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Determination of air density and the quantitative estimates of water vapour adsorbed or desorbed by the surface of mass standard, remain the principals sources of uncertainties when weighing mass standard made from stainless steel or super…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. -E. Khélifa , P. Pinot

We exposed a prototype of the lead-scintillating fiber KLOE calorimeter to neutron beam of 21, 46 and 174 MeV at The Svedberg Laboratory, Uppsala, to study its neutron detection efficiency. This has been found larger than what expected…

Thermal conductivity is an important property for almost all applications involving heat transfer, ranging from energy and microelectronics to food processing and textiles. The theory and modeling of crystalline materials is in some sense a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Wei Lv , Asegun Henry

Kernel density estimation is a convenient way to estimate the probability density of a distribution given the sample of data points. However, it has certain drawbacks: proper description of the density using narrow kernels needs large data…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Anton Poluektov

To achieve the physics goal of precisely measure the Higgs, Z, W bosons and the top quark, future electron-positron colliders require that their detector system has excellent jet energy resolution. One feasible technical option is the high…

This work developed an accurate and robust absorption-based method for spatially resolved measurements of gas temperatures in flames and reacting flows, with typical single-measurement uncertainties on the order of 1\%. This method exploits…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Shuoxun Zhang , Shengkai Wang

Vapor growth of semiconductors is analyzed using recently obtained dependence of the adsorption energy on the electron charge transfer between the surface adsorbed species and the bulk [Krukowski et al. J. Appl. Phys. 114 (2013) 063507,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Pawel Kempisty , Pawel Strak , Konrad Sakowski , Stanislaw Krukowski

In glasses and other disordered materials, measurements of the vibrational density of states reveal that an excess number of long-wavelength (low-frequency) modes, as compared to the Debye scaling seen in crystalline materials, is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-17 Eli T. Owens , Karen E. Daniels

Geopolymer has been considered as a green and low-carbon material with great potential application due to its simple synthesis process, environmental protection, excellent mechanical properties, good chemical resistance and durability. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Wenkai Liu , Ling Qin , C. Y. Zhao , Shenghong Ju

In this work we present measurements of permeability, effective porosity and tortuosity on a variety of rock samples using NMR/MRI of thermal and laser-polarized gas. Permeability and effective porosity are measured simultaneously using MRI…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Wang , T. Pavlin , M. S. Rosen , R. W. Mair , D. G. Cory , R. L. Walsworth

Nanoscale thermal properties are becoming of extreme importance for modern electronic circuits that dissipate increasing power on the length scale of few tens of nanometers, and for chemical and physical properties sensors and biosensors…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-06-07 Peter D. Tovee , Oleg V. Kolosov

Particle beds are widely used in various systems and processes, such as particle heat exchangers, granular flow reactors, and additive manufacturing. Accurate modeling of thermal conductivity of particle beds and understanding of their heat…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Jian Zeng , Ka Man Chung , Xintong Zhang , Sarath Adapa , Tianshi Feng , Yu Pei , Renkun Chen

Future collider detectors, including silicon tracking detectors planned for the High Luminosity LHC, will require components and mechanical structures providing unprecedented strength-to-mass ratios, thermal conductivity, and radiation…

By measuring the electrical transport properties of superconducting NbN quarter-wave resonators in direct contact with a helium bath, we have demonstrated a high-speed and spatially sensitive sensor for the permittivity of helium. In our…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. J. Grabovskij , L. J. Swenson , O. Buisson , C. Hoffmann , A. Monfardini , J. -C. Villégier

Nanostructures have the immense potential to supplant the traditional metallic structure as they show enhanced mechanical properties through strain hardening. In this paper, the effect of grain size on the hardening mechanism of Al-Cu…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Satyajit Mojumder , Tawfiqur Rakib , Mohammad Motalab , Dibakar Datta

We have used the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope to detect HI 21cm absorption at $z \sim 0.7645$ in the gravitational lens system towards PMN J0134-0931. The 21cm profile has two broad components, with peak optical depths of $0.047 \pm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Kanekar , F. H. Briggs

The jamming transition is an important feature of granular materials, with prior work showing an excess of low frequency modes in the granular analog to the density of states, the granular density of modes. In this work, we present an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Sydney A. Blue , Salem C. Wright , Eli T. Owens

Constraints on dark matter halo masses from weak gravitational lensing can be improved significantly by using additional information about the morphology of their density distribution, leading to tighter cosmological constraints derived…

The skeleton formalism aims at extracting and quantifying the filamentary structure of the universe is generalized to 3D density fields; a numerical method for computating a local approximation of the skeleton is presented and validated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Sousbie , C. Pichon , S. Colombi , D. Novikov , D. Pogosyan

Direct air capture of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) is one of the most promising strategies to mitigate rising atmospheric CO$_2$ levels. Among various techniques, adsorption using porous materials is a viable method for extracting CO$_2$ from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 N. van Dongen , A. J. F. van Hoof , S. Calero , J. M. Vicent-Luna
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