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We theoretically explore the Bochkov-Kuzovlev-Jarzynski-Crooks work theorems in a finite system subject to external control, which is coupled to a heat reservoir. We first elaborate the mechanical energy-balance between the system and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Chang Sub Kim

We develop a theory for inferring equilibrium transition rates from trajectories driven by a time dependent force using results from stochastic thermodynamics. Applying the Kawasaki relation to approximate the nonequilibrium distribution…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Benjamin Kuznets-Speck , David T Limmer

Unlike macroscopic engines, the molecular machinery of living cells is strongly affected by fluctuations. Stochastic Thermodynamics uses Markovian jump processes to model the random transitions between the chemical and configurational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Bernhard Altaner , Artur Wachtel , Jürgen Vollmer

Generalizing response theory of open systems far from equilibrium is a central quest of nonequilibrium statistical physics. Using stochastic thermodynamics, we develop an algebraic method to study the response of nonequilibrium steady state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Timur Aslyamov , Massimiliano Esposito

Systems that are driven out of thermal equilibrium typically dissipate random quantities of energy on microscopic scales. Crooks fluctuation theorem relates the distribution of these random work costs with the corresponding distribution for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Johan Aberg

We consider damped stochastic systems in a controlled (time-varying) quadratic potential and study their transition between specified Gibbs-equilibria states in finite time. By the second law of thermodynamics, the minimum amount of work…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Yongxin Chen , Tryphon Georgiou , Allen Tannenbaum

A new theoretical approach to non-equilibrium statistical systems has recently been proposed by the author, a co-author and others. It is based on a variational principle which is associated with the discrepancy of a path through…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Richard Kleeman

Stochastic dynamics in the energy representation is employed as a method to study non-equilibrium Brownian-like systems. It is shown that the equation of motion for the energy of such systems can be taken in the form of the Langevin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Bohdan I. Lev , Alexei D. Kiselev

This paper is the second in a series devoted to the study of Langevin systems subjected to a continuous time-delayed feedback control. The goal of our previous paper [Phys. Rev. E 91, 042114 (2015)] was to derive second-law-like…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 M. L. Rosinberg , G. Tarjus , T. Munakata

An alternative approach - nonequilibrium evolution thermodynamics, is compared with classical Landau approach. A statistical justification of the approach is carried out with help of probability distribution function on an example of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-13 Leonid S. Metlov

Computer simulations generate trajectories at a single, well-defined thermodynamic state point. Statistical reweighting offers the means to reweight static and dynamical properties to different equilibrium state points by means of analytic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Marius Bause , Timon Wittenstein , Kurt Kremer , Tristan Bereau

A central endeavor of thermodynamics is the measurement of free energy changes. Regrettably, although we can measure the free energy of a system in thermodynamic equilibrium, typically all we can say about the free energy of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-10 David A. Sivak , Gavin E. Crooks

We study the thermodynamics of open systems weakly driven out-of-equilibrium by nonconservative and time-dependent forces using the linear regime of stochastic thermodynamics. We make use of conservation laws to identify the potential and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Danilo Forastiere , Riccardo Rao , Massimiliano Esposito

We discuss the stochastic thermodynamics of systems that are described by a time-dependent density field, for example simple liquids and colloidal suspensions. For a time-dependent change of external parameters, we show that the Jarzynski…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-18 T. Leonard , B. Lander , U. Seifert , T. Speck

We derive a class of mesoscopic virial equations governing energy partition between conjugate position and momentum variables of individual degrees of freedom. They are shown to apply to a wide range of nonequilibrium steady states with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Gianmaria Falasco , Fulvio Baldovin , Klaus Kroy , Marco Baiesi

We examine stochastic processes that are used to model nonequilibrium processes (e.g, pulling RNA or dragging colloids) and so deliberately violate detailed balance. We argue that by combining an information-theoretic measure of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. A. Blythe

This paper studies time-inhomogeneous nonequilibrium diffusion processes, including both Brownian dynamics and Langevin dynamics. We derive upper bounds of the relative entropy production of the time-inhomogeneous process with respect to…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-20 Wei Zhang

Stochastic thermodynamics is formulated for variables that are odd under time reversal. The invariance under spatial rotation of the collision rates due to the isotropy of the heat bath is shown to be a crucial ingredient. An alternative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-29 C. Van den Broeck , R. Toral

We develop the stochastic approach to thermodynamics based on the stochastic dynamics, which can be discrete (master equation) continuous (Fokker-Planck equation), and on two assumptions concerning entropy. The first is the definition of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Tânia Tomé , Mário J. de Oliveira

We analyze experimental data obtained from an electrical circuit having components at different temperatures, showing how to predict its response to temperature variations. This illustrates in detail how to utilize a recent linear response…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Marco Baiesi , Sergio Ciliberto , Gianmaria Falasco , Cem Yolcu
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