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Disordered forms of carbon are an important class of materials for applications such as thermal management. However, a comprehensive theoretical understanding of the structural dependence of thermal transport and the underlying microscopic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Yanzhou Wang , Zheyong Fan , Ping Qian , Miguel A. Caro , Tapio Ala-Nissila

The widespread application of metal additive manufacturing (AM) is limited by the ability to control the complex interactions between the energy source and the feedstock material. Here we develop a generalizable process to introduce…

Computational screening methods have been accelerating discovery of new materials and deployment of technologies based on them in many areas from batteries and alloys to photovoltaics and separation processes. In this review, we focus on…

(abridged) We explore the imprints of deviations from Gaussian primordial density fluctuations on the skeleton of the large-scale matter distribution as mapped through cosmological weak lensing. We computed the skeleton length of simulated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 C. Fedeli , F. Pace , L. Moscardini , M. Grossi , K. Dolag

High-throughput characterization of architected materials across a wide range of length scales enables rapid screening of topologies for engineering applications. Scaled-down specimens manufactured and evaluated in laboratory environments…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Vatsa Gandhi , Rishi Kommalapati , Carlos M. Portela , Vikram Deshpande

Microcalorimeters that leverage microwave kinetic inductance detectors to read out phonon signals in the particle-absorbing target, referred to as kinetic inductance phonon-mediated (KIPM) detectors, offer an attractive detector…

The thermal properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are of significant interest, yet their dependence on SWNT chirality has been, until now, not explored experimentally. Here we used electrical heating and infrared thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Feifei Lian , Juan P. Llinas , Zuanyi Li , David Estrada , Eric Pop

Knowledge of the electron sampling depth and related saturation effects is important for quantitative analysis of X-ray absorption spectroscopy data, yet for oxides with the perovskite structure no quantitative values are so far available.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Ruosi , C. Raisch , A. Verna , R. Werner , B. A. Davidson , J. Fujii , R. Kleiner , D. Koelle

Scanning Thermal Microscopy (SThM) uses micromachined thermal sensors integrated in a force sensing cantilever with a nanoscale tip can be highly useful for exploration of thermal management of nanoscale semiconductor devices. As well as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 P. Tovee , M. Pumarol , D. Zeze , Kevin Kjoller , O. Kolosov

Gait recognition using noninvasively acquired data has been attracting an increasing interest in the last decade. Among various modalities of data sources, it is experimentally found that the data involving skeletal representation are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-21 Nasrin Sadeghzadehyazdi , Tamal Batabyal , Nibir K. Dhar , B. O. Familoni , K. M. Iftekharuddin , Scott T. Acton

In this study we investigated the sorption ability of Ge20Se80 thin films applied as active layers of quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) for NO2 gas sensing. To identify the chalcogenide system appropriate for gas sensing, we provided data…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ping Chen , Maria Mitkova , Dmitri A. Tenne , Kasandra Wolf , Velichka Georgieva , Lazar Vergov

The humidity sensitivity of n-type strontium-hexaferrite semiconductors, X-type (Sr2Co2Fe28O46) and Z-type (Sr3Co2Fe24O41), are investigated at room temperature. The contact and reactions between water and material surface are demonstrated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-11 Hui-Feng Zhang , Jian Li , Gang-Qin Shao , Zhen-Sheng Gao , Jin-Hua Liu , H. -N. Girish

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), such as MoS2, have the potential to be widely used in electronic devices and sensors due to their high carrier mobility and tunable band structure. In 2D TMD devices, surface and…

This study presents a comprehensive methodology for determining the thermal conductivity (TC) of materials with high reliability. The methodology addresses issues such as surface topographical variations and substrate interference by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Mohsen Dehbashi , Anna Kazmierczak-Balata , Jerzy Bodzenta

Solid particles, such as rice and coffee beans, are commonly stored in containers and are ubiquitous in our daily lives. Understanding those particles' properties could help us make later decisions or perform later manipulation tasks such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Xiaofeng Guo , Hung-Jui Huang , Wenzhen Yuan

We have investigated the hydrogen storage capabilities of scandium decorated holey graphyne, a recently synthesized carbon allotrope, by applying density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulations. We have observed that one unit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Vikram Mahamiya , Alok Shukla , Nandini Garg , Brahmananda Chakraborty

This work proposes a new efficient approach for calculating the bending stiffness of two-dimensional materials using simple atomistic tests on small periodic unit cells. The tests are designed such that bending deformations are dominating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Farzad Shirazian , Roger A. Sauer

Pulsed laser-deposited amorphous carbon nanofoams are potential candidate for electrochemical energy storage applications due to ultra-light weight, large volumetric void fractions, and co-existence of sp, sp2 and sp3 carbon hybridization.…

We present 21-cm absorption measurements towards 12 radio continuum sources with previously identified thermally-unstable warm neutral medium (WNM). These observations were obtained with the Expanded Very Large Array (EVLA) and were…

For a general understanding of the physics involved in the star formation process, measurements of physical parameters such as temperature and density are indispensable. The chemical and physical properties of dense clumps of molecular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 X. D. Tang , C. Henkel , K. M. Menten , X. W. Zheng , J. Esimbek , J. J. Zhou , C. C. Yeh , C. König , Y. Yuan , Y. X. He , D. L. Li