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Articulated objects and their representations pose a difficult problem for robots. These objects require not only representations of geometry and texture, but also of the various connections and joint parameters that make up each…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Stanley Lewis , Tom Gao , Odest Chadwicke Jenkins

We present a new method for estimating the Neural Reflectance Field (NReF) of an object from a set of posed multi-view images under unknown lighting. NReF represents 3D geometry and appearance of objects in a disentangled manner, and are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Xiu Li , Xiao Li , Yan Lu

While neural radiance fields (NeRF) led to a breakthrough in photorealistic novel view synthesis, handling mirroring surfaces still denotes a particular challenge as they introduce severe inconsistencies in the scene representation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Leif Van Holland , Michael Weinmann , Jan U. Müller , Patrick Stotko , Reinhard Klein

We present a framework, called MVG-NeRF, that combines classical Multi-View Geometry algorithms and Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) for image-based 3D reconstruction. NeRF has revolutionized the field of implicit 3D representations, mainly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Marco Orsingher , Paolo Zani , Paolo Medici , Massimo Bertozzi

LiDAR-based Place Recognition (LPR) remains a critical task in Embodied Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Autonomous Driving, primarily addressing localization challenges in GPS-denied environments and supporting loop closure detection.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Jintao Cheng , Jiehao Luo , Xieyuanli Chen , Jin Wu , Rui Fan , Xiaoyu Tang , Wei Zhang

Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) has revolutionized novel-view rendering tasks and achieved impressive results. However, the inefficient sampling and per-scene optimization hinder its wide applications. Though some generalizable NeRFs have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Yue Shi , Dingyi Rong , Chang Chen , Chaofan Ma , Bingbing Ni , Wenjun Zhang

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have become a prominent application of deep learning in scientific computation, as they are powerful approximators of solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). There have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Hwijae Son , Sung Woong Cho , Hyung Ju Hwang

Neural volumetric representations have shown the potential that Multi-layer Perceptrons (MLPs) can be optimized with multi-view calibrated images to represent scene geometry and appearance, without explicit 3D supervision. Object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Zhiwen Fan , Peihao Wang , Yifan Jiang , Xinyu Gong , Dejia Xu , Zhangyang Wang

Visualizing surgical scenes is crucial for revealing internal anatomical structures during minimally invasive procedures. Novel View Synthesis is a vital technique that offers geometry and appearance reconstruction, enhancing understanding,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Jiaxin Guo , Jiangliu Wang , Ruofeng Wei , Di Kang , Qi Dou , Yun-hui Liu

Image Representation Learning is an important problem in Computer Vision. Traditionally, images were processed as grids, using Convolutional Neural Networks or as a sequence of visual tokens, using Vision Transformers. Recently, Vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Ismael Elsharkawi , Hossam Sharara , Ahmed Rafea

Reconstructing dynamic objects from monocular videos is a severely underconstrained and challenging problem, and recent work has approached it in various directions. However, owing to the ill-posed nature of this problem, there has been no…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Devikalyan Das , Christopher Wewer , Raza Yunus , Eddy Ilg , Jan Eric Lenssen

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have shown remarkable performance in neural rendering-based novel view synthesis. However, NeRF suffers from severe visual quality degradation when the input images have been captured under imperfect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Byeonghyeon Lee , Howoong Lee , Usman Ali , Eunbyung Park

Recent progress in large-scale scene rendering has yielded Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF)-based models with an impressive ability to synthesize scenes across small objects and indoor scenes. Nevertheless, extending this idea to large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Xiaohan Zhang , Yukui Qiu , Zhenyu Sun , Qi Liu

Reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved strong performance in robotic control; however, state-of-the-art policy learning methods, such as actor-critic methods, still suffer from high sample complexity and often produce physically…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Namai Chandra , Liu Mohan , Zhihao Gu , Lin Wang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have plateaued at errors of $10^{-3}$-$10^{-4}$ for fourth-order partial differential equations, creating a perceived precision ceiling that limits their adoption in engineering applications. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Wei Shan Lee , Chi Kiu Althina Chau , Kei Chon Sio , Kam Ian Leong

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have shown promise in generating realistic novel views from sparse scene images. However, existing NeRF approaches often encounter challenges due to the lack of explicit 3D supervision and imprecise camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Kun Wang , Zhiqiang Yan , Huang Tian , Zhenyu Zhang , Xiang Li , Jun Li , Jian Yang

Neural radiance fields (NeRF) have revolutionized photorealistic rendering of novel views for 3D scenes. Despite their growing popularity and efficiency as 3D resources, NeRFs face scalability challenges due to the need for separate models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Prajwal Singh , Ashish Tiwari , Gautam Vashishtha , Shanmuganathan Raman

In recent years, Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) have demonstrated significant potential in encoding highly-detailed 3D geometry and environmental appearance, positioning themselves as a promising alternative to traditional explicit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Tianxiang Ye , Qi Wu , Junyuan Deng , Guoqing Liu , Liu Liu , Songpengcheng Xia , Liang Pang , Wenxian Yu , Ling Pei

In recent studies, the generalization of neural radiance fields for novel view synthesis task has been widely explored. However, existing methods are limited to objects and indoor scenes. In this work, we extend the generalization task to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Liang Song , Guangming Wang , Jiuming Liu , Zhenyang Fu , Yanzi Miao , Hesheng

Atomic resolution STEM images often suffer from noise due to low electron doses and instrument imperfections, hence it is challenging to obtain critical structural details required for material analysis. To address the problem, we propose a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Z. Awan , J. Shabeer , U. Saleem , S. Mehmood , T. Qadeer