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The ability to generate dynamic walking in real-time for bipedal robots with input constraints and underactuation has the potential to enable locomotion in dynamic, complex and unstructured environments. Yet, the high-dimensional nature of…

This paper presents a new mathematical model of vehicular traffic, based on the methods of the generalized kinetic theory, in which the space of microscopic states (position and velocity) of the vehicles is genuinely discrete. While in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Luisa Fermo , Andrea Tosin

Single-lane car-following is a fundamental task in autonomous driving. A desirable car-following controller should keep a reasonable range of distances to the preceding vehicle and do so as smoothly as possible. To achieve this, numerous…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-23 Fangyu Wu , Alexandre Bayen

Highway driving invariably combines high speeds with the need to interact closely with other drivers. Prediction methods enable autonomous vehicles (AVs) to anticipate drivers' future trajectories and plan accordingly. Kinematic methods for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Cyrus Anderson , Ram Vasudevan , Matthew Johnson-Roberson

Trajectory planning for autonomous driving is challenging because the unknown future motion of traffic participants must be accounted for, yielding large uncertainty. Stochastic Model Predictive Control (SMPC)-based planners provide…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-31 Tommaso Benciolini , Michael Fink , Nehir Güzelkaya , Dirk Wollherr , Marion Leibold

This thesis is devoted to marker-less 3D human motion tracking in calibrated and synchronized multicamera systems. Pose estimation is based on a 3D model, which is transformed into the image plane and then rendered. Owing to elaborated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Bogusław Rymut

This study addresses the challenge of estimating traffic states for road links. We propose an innovative approach that leverages partial trajectory data captured by camera-equipped probe vehicles traveling in the opposite lane. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-02 Tanay Rastogi , Michele D. Simoni , Anders Karlström

We present a nonlinear non-convex model predictive control approach to solving a real-world labyrinth game. We introduce adaptive nonlinear constraints, representing the non-convex obstacles within the labyrinth. Our method splits the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Johannes Gaber , Thomas Bi , Raffaello D'Andrea

This paper addresses the problem of motion planning for differential drive micro-mobility platforms. This class of vehicle is designed to perform small-distance transportation of passengers and goods in structured environments. Our approach…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Angelo Caregnato-Neto , Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira

Autonomous race cars require perception, estimation, planning, and control modules which work together asynchronously while driving at the limit of a vehicle's handling capability. A fundamental challenge encountered in designing these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Achin Jain , Matthew O'Kelly , Pratik Chaudhari , Manfred Morari

This paper revisits the fundamental mathematics of Taylor series to approximate curves with function representation and arc-length-based parametric representation. Parametric representation is shown to preserve its form in coordinate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-10 Wubing B. Qin

Cities are structured by roads. Having up to date and detailed maps of these is thus an important challenge for urban planing, civil engineering and transportation. Those maps are traditionally created manually, which represents a massive…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Remi Cura , Julien Perret , Nicolas Paparoditis

This paper proposes a Model Predictive Control (MPC) algorithm for target tracking amongst static and dynamic obstacles. Our main contribution lies in improving the computational tractability and reliability of the underlying non-convex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Houman Masnavi , Vivek Adajania , Karl Kruusamae , Arun Kumar Singh

This work aims to address the challenges in autonomous driving by focusing on the 3D perception of the environment using roadside LiDARs. We design a 3D object detection model that can detect traffic participants in roadside LiDARs in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Walter Zimmer , Jialong Wu , Xingcheng Zhou , Alois C. Knoll

This paper presents a method for path-following for quadcopter trajectories in real time. Non-Linear Guidance Logic is used to find the intercepts of the subsequent destination. Trajectory tracking is implemented by formulating the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-12-09 Gautham Vasan , Arun Kumar Singh , Madhava Krishna

We develop a tracking model predictive control (MPC) scheme for nonlinear systems using the linearized dynamics at the current state as a prediction model. Under reasonable assumptions on the linearized dynamics, we prove that the proposed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-20 Julian Berberich , Johannes Köhler , Matthias A. Müller , Frank Allgöwer

Linearising the dynamics of nonlinear mechanical systems is an important and open research area. A common approach is feedback linearisation, which is a nonlinear control method that transforms the input-output response of a nonlinear…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-05 Merijn Floren , Koen Classens , Tom Oomen , Jean-Philippe Noël

Resolving edge-cases in autonomous driving, head-to-head autonomous racing is getting a lot of attention from the industry and academia. In this study, we propose a game-theoretic model predictive control (MPC) approach for head-to-head…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Chanyoung Jung , Seungwook Lee , Hyunki Seong , Andrea Finazzi , David Hyunchul Shim

In this paper we present a Boltzmann-type kinetic approach to the modelling of road traffic, which includes control strategies at the level of microscopic binary interactions aimed at the mitigation of speed-dependent road risk factors.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-20 Andrea Tosin , Mattia Zanella

We present a safe-by-design approach to path planning and control for nonlinear systems. The planner uses a low fidelity model of the plant to compute reference trajectories by solving an MPC problem, while the plant being controlled…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-03 He Yin , Monimoy Bujarbaruah , Murat Arcak , Andrew Packard