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Data-intensive Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications at the network edge demand a fundamental shift in Radio Access Network (RAN) design, from merely consuming AI for network optimization, to actively enabling distributed AI workloads.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Michele Polese , Niloofar Mohamadi , Salvatore D'Oro , Leonardo Bonati , Tommaso Melodia

It is anticipated that aerial-terrestrial integrated networks incorporating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) mounted relays will offer improved coverage and connectivity in the beyond 5G era. Meanwhile, federated learning (FL) is a promising…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Mohammed S. Al-Abiad , Md. Zoheb Hassan , Md. Jahangir Hossain

This paper introduces WavesFM, a novel Wireless Foundation Model (WFM) framework, capable of supporting a wide array of communication, sensing, and localization tasks. Our proposed architecture combines a shared Vision Transformer (ViT)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-22 Ahmed Aboulfotouh , Elsayed Mohammed , Hatem Abou-Zeid

The explosive growth of dynamic and heterogeneous data traffic brings great challenges for 5G and beyond mobile networks. To enhance the network capacity and reliability, we propose a learning-based dynamic time-frequency division duplexing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Ziyan Yin , Zhe Wang , Jun Li , Ming Ding , Wen Chen , Shi Jin

The large-scale deployment of 5G networks has not delivered the expected return on investment for mobile network operators, raising concerns about the economic viability of future 6G rollouts. At the same time, surging demand for Artificial…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Gabriele Gemmi , Michele Polese , Tommaso Melodia

Federated learning (FL) is emerging as a new paradigm to train machine learning models in distributed systems. Rather than sharing, and disclosing, the training dataset with the server, the model parameters (e.g. neural networks weights and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-27 Stefano Savazzi , Monica Nicoli , Vittorio Rampa

Foundation models have shown great success in natural language processing, computer vision, and multimodal tasks. FMs have a large number of model parameters, thus requiring a substantial amount of data to help optimize the model during the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Panlong Wu , Kangshuo Li , Ting Wang , Fangxin Wang

Large language models (LLMs) excel at complex reasoning but remain limited by static and incomplete parametric knowledge. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) mitigates this by incorporating external knowledge, yet existing RAGs struggle…

O-RAN introduces intelligent and flexible network control in all parts of the network. The use of controllers with open interfaces allow us to gather real time network measurements and make intelligent/informed decision. The work in this…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Merim Dzaferagic , Bruno Missi Xavier , Diarmuid Collins , Vince D'Onofrio , Magnos Martinello , Marco Ruffini

As wireless networks grow to support more complex applications, the Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) architecture, with its smart RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) modules, becomes a crucial solution for real-time network data collection,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Fatemeh Lotfi , Fatemeh Afghah

In this paper, we propose a resource allocation framework for federated learning (FL) in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems, where we consider not only the reliability of model transfer through communication, but also the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-13 Lai Jiang , Kaitao Meng , Murat Temiz , Christos Masouros

Cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a key technology for next-generation wireless systems. The integration of cell-free massive MIMO within the open radio access network (O-RAN) architecture addresses the growing need…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-04 Mohammad Hossein Shokouhi , Vincent W. S. Wong

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) equips large language models (LLMs) with reliable knowledge memory. To strengthen cross-text associations, recent research integrates graphs and hypergraphs into RAG to capture pairwise and multi-entity…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Xingliang Hou , Yuyan Liu , Qi Sun , haoxiu wang , Hao Hu , Shaoyi Du , Zhiqiang Tian

Recent studies reveal that large language models (LLMs) exhibit limited logical reasoning abilities in mathematical problem-solving, instead often relying on pattern-matching and memorization. We systematically analyze this limitation,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Shaojie Wang , Liang Zhang

Federated learning (FL) has become a transformative paradigm for distributed machine learning across wireless networks. However, the performance of FL is often hindered by the unreliable communication links between resource-constrained…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-28 Xuhui Zhang , Wenchao Liu , Jinke Ren , Huijun Xing , Gui Gui , Yanyan Shen , Shuguang Cui

Localization is increasingly becoming an integral component of wireless cellular networks. The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) based localization algorithms presents potential for enhancing localization…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Nada Bouknana , Mohsen Ahadi , Florian Kaltenberger , Robert Schmidt

Smartphones, autonomous vehicles, and the Internet-of-things (IoT) devices are considered the primary data source for a distributed network. Due to a revolutionary breakthrough in internet availability and continuous improvement of the IoT…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Ahmed Imteaj , M. Hadi Amini

Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle to reason over large-scale enterprise spreadsheets containing thousands of numeric rows, multiple linked sheets, and embedded visual content such as charts and receipts. Prior state-of-the-art…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Anmol Gulati , Sahil Sen , Waqar Sarguroh , Kevin Paul

The prevalence of the Internet of things (IoT) and smart meters devices in smart grids is providing key support for measuring and analyzing the power consumption patterns. This approach enables end-user to play the role of prosumers in the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Farhad Rezazadeh , Nikolaos Bartzoudis

This paper introduces a novel framework for proactive cross-domain resource orchestration in 6G RAN-Edge networks, featuring large language model (LLM)-augmented agents. The system comprises specialized RAN (energy efficiency) and Edge…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Hatim Chergui , Miguel Catalan Cid , Pouria Sayyad Khodashenas , Daniel Camps Mur , Christos Verikoukis