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Symbolic dynamics has proven to be an invaluable tool in analyzing the mechanisms that lead to unpredictability and random behavior in nonlinear dynamical systems. Surprisingly, a discrete partition of continuous state space can produce a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Christopher C. Strelioff , James P. Crutchfield

We consider when there is absolute or unconditional convergence of series of various types of stochastic processes. These processes include differences of averages in ergodic theory and harmonic analysis, like the classical Cesaro average…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-17 Bryan Johnson , Joseph Rosenblatt

We introduce a general result relating "short averages" of a multiplicative function to "long averages" which are well understood. This result has several consequences. First, for the M\"obius function we show that there are cancellations…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-17 Kaisa Matomäki , Maksym Radziwiłł

We consider ergodic series of the form $\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n f(T^n x)$ where $f$ is an integrable function with zero mean value with respect to a $T$-invariant measure $\mu$. Under certain conditions on the dynamical system $T$, the…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-10-14 Aihua Fan

Let $f(N)$ denote the least integer $k$ such that, if $G$ is an abelian group of order $N$ and $A \subseteq G$ is a uniformly random $k$-element subset, then with probability at least $\tfrac12$ the subset-sum set $\{ \sum_{x \in S} x : S…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-20 Jie Ma , Quanyu Tang

We formulate several analogues of the Chowla and Sarnak conjectures, which are widely known in the setting of the M\"obius function, in the setting of Kloosterman sums. We then show that for Kloosterman sums, in some cases, these…

数论 · 数学 2023-10-05 E. H. El Abdalaoui , I. E. Shparlinski , R. S. Steiner

We present a new and surprisingly simple analysis of random-shift decompositions -- originally proposed by Miller, Peng, and Xu [SPAA'13]: We show that decompositions for exponentially growing scales $D = 2^0, 2^1, \ldots,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Rasmus Kyng , Maximilian Probst Gutenberg , Tim Rieder

We study the stability of $\mathcal{M}_0$, an invariant subset of a Markov process $(X_t)_{t\geq 0}$ on a metric space $\mathcal{M}$. By building the theory of average Lyapunov functions, we formulate general criteria based on the signs of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-30 Juraj Foldes , Declan Stacy

This paper introduce the notion of output contraction that expands the contraction notion to the time-varying nonlinear systems with output. It pertains to the systems' property that any pair of outputs from the system converge to each…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-12 Hao Yin , Bayu Jayawardhana , Stephan Trenn

In a series of four papers we prove the following relaxation of the Loebl-Komlos-Sos Conjecture: For every $\alpha>0$ there exists a number $k_0$ such that for every $k>k_0$ every $n$-vertex graph $G$ with at least $(\frac12+\alpha)n$…

We consider stochastic gradient descent algorithms for minimizing a non-smooth, strongly-convex function. Several forms of this algorithm, including suffix averaging, are known to achieve the optimal $O(1/T)$ convergence rate in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Nicholas J. A. Harvey , Christopher Liaw , Sikander Randhawa

It is a folklore conjecture that the M\"obius function exhibits cancellation on shifted primes; that is, $\sum_{p\le X}\mu(p+h) \ = \ o(\pi(X))$ as $X\to\infty$ for any fixed shift $h>0$. This appears in print at least since Hildebrand in…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-11 Jared Duker Lichtman

In this work, we study the slow entropy type invariant of a dynamical system proposed by A. M. Vershik. We provide an explicit construction of a system whose class of scaling entropy sequences is empty. For this unstable case, we introduce…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-10-13 Georgii Veprev

We consider a dynamical system with state space $M$, a smooth, compact subset of some ${\Bbb R}^n$, and evolution given by $T_t$, $x_t = T_t x$, $x \in M$; $T_t$ is invertible and the time $t$ may be discrete, $t \in {\Bbb Z}$, $T_t = T^t$,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Goldstein , J. L. Lebowitz , Y. Sinai

The purpose of this paper is to establish the almost sure weak ergodic convergence of a sequence of iterates $(x_n)$ given by $x_{n+1} = (I+\lambda_n A(\xi_{n+1},\,.\,))^{-1}(x_n)$ where $(A(s,\,.\,):s\in E)$ is a collection of maximal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-07-26 Pascal Bianchi

It is known that, if $S(z)$ is a non-constant, singular inner function defined on the unit disk, then $\min_{|z|\le r}|S(z)|\to0$ as $r\to1^-$. We show that the convergence may be arbitrarily slow.

复变函数 · 数学 2023-06-22 Thomas Ransford

For any set $A$ of natural numbers with positive upper Banach density and any $k\geq 1$, we show the existence of an infinite set $B\subset{\mathbb N}$ and a shift $t\geq0$ such that $A-t$ contains all sums of $m$ distinct elements from $B$…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-16 Bryna Kra , Joel Moreira , Florian K. Richter , Donald Robertson

We prove a fractional averaging principle for interacting slow-fast systems. The mode of convergence is in H\"older norm in probability. The main technical result is a quenched ergodic theorem on the conditioned fractional dynamics. We also…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-07 Xue-Mei Li , Julian Sieber

We study the averaging method for flows perturbed by a dynamical system preserving an infinite measure. Motivated by the case of perturbation by the collision dynamic on the finite horizon $\mathbb Z$-periodic Lorentz gas and in view of…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-23 Maxence Phalempin

We prove that the M\"{o}bius function is linearly disjoint from an analytic skew product on the $2$-torus. These flows are distal and can be irregular in the sense that their ergodic averages need not exist for all points. The previous…

数论 · 数学 2015-11-03 Jianya Liu , Peter Sarnak