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The strong gravitational field of a black hole bends light, forming multi-level images, yet extracting precise spacetime information from them remains challenging. In this study, we investigate how gravitational lensing leaves unique and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Zhenyu Zhang , Yehui Hou , Minyong Guo , Yosuke Mizuno , Bin Chen

The silhouette of a black hole having a critical curve (an unstable bound photon orbit) when illuminated by an optically thin accretion disk whose emission is confined to the equatorial plane shows a distinctive central brightness…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Merce Guerrero , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez

We calculate eclipsing light curves for accretion flows around a rotating black hole taking into account the atmospheric effects of the companion star. In the cases of no atmospheric effects, the light curves contain the information of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Rohta Takahashi , Ken-Ya Watarai

The images of supermassive black holes surrounded by optically-thin, radiatively-inefficient accretion flows, like those observed with the Event Horizon Telescope, are characterized by a bright ring of emission surrounding the black-hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Ziri Younsi , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Özel

Light passing near a black hole can follow multiple paths from an emission source to an observer due to strong gravitational lensing. Photons following different paths take different amounts of time to reach the observer, which produces an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-25 George N. Wong , Lia Medeiros , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño , James M Stone

The Event Horizon Telescope recently produced the first images of a black hole. These images were synthesized by measuring the coherent correlation function of the complex electric field measured at telescopes located across the Earth. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Paul M. Chesler , Lindy Blackburn , Sheperd S. Doeleman , Michael D. Johnson , James M. Moran , Ramesh Narayan , Maciek Wielgus

We present model light curves for accreting Black Hole Candidates (BHC) based on a recently proposed model for their spectro-temporal properties. According to this model, the observed light curves and aperiodic variability of BHC are due to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Demosthenes Kazanas , Xin-Min Hua

In the presence of a black hole, light sources connect to observers along multiple paths. As a result, observed brightness fluctuations must be correlated across different times and positions in black hole images. Photons that execute…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Shahar Hadar , Michael D. Johnson , Alexandru Lupsasca , George N. Wong

We propose an eclipsing light-curve diagnosis for black-hole accretion flows. When emission from an inner accretion disk around a black hole is occulted by a companion star, the observed light curve becomes asymmetric at ingress and egress…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ken-ya Watarai , Rohta Takahashi , Jun Fukue

Luminous accreting stellar mass and supermassive black holes produce power-law continuum X-ray emission from a compact central corona. Reverberation time lags occur due to light travel time-delays between changes in the direct coronal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 P. Uttley , E. M. Cackett , A. C. Fabian , E. Kara , D. R. Wilkins

In this work, we study the black hole light echoes in terms of the two-photon autocorrelation and explore their connection with the quasinormal modes. It is shown that the above time-domain phenomenon can be analyzed by utilizing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Wei-Liang Qian , Kai Lin , Xiao-Mei Kuang , Bin Wang , Rui-Hong Yue

Due to the short gravitational timescale of Sgr A*, variable emissions near the galactic center are expected in the Very-long-baseline interferometry observations. Phenomenologically, the high-flux variable emissions could be interpreted as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Qing-Hua Zhu

Extreme gravitational lensing and relativistic frequency shifts, combined together, imply that radiation emitted from a black hole's vicinity can echo at different frequencies and times, leading to spectrotemporal correlations in observed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Sreehari Harikesh , Shahar Hadar , Doron Chelouche

If a black hole formed in a core-collapse supernova is accreting material from the base of the envelope, the accretion luminosity could be observable in the supernova light curve. Here we continue the study of matter fall back onto a black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shmuel Balberg , Luca Zampieri , Stuart L. Shapiro

Radiation emitted near a black hole reaches the observer by multiple paths; and when this radiation varies in time, the time-delays between the various paths generate a "blinking" effect in the observed light curve L(t) or its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-10-14 Latham Boyle , Matthew Russo

Tidal effects on clumps of material during random non-stationary accretion onto a black hole produce phenomena with distinct temporal characteristics in observed light-curves. During such non-stationary accretion events, the shape of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Uros Kostic , Andrej Cadez , Massimo Calvani , Claudio Germana

Spectral features can arise by reflection of coronal X-rays on a black hole accretion disc. The resulting profile bears various imprints of strong gravitational field acting on the light emitting gas. The observed shape of the reflection…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 V. Sochora , V. Karas , J. Svoboda , M. Dovciak

Gas clouds are present in the Galactic centre, where they orbit around the supermassive black hole. Collisions between these clumps reduce their angular momentum, and as a result some of the clumps are set on a plunging trajectory.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Bozena Czerny , Devaky Kunneriath , Vladimir Karas , Tapas K. Das

Recent models of black hole growth in a cosmological context have forwarded a paradigm in which the growth is self-regulated by feedback from the black hole itself. Here we use cosmological zoom simulations of galaxy formation down to z = 2…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Daniel Anglés-Alcázar , Feryal Özel , Romeel Davé

The geometry of black hole spacetimes can be probed with exquisite precision in the gravitational-wave window, and possibly also in the optical regime. We study the accretion of bright spots -- objects which emit strongly in the optical or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Vitor Cardoso , Francisco Duque , Arianna Foschi
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