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Predictive uncertainty quantification is crucial for reliable decision-making in various applied domains. Bayesian neural networks offer a powerful framework for this task. However, defining meaningful priors and ensuring computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Yijia Liu , Xiao Wang

Using quasi-Newton methods in stochastic optimization is not a trivial task given the difficulty of extracting curvature information from the noisy gradients. Moreover, pre-conditioning noisy gradient observations tend to amplify the noise.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-02 Andre Carlon , Luis Espath , Raul Tempone

In this thesis, we disentangle the generalized Gauss-Newton and approximate inference for Bayesian deep learning. The generalized Gauss-Newton method is an optimization method that is used in several popular Bayesian deep learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-24 Alexander Immer

The deep learning recipe of casting real-world problems as mathematical optimisation and tackling the optimisation by training deep neural networks using gradient-based optimisation has undoubtedly proven to be a fruitful one. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-24 Mihaela Claudia Rosca

In this study we explore a new simulation scheme for partial differential equations known as Information Field Dynamics (IFD). Information field dynamics attempts to improve on existing simulation schemes by incorporating Bayesian field…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-02-19 Martin Dupont

The efficient frontier (EF) is a fundamental resource allocation problem where one has to find an optimal portfolio maximizing a reward at a given level of risk. This optimal solution is traditionally found by solving a convex optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Philippe Chatigny , Ivan Sergienko , Ryan Ferguson , Jordan Weir , Maxime Bergeron

Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are widely used to describe the time evolution of natural phenomena across various scientific fields. Estimating the parameters of these systems from data is a challenging task, particularly when…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-23 S. Syafiie , Aries Subiantoro , Vivi Andasari , Fernando Tadeo

In distributed training of machine learning models, gradient descent with local iterative steps, commonly known as Local (Stochastic) Gradient Descent (Local-(S)GD) or Federated averaging (FedAvg), is a very popular method to mitigate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Heng Zhu , Harsh Vardhan , Arya Mazumdar

The accurate representation of numerous physical, chemical, and biological processes relies heavily on differential equations (DEs), particularly nonlinear differential equations (NDEs). While understanding these complex systems…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-17 Mara Martinez , B. Veena S. N. Rao , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is perhaps the most prevalent optimization method in modern machine learning. Contrary to the empirical practice of sampling from the datasets without replacement and with (possible) reshuffling at each…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-08 Xufeng Cai , Cheuk Yin Lin , Jelena Diakonikolas

Gradient-based optimization drives the unprecedented performance of modern deep neural network models across diverse applications. Adaptive algorithms have accelerated neural network training due to their rapid convergence rates; however,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Chia-Wei Hsu , Nien-Ti Tsou , Yu-Cheng Chen , Yang Jeong Park , Ju Li

The data scarcity problem in Electroencephalography (EEG) based affective computing results into difficulty in building an effective model with high accuracy and stability using machine learning algorithms especially deep learning models.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Zhi Zhang , Sheng-hua Zhong , Yan Liu

The Gaussian Kinematic Formula (GKF) is a powerful and computationally efficient tool to perform statistical inference on random fields and became a well-established tool in the analysis of neuroimaging data. Using realistic error models,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-17 Fabian JE Telschow , Samuel Davenport

Empirical interpolation method (EIM) is a well-known technique to efficiently approximate parameterized functions. This paper proposes to use EIM algorithm to efficiently reduce the dimension of the training data within supervised machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Harbir Antil , Madhu Gupta , Randy Price

Variational empirical Bayes (VEB) methods provide a practically attractive approach to fitting large, sparse, multiple regression models. These methods usually use coordinate ascent to optimize the variational objective function, an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-25 Saikat Banerjee , Peter Carbonetto , Matthew Stephens

Graph neural networks are recognized for their strong performance across various applications, with the backpropagation algorithm playing a central role in the development of most GNN models. However, despite its effectiveness, BP has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Gongpei Zhao , Tao Wang , Congyan Lang , Yi Jin , Yidong Li , Haibin Ling

The accuracy of Bayesian inference can be negatively affected by the use of inaccurate forward models. In the case of gravitational-wave inference, accurate but computationally expensive waveform models are sometimes substituted with faster…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Miaoxin Liu , Xiao-Dong Li , Alvin J. K. Chua

Projected Gradient Descent (PGD) is a strong and widely used first-order adversarial attack, yet its computational cost scales poorly, as all training samples undergo identical iterative inner-loop optimization despite contributing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Youran Ye , Dejin Wang , Ajinkya Bhandare

Fisher information and natural gradient provided deep insights and powerful tools to artificial neural networks. However related analysis becomes more and more difficult as the learner's structure turns large and complex. This paper makes a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Ke Sun , Frank Nielsen

We introduce Gradient Agreement Filtering (GAF) to improve on gradient averaging in distributed deep learning optimization. Traditional distributed data-parallel stochastic gradient descent involves averaging gradients of microbatches to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Francois Chaubard , Duncan Eddy , Mykel J. Kochenderfer
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