks by forming abstract mental models of world and agent dynamics. The use of abstract models contrasts with much recent work in robot learning that uses a high-fidelity simulator and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Adam Labiosa , Josiah P. Hanna

The design of punishment policies applied to specific domains linking agents actions to material penalties is an open research issue. The proposed framework applies principles of contract law to set penalties: expectation damages,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 Adrian Groza

Secondary markets and resale are integral components of all emission trading systems. Despite the justification for these secondary trades, such as unpredictable demand, they may encourage speculation and result in the misallocation of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-11 Peyman Khezr

Some of the most relevant future applications of multi-agent systems like autonomous driving or factories as a service display mixed-motive scenarios, where agents might have conflicting goals. In these settings agents are likely to learn…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Kyrill Schmid , Lenz Belzner , Robert Müller , Johannes Tochtermann , Claudia Linnhoff-Popien

Although the specific structures of electricity markets are diverse around the world, they were all conceived on the premise of predictable, controllable generation with nonnegligible marginal costs. Recent changes, specifically, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Orcun Karaca

We consider model-based multi-agent reinforcement learning, where the environment transition model is unknown and can only be learned via expensive interactions with the environment. We propose H-MARL (Hallucinated Multi-Agent Reinforcement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Pier Giuseppe Sessa , Maryam Kamgarpour , Andreas Krause

Carbon taxes are increasingly popular among policymakers but remain politically contentious. A key challenge relates to their distributional impacts; the extent to which tax burdens differ across population groups. As a response, a growing…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-13 Jules Linden , Cathal O'Donoghue , Denisa Sologon

This paper studies carbon taxes effectiveness to induce a transition to cleaner production when a firm faces different technologies and demands. To determine carbon taxes effectiveness, we propose a framework based on a strategic capacity…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-24 N. Wolf , P. Escalona , A. Angulo , J. Weston

We consider the problem of robust multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) for cooperative communication and coordination tasks. MARL agents, mainly those trained in a centralized way, can be brittle because they can adopt policies that…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 T. van der Heiden , C. Salge , E. Gavves , H. van Hoof

This study develops a conceptual simulation model for a tokenized recycling incentive system that integrates blockchain infrastructure, market-driven pricing, behavioral economics, and carbon credit mechanisms. The model aims to address the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-29 Atta Ul Mustafa

The significant carbon footprint of the ICT sector calls for methodologies to contain carbon emissions of running software. This article proposes a novel framework for implementing, configuring and assessing carbon-aware interactive…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Stefano Forti , Jacopo Soldani , Antonio Brogi

This study explores the potential of large language models (LLMs) to conduct market experiments, aiming to understand their capability to comprehend competitive market dynamics. We model the behavior of market agents in a controlled…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Jingru Jia , Zehua Yuan

Tackling climate change is at the top of many agendas. In this context, emission trading schemes are considered as promising tools. The regulatory framework for an emission trading scheme introduces a market for emission allowances and…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-11-29 Juri Hinz , Alex Novikov

The rapid growth of the digital economy and artificial intelligence has transformed cloud data centers into essential infrastructure with substantial energy consumption and carbon emission, necessitating effective energy management.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-22 Yimeng Sun , Zhaohao Ding , Payman Dehghanian , Fei Teng

This study presents a novel approach to modelling economic agents as analogous to spin states in physics, particularly the Ising model. By associating economic activity with spin orientations (up for inactivity, down for activity), the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Chee Kian Yap , Arun Kumar Singh

Investors and regulators can greatly benefit from a realistic market simulator that enables them to anticipate the consequences of their decisions in real markets. However, traditional rule-based market simulators often fall short in…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2024-04-01 Zhiyuan Yao , Zheng Li , Matthew Thomas , Ionut Florescu

We present a new model for prediction markets, in which we use risk measures to model agents and introduce a market maker to describe the trading process. This specific choice on modelling tools brings us mathematical convenience. The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-05 Jinli Hu , Amos Storkey

We develop a method using parameterized linear equations to define trading mechanisms in market design models. Our method adeptly addresses challenges arising from factors such as complex endowments or coarse priorities, while offering…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-18 Jingsheng Yu , Jun Zhang

While wind and solar power contribute to sustainability, their intermittent nature poses challenges when integrated into the grid. To mitigate these issues, renewable energy can be combined with coal fired power and hydropower sources to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Manling Hu , Manqi Xu , Dunnan Liu