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he contact angle of a liquid droplet on a surface under partial wetting conditions differs for a nanoscopically rough or periodically corrugated surface from its value for a perfectly flat surface. Wenzel's relation attributes this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Sergei A. Egorov , Kurt Binder

We describe a new method to estimate the geometry of a room given room impulse responses. The method utilises convolutional neural networks to estimate the room geometry and uses the mean square error as the loss function. In contrast to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-16 Wangyang Yu , W. Bastiaan Kleijn

A bioclimatic approach to designing comfortable buildings in hot and humid tropical regions requires, firstly, some preliminary, important work on the building envelope to limit the energy contributions, and secondly, an airflow…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-12-24 Alain Bastide , Alfred Jean Philippe Lauret , François Garde , Harry Boyer

Buildings consume over 40% of the total energy in modern societies, and improving their energy efficiency can significantly reduce our energy footprint. In this paper, we present \texttt{WattScale}, a data-driven approach to identify the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Srinivasan Iyengar , Stephen Lee , David Irwin , Prashant Shenoy , Benjamin Weil

Heat, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems play a critical role in maintaining a comfortable thermal environment and cost approximately 40% of primary energy usage in the building sector. For smart energy management in buildings,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Dafang Zhao , Zheng Chen , Zhengmao Li , Xiaolei Yuan , Ittetsu Taniguchi

Local windows are routinely used in computer vision and almost without exception the center of the window is aligned with the pixels being processed. We show that this conventional wisdom is not universally applicable. When a pixel is on an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Hui Yin , Yuanhao Gong , Guoping Qiu

Extracting building heights from satellite images is an active research area used in many fields such as telecommunications, city planning, etc. Many studies utilize DSM (Digital Surface Models) generated with lidars or stereo images for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Furkan Burak Bagci , Ahmet Alp Kindriroglu , Metehan Yalcin , Ufuk Uyan , Mahiye Uluyagmur Ozturk

Image Segmentation is one of the core tasks in Computer Vision and solving it often depends on modeling the image appearance data via the color distributions of each it its constituent regions. Whereas many segmentation algorithms handle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Jeova Farias Sales Rocha Neto

Visual error metrics play a fundamental role in the quantification of perceived image similarity. Most recently, use cases for them in real-time applications have emerged, such as content-adaptive shading and shading reuse to increase…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 João Libório Cardoso , Bernhard Kerbl , Lei Yang , Yury Uralsky , Michael Wimmer

Accurate predictions of electro-optical imager performance are important for defence decision-making. The predictions serve as a guide for system development and are used in war game, simulations that directly influence engagement tactics.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-04-29 Sumanta kumar das , R. S. Singh

Recently, Transformers were shown to enhance the performance of multi-view stereo by enabling long-range feature interaction. In this work, we propose Window-based Transformers (WT) for local feature matching and global feature aggregation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Jinli Liao , Yikang Ding , Yoli Shavit , Dihe Huang , Shihao Ren , Jia Guo , Wensen Feng , Kai Zhang

Being able to see into walls is crucial for diagnostics of building health; it enables inspections of wall structure without undermining the structural integrity. However, existing sensing devices do not seem to offer a full capability in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-29 Tianyue Zheng , Zhe Chen , Jun Luo , Lin Ke , Chaoyang Zhao , Yaowen Yang

Object detection is a critical component of transportation systems, particularly for applications such as autonomous driving, traffic monitoring, and infrastructure maintenance. Traditional object detection methods often struggle with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Taqwa Alhadidi , Ahmed Jaber , Shadi Jaradat , Huthaifa I Ashqar , Mohammed Elhenawy

In this paper, we tackle the challenge of predicting the unseen walls of a partially observed environment as a set of 2D line segments, conditioned on occupancy grids integrated along the trajectory of a 360{\deg} LIDAR sensor. A dataset of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Ludvig Ericson , Patric Jensfelt

Estimating and modelling the appearance of an object under outdoor illumination conditions is a complex process. Although there have been several studies on illumination estimation and relighting, very few of them focus on estimating the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Farhan Rahman Wasee , Alen Joy , Charalambos Poullis

Due to insufficient local area information, numerical weather prediction (NWP) may yield biases for specific areas. Previous studies correct biases mainly by employing handcrafted features or applying data-driven methods intuitively,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Binqing Wu , Weiqi Chen , Wengwei Wang , Bingqing Peng , Liang Sun , Ling Chen

Wi-Fi sensing has been extensively explored for various applications, including vital sign monitoring, human activity recognition, indoor localization, and tracking. However, practical implementation in real-world scenarios is hindered by…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 He Wang , Yunpeng Ge , Ivan Wang-Hei Ho

The increasing need for robustness, reliability, and determinism in wireless networks for industrial and mission-critical applications is the driver for the growth of new innovative methods. The study presented in this work makes use of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Gabriele Formis , Amanda Ericson , Stefan Forsstrom , Kyi Thar , Gianluca Cena , Stefano Scanzio

Reliable connectivity in millimeter-wave (mmWave) and sub-terahertz (sub-THz) networks depends on reflections from surrounding surfaces, as high-frequency signals are highly vulnerable to blockage. The scattering behavior of a surface is…

Numerical simulation of fluids plays an essential role in modeling many physical phenomena, which enables technological advancements, contributes to sustainable practices, and expands our understanding of various natural and engineered…