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We present a measurement of the angular Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) scale from the completed Dark Energy Survey (DES) dataset excluding the area of overlap with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI). We follow the same…

The $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological model provides a good description of a wide range of astrophysical and cosmological observations. However, severe challenges to the phenomenological $\Lambda$CDM model have emerged…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 X. D. Jia , J. P. Hu , D. H. Gao , S. X. Yi , F. Y. Wang

We present updated constraints on cosmological parameters in a 12-parameter model, extending the standard six-parameter $\Lambda$CDM by including dynamical dark energy (DE: $w_0$, $w_a$), the sum of neutrino masses ($\sum m_{\nu}$), the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Shouvik Roy Choudhury , Teppei Okumura

Recent observations of DESI hint that dark matter (DM) may not be cold but have a non-zero equation of state (EoS) parameter, and that dark energy (DE) may not be a cosmological constant. In this work, we explore the possibility of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Tian-Nuo Li , Peng-Ju Wu , Guo-Hong Du , Yan-Hong Yao , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Joint analysis of the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) measurement by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) first data release, Type Ia supernovae (SNe) of the Dark Energy Survey Year 5 (DES5YR) release and cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Zhiqi Huang , Jianqi Liu , Jianfeng Mo , Yan Su , Junchao Wang , Yanhong Yao , Guangyao Yu , Zhengxin Zhu , Zhuoyang Li , Zhenjie Liu , Haitao Miao , Hui Tong

The DESI collaboration, combining their Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data with cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy and supernovae data, have found significant indication against the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. This can also be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Marina Cortês , Andrew R Liddle

A fundamental question in cosmology is whether dark energy evolves over time, a topic that has gained prominence since the discovery of cosmic acceleration. Recently, the DESI collaboration has reported increasing evidence for evolving dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Deng Wang , David Mota

We carry out an independent re-analysis of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) public dataset, focusing on extensions to the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM. Utilizing the dataset and Effective Field Theory (EFT)-based…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Anton Chudaykin , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Oliver H. E. Philcox

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration recently released the first year data of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs). Based on the five different tracers, the cosmological constraint shows a hint of deviation from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 X. D. Jia , J. P. Hu , S. X. Yi , F. Y. Wang

We examine the decay vacuum model with a parameter $\epsilon$ that indicates the vacuum energy decay rate. By constraining this model with cosmic microwave background radiation, baryon acoustic oscillation, type Ia supernovae and 30 H(z)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Yang-Jie Yan , Deng Wang , Xin-He Meng

Recent measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) exhibit a mild-to-moderate tension with cosmic microwave background (CMB) and Type Ia supernova (SN) observations when interpreted…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Seyed Hamidreza Mirpoorian , Karsten Jedamzik , Levon Pogosian

The main aim of this work is to use a model-independent approach, along with late-time observational probes, to reconstruct the dark energy (DE) equation of state $w_{\rm DE}(z)$. Our analysis showed that, for a late time universe, $w_{\rm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Luis A. Escamilla , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Andronikos Paliathanasis , J. Alberto Vázquez , Weiqiang Yang

Recent cosmological observations have provided numerous new observations with increasing precision that have led to the era of precision cosmology. The exquisite quality of these observations opens new possibilities towards measuring…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Brahim Lamine , Yacob Ozdalkiran , Louis Mirouze , Furkan Erdogan , Stéphane Ilic , Isaac Tutusaus , Raphael Kou , Alain Blanchard

In this paper we propose and discuss a notion of mass for compact static metrics with positive cosmological constant. As a consequence, we characterise the de Sitter solution as the only static vacuum metric with zero mass. Finally, we show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-10 Stefano Borghini , Lorenzo Mazzieri

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration has recently released measurements of baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) from the first year of observations. A joint analysis of DESI BAO, CMB, and SN Ia probes indicates a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Anton Chudaykin , Martin Kunz

We obtain constraints in a 12 parameter cosmological model using the recent Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Data Release (DR) 2 Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) data, combined with cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectra…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Shouvik Roy Choudhury

We study the evidence for dark energy (DE) evolution at low redshift, using baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAOs) from the DESI Early Data Release, Pantheon+ Type Ia supernovae (SNe-Ia), and redshift space distortions (RSDs) to constrain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Lili Orchard , Víctor H. Cárdenas

In this study, we investigate the oscillatory dark energy model $w_{\sin}\mathrm{CDM}$ based on the DESI BAO data together with OHD, Pantheon Plus, and SH0ES measurements. We examine how the DESI data influence the dark energy…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Manish Yadav , Archana Dixit , M. S. Barak , Anirudh Pradhan

Recent baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration, combined with the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observations, suggest a preference…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Yi-Ying Wang , Shi-Jie Gao , Yi-Zhong Fan

Recent measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Survey (DESI DR2), combined with data from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and Type Ia supernovae (SNe), challenge the $\Lambda$-Cold Dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Agripino Sousa-Neto , Carlos Bengaly , Javier E. Gonzalez , Jailson Alcaniz