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Trading through decentralized exchanges (DEXs) has become crucial in today's blockchain ecosystem, enabling users to swap tokens efficiently and automatically. However, the capacity of miners to strategically order transactions has led to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Yuhao Li , Mengqian Zhang , Jichen Li , Elynn Chen , Xi Chen , Xiaotie Deng

This paper examines the relationship between impermanent loss (IL) and loss-versus-rebalancing (LVR) in automated market makers (AMMs). Our main focus is on statistical properties, the impact of fees, the role of block times, and, related…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-05-16 Abe Alexander , Guillaume Lambert , Lars Fritz

The scalability limitations of public blockchains have hindered their widespread adoption in real-world applications. While the Ethereum community is pushing forward in zk-rollup (zero-knowledge rollup) solutions, such as introducing the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Chengpeng Huang , Rui Song , Shang Gao , Yu Guo , Bin Xiao

Dynamic-weight AMMs (aka Temporal Function Market Makers, TFMMs) implement algorithmic asset allocation, analogous to index or smart beta funds, by continuously updating pools' weights. A strategy updates target weights over time, and…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2026-02-26 Matthew Willetts , Christian Harrington

We consider Geometric Mean Market Makers -- a special type of Decentralized Exchange -- with two types of users: liquidity takers and arbitrageurs. Liquidity takers trade at prices that can create arbitrage opportunities, while arbitrageurs…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2023-03-21 Masaaki Fukasawa , Basile Maire , Marcus Wunsch

We analyze maximal extractable value in multiple concurrent proposer blockchains, where multiple blocks become data available before their final execution order is determined. This concurrency breaks the single builder assumption of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Steven Landers , Benjamin Marsh

The XRP Ledger (XRPL) is a peer-to-peer cryptographic ledger. It features a decentralized exchange (DEX) where network participants can issue and trade user-defined digital assets and currencies. We present Jack the Rippler, a bot that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Gaspard Peduzzi , Jason James , Jiahua Xu

The Ethereum block-building process has changed significantly since the emergence of Proposer-Builder Separation. Validators access blocks through a marketplace, where block builders bid for the right to construct the block and earn MEV…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Fei Wu , Thomas Thiery , Stefanos Leonardos , Carmine Ventre

Optimistic rollups rely on fraud proofs -- interactive protocols executed on Ethereum to resolve conflicting claims about the rollup's state -- to scale Ethereum securely. To mitigate against potential censorship of protocol moves, fraud…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Ben Berger , Edward W. Felten , Akaki Mamageishvili , Benny Sudakov

Block production on the Ethereum blockchain has adopted an auction-based mechanism known as Proposer--Builder Separation (PBS), where validators outsource block creation to builders competing in MEV--Boost auctions for Maximal Extractable…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Fei Wu , Thomas Thiery , Stefanos Leonardos , Carmine Ventre

In the context of blockchain, MEV refers to the maximum value that can be extracted from block production through the inclusion, exclusion, or reordering of transactions. Searchers often participate in order flow auctions (OFAs) to obtain…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Rasheed , Parth Desai , Yash Chaurasia , Sujit Gujar

Blockchain technology shows significant results and huge potential for serving as an interweaving fabric that goes through every industry and market, allowing decentralized and secure value exchange, thus connecting our civilization like…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2018-10-17 Zvezdin Besarabov , Todor Kolev

Block space on the blockchain is scarce and must be allocated efficiently through block building. However, Ethereum's current block-building ecosystem, MEV-Boost, has become highly centralized due to integration, which distorts competition,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Mengqian Zhang , Sen Yang , Kartik Nayak , Fan Zhang

Automated Market Maker (AMM)-based Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) are crucial in Decentralized Finance (DeFi), but Ethereum implementations suffer from high transaction costs and price synchronization challenges. To address these…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Walter Hernandez Cruz , Firas Dahi , Yebo Feng , Jiahua Xu , Aanchal Malhotra , Paolo Tasca

Blockchains protect an ecosystem worth more than $500bn with strong security properties derived from the principle of decentralization. Is today's blockchain decentralized? In this paper, we empirically studied one of the least…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Sen Yang , Kartik Nayak , Fan Zhang

This research explores a relatively unexplored area of predicting cryptocurrency staking rewards, offering potential insights to researchers and investors. We investigate two predictive methodologies: a) a straightforward sliding-window…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2024-01-23 Sauren Gupta , Apoorva Hathi Katharaki , Yifan Xu , Bhaskar Krishnamachari , Rajarshi Gupta

Blockchains face a scalability challenge due to the intrinsic throughput limitations of consensus protocols and the limitation in block sizes due to decentralization. An alternative to improve the number of transactions per second is to use…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Margarita Capretto , Martín Ceresa , Antonio Fernández Anta , Pedro Moreno-Sánchez , César Sánchez

Cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum have recently gained a lot of popularity, not only as a digital form of currency but also as an investment vehicle. Online marketplaces and exchanges allow users across the world to convert…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Francesco Bortolussi , Zeger Hoogeboom , Frank W. Takes

This paper is a supplement to our recent paper ``Alternative models for FX, arbitrage opportunities and efficient pricing of double barrier options in L\'evy models". We introduce the class of regime-switching L\'evy models with memory,…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2024-02-27 Svetlana Boyarchenko , Sergei Levendorskiĭ

Achieving the equilibrium between scalability, sustainability, and security while keeping decentralization has prevailed as the target solution for decentralized blockchain applications over the last years. Several approaches have been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Mikel Cortes-Goicoechea , Leonardo Bautista-Gomez