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Neural ordinary differential equations (NODEs), one of the most influential works of the differential equation-based deep learning, are to continuously generalize residual networks and opened a new field. They are currently utilized for…

We present a novel architecture for learning geometry-aware preconditioners for linear partial differential equations (PDEs). We show that a deep operator network (Deeponet) can be trained on a simple geometry and remain a robust…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-21 Idan Versano , Eli Turkel

Deep neural networks, despite their success in numerous applications, often function without established theoretical foundations. In this paper, we bridge this gap by drawing parallels between deep learning and classical numerical analysis.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Emanuele Zappala , Daniel Levine , Sizhuang He , Syed Rizvi , Sacha Levy , David van Dijk

Standard neural networks can approximate general nonlinear operators, represented either explicitly by a combination of mathematical operators, e.g., in an advection-diffusion-reaction partial differential equation, or simply as a black…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Somdatta Goswami , Aniruddha Bora , Yue Yu , George Em Karniadakis

To speed-up the solution to parametrized differential problems, reduced order models (ROMs) have been developed over the years, including projection-based ROMs such as the reduced-basis (RB) method, deep learning-based ROMs, as well as…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-08 Ludovica Cicci , Stefania Fresca , Andrea Manzoni

Deep operator networks (DeepONets, DONs) offer a distinct advantage over traditional neural networks in their ability to be trained on multi-resolution data. This property becomes especially relevant in real-world scenarios where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Katarzyna Michałowska , Somdatta Goswami , George Em Karniadakis , Signe Riemer-Sørensen

The study of operator learning involves the utilization of neural networks to approximate operators. Traditionally, the focus has been on single-operator learning (SOL). However, recent advances have rapidly expanded this to include the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Zecheng Zhang

Maxwell's equations, a system of linear partial differential equations (PDEs), describe the behavior of electric and magnetic fields in time and space and are essential for many important electromagnetic applications. Although numerical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Qile Jiang , Marc Salvadori , Dale Ota , Vijaya Shankar , Khemraj Shukla

We present a neural network approach for closed-loop deep brain stimulation (DBS). We cast the problem of finding an optimal neurostimulation strategy as a control problem. In this setting, control policies aim to optimize therapeutic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-14 Malvern Madondo , Deepanshu Verma , Lars Ruthotto , Nicholas Au Yong

Currently, prominent Transformer architectures applied on graphs and meshes for shape analysis tasks employ traditional attention layers that heavily utilize spectral features requiring costly eigenvalue decomposition-based methods. To…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Akis Nousias , Stavros Nousias

We present convergence analysis of operator learning in [Chen and Chen 1995] and [Lu et al. 2020], where continuous operators are approximated by a sum of products of branch and trunk networks. In this work, we consider the rates of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-18 Beichuan Deng , Yeonjong Shin , Lu Lu , Zhongqiang Zhang , George Em Karniadakis

Neural operators have gained recognition as potent tools for learning solutions of a family of partial differential equations. The state-of-the-art neural operators excel at approximating the functional relationship between input functions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 N Navaneeth , Souvik Chakraborty

Operator learning techniques have recently emerged as a powerful tool for learning maps between infinite-dimensional Banach spaces. Trained under appropriate constraints, they can also be effective in learning the solution operator of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Sifan Wang , Hanwen Wang , Paris Perdikaris

We consider learning in decentralized heterogeneous networks: agents seek to minimize a convex functional that aggregates data across the network, while only having access to their local data streams. We focus on the case where agents seek…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-02 Hrusikesha Pradhan , Amrit Singh Bedi , Alec Koppel , Ketan Rajawat

Pseudo-Hamiltonian neural networks (PHNN) were recently introduced for learning dynamical systems that can be modelled by ordinary differential equations. In this paper, we extend the method to partial differential equations. The resulting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Sølve Eidnes , Kjetil Olsen Lye

Multiscale modeling is an effective approach for investigating multiphysics systems with largely disparate size features, where models with different resolutions or heterogeneous descriptions are coupled together for predicting the system's…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Minglang Yin , Enrui Zhang , Yue Yu , George Em Karniadakis

This paper proposes a hard-constrained unsupervised learning framework for rapidly solving the non-linear and non-convex AC optimal power flow (AC-OPF) problem in real-time operation. Without requiring ground-truth AC-OPF solutions,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-09 Kejun Chen , Bernard Knueven , Wesley Jones

The interpretation of deep learning as a dynamical system has gained a considerable attention in recent years as it provides a promising framework. It allows for the use of existing ideas from established fields of mathematics for studying…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-09 Nader Ganaba

Deep learning approaches, known for their ability to model complex relationships and fast execution, are increasingly being applied to solve large optimization problems. However, existing methods often face challenges in simultaneously…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-16 Zisheng Zhou , Dengyu Zheng , Zirui Chen , Shixiang Chen

In this paper, we study solution operators of physical field equations on geometric meshes from a function-space perspective. We reveal that Hodge orthogonality fundamentally resolves spectral interference by isolating unlearnable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Dongzhe Zheng , Tao Zhong , Christine Allen-Blanchette