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This tutorial seeks to outline the proposed Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) deployment for Fifth generation (5G) wireless networks. O-RAN seeks to supplant hardware-specific Radio Access Network (RAN) components (e.g., the mobility…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Paul H. Masur , Jeffrey H. Reed

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) enable multimodal reasoning for robotic perception and interaction, but their deployment in real-world systems remains constrained by latency, limited onboard resources, and privacy risks of cloud offloading.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Sarat Ahmad , Maryam Hafeez , Syed Ali Raza Zaidi

Modern wireless networks must adapt to dynamic conditions while efficiently managing diverse service demands. Traditional deep reinforcement learning (DRL) struggles in these environments, as scattered and evolving feedback makes optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Fatemeh Lotfi , Hossein Rajoli , Fatemeh Afghah

Accurate and adaptive network throughput prediction is essential for latency-sensitive and bandwidth-intensive applications in 5G and emerging 6G networks. However, most existing methods rely on centralized training with uniformly collected…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Yuvraj Dutta , Soumyajit Chatterjee , Sandip Chakraborty , Basabdatta Palit

Federated Edge Learning (FEL), an emerging distributed Machine Learning (ML) paradigm, enables model training in a distributed environment while ensuring user privacy by using physical separation for each user data. However, with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Jingbo Zhang , Qiong Wu , Pingyi Fan , Qiang Fan

Linear systems in applications are typically well-posed, and yet the coefficient matrices may be nearly singular in that the condition number $\kappa(\boldsymbol{A})$ may be close to $1/\varepsilon_{w}$, where $\varepsilon_{w}$ denotes the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-09 Xiangmin Jiao

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have made substantial progress in recent years. However, their rigorous evaluation within specialized domains like finance is hindered by the absence of datasets characterized by professional-level…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Shuangyan Deng , Haizhou Peng , Jiachen Xu , Rui Mao , Ciprian Doru Giurcăneanu , Jiamou Liu

Existing studies on federated learning (FL) are mostly focused on system orchestration for static snapshots of the network and making static control decisions (e.g., spectrum allocation). However, real-world wireless networks are…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Payam Abdisarabshali , Kwang Taik Kim , Michael Langberg , Weifeng Su , Seyyedali Hosseinalipour

Federated learning (FL) enables distributed model training from local data collected by users. In distributed systems with constrained resources and potentially high dynamics, e.g., mobile edge networks, the efficiency of FL is an important…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Shiqiang Wang , Jake Perazzone , Mingyue Ji , Kevin S. Chan

This paper investigates the resource allocation algorithm design for intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) aided multiple-input single-output (MISO) orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) multicell networks, where a set of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Walid R. Ghanem , Vahid Jamali , Robert Schober

Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown remarkable performance in various robotic tasks, as they can perceive visual information and understand natural language instructions. However, when applied to robotics, VLMs remain subject to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Xiaowen Sun , Matthias Kerzel , Mengdi Li , Xufeng Zhao , Paul Striker , Stefan Wermter

The radio access network (RAN) part of the next-generation wireless networks will require efficient solutions for satisfying low latency and high-throughput services. The open RAN (O-RAN) is one of the candidates to achieve this goal, in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Turgay Pamuklu , Shahram Mollahasani , Melike Erol-Kantarci

In this paper, a novel machine learning (ML) framework is proposed for enabling a predictive, efficient deployment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), acting as aerial base stations (BSs), to provide on-demand wireless service to cellular…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-02 Qianqian Zhang , Mohammad Mozaffari , Walid Saad , Mehdi Bennis , Merouane Debbah

The growing integration of vision-language models (VLMs) in medical applications offers promising support for diagnostic reasoning. However, current medical VLMs often face limitations in generalization, transparency, and computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Tan-Hanh Pham , Chris Ngo

Large-scale deployments of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites collect massive amount of Earth imageries and sensor data, which can empower machine learning (ML) to address global challenges such as real-time disaster navigation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Jinhyun So , Kevin Hsieh , Behnaz Arzani , Shadi Noghabi , Salman Avestimehr , Ranveer Chandra

The evolution toward open, programmable O-RAN and AI-RAN 6G networks creates unprecedented opportunities for Intent-Based Networking (IBN) to dynamically optimize RAN[...]. However, applying IBN effectively to the RAN scheduler [...]…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Maxime Elkael , Michele Polese , Reshma Prasad , Stefano Maxenti , Tommaso Melodia

Federated learning (FL) is an emerging machine learning paradigm that allows to accomplish model training without aggregating data at a central server. Most studies on FL consider a centralized framework, in which a single server is endowed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Bin Wang , Jun Fang , Hongbin Li , Xiaojun Yuan , Qing Ling

Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) is a key architectural paradigm for 5G and beyond cellular networks, enabling the adoption of intelligent and efficient resource management solutions. Meanwhile, diffusion models have demonstrated…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Peihao Yan , Huacheng Zeng , Y. Thomas Hou

We introduce FedSGM, a unified framework for federated constrained optimization that addresses four major challenges in federated learning (FL): functional constraints, communication bottlenecks, local updates, and partial client…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Antesh Upadhyay , Sang Bin Moon , Abolfazl Hashemi

Semantic communication (SemCom), regarded as the evolution of the traditional Shannon's communication model, stresses the transmission of semantic information instead of the data itself. Federated learning (FL), owing to its distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Xinyu Zhou , Yang Li , Jun Zhao