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Recent years have seen the development of mature solutions for reconstructing deformable surfaces from a single image, provided that they are relatively well-textured. By contrast, recovering the 3D shape of texture-less surfaces remains an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Jan Bednařík , Pascal Fua , Mathieu Salzmann

For Minimally Invasive Surgical (MIS) robots, accurate haptic interaction force feedback is essential for ensuring the safety of interacting with soft tissue. However, most existing MIS robotic systems cannot facilitate direct measurement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Jiayin Wang , Mingfeng Yao , Yanran Wei , Xiaoyu Guo , Ayong Zheng , Weidong Zhao

Sketches are the most abstract 2D representations of real-world objects. Although a sketch usually has geometrical distortion and lacks visual cues, humans can effortlessly envision a 3D object from it. This suggests that sketches encode…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Jiayun Wang , Jierui Lin , Qian Yu , Runtao Liu , Yubei Chen , Stella X. Yu

Tactile perception is crucial for embodied intelligent robots to recognize objects. Vision-based tactile sensors extract object physical attributes multidimensionally using high spatial resolution; however, this process generates abundant…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Muxing Huang , Zibin Chen , Weiliang Xu , Zilan Li , Yuanzhi Zhou , Guoyuan Zhou , Wenjing Chen , Xinming Li

Despite recent research advancements in reconstructing clothed humans from a single image, accurately restoring the "unseen regions" with high-level details remains an unsolved challenge that lacks attention. Existing methods often generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Yangyi Huang , Hongwei Yi , Yuliang Xiu , Tingting Liao , Jiaxiang Tang , Deng Cai , Justus Thies

Tactile sensors have been developed since the early '70s and have greatly improved, but there are still no widely adopted solutions. Various technologies, such as capacitive, piezoelectric, piezoresistive, optical, and magnetic, are used in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Oscar Alberto Juiña Quilachamín , Nicolás Navarro-Guerrero

Soft bodies made from flexible and deformable materials are popular in many robotics applications, but their proprioceptive sensing has been a long-standing challenge. In other words, there has hardly been a method to measure and model the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Ruoyu Wang , Shiheng Wang , Songyu Du , Erdong Xiao , Wenzhen Yuan , Chen Feng

Real-time prediction of deformation in highly compliant soft materials remains a significant challenge in soft robotics. While vision-based soft tactile sensors can track internal marker displacements, learning-based models for 3D contact…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Junhui Lee , Hyosung Kim , Saekwang Nam

Simulation is widely used in robotics for system verification and large-scale data collection. However, simulating sensors, including tactile sensors, has been a long-standing challenge. In this paper, we propose Taxim, a realistic and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Zilin Si , Wenzhen Yuan

We investigate the transduction of tactile information during active exploration of finely textured surfaces using a novel tactile sensor mimicking the human fingertip. The sensor has been designed by integrating a linear array of 10…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-30 Raphaël Candelier , Georges Debrégeas , Alexis Prevost

Sensing contacts throughout the fingers is an essential capability for a robot to perform manipulation tasks in cluttered environments. However, existing tactile sensors either only have a flat sensing surface or a compliant tip with a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Daniel Fernandes Gomes , Zhonglin Lin , Shan Luo

High-resolution optical tactile sensors are increasingly used in robotic learning environments due to their ability to capture large amounts of data directly relating to agent-environment interaction. However, there is a high barrier of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Yijiong Lin , John Lloyd , Alex Church , Nathan F. Lepora

Visual icons provide immediate recognition of features on print maps but do not translate well for touch reading by people who are blind or have low vision due to the low fidelity of tactile perception. We explored 3D printed icons as an…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Leona Holloway , Matthew Butler , Kim Marriott

Here we propose and investigate a novel vibrissal tactile sensor - the TacWhisker array - based on modifying a 3D-printed optical cutaneous (fingertip) tactile sensor - the TacTip. Two versions are considered: a static TacWhisker array…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Nathan F. Lepora , Martin Pearson , Luke Cramphorn

Robotic in-hand manipulation requires reliable object-motion tracking under frequent visual occlusion, yet low-texture visuotactile images provide few stable correspondences for conventional image- or geometry-matching methods. This paper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Zhongyuan Liao , Junzhe Wang , Qingyang Liu , Zhenmin Huang , Jun Ma , Yi Cai , Fei Meng , Haobo Liang , Michael Yu Wang

Advances in 3D reconstruction using neural rendering have enabled high-quality 3D capture. However, they often fail when the input imagery is corrupted by motion blur, due to fast motion of the camera or the objects in the scene. This work…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-30 Sai Sri Teja , Sreevidya Chintalapati , Vinayak Gupta , Mukund Varma T , Haejoon Lee , Aswin Sankaranarayanan , Kaushik Mitra

Detecting 3D keypoints from point clouds is important for shape reconstruction, while this work investigates the dual question: can shape reconstruction benefit 3D keypoint detection? Existing methods either seek salient features according…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Chengliang Zhong , Peixing You , Xiaoxue Chen , Hao Zhao , Fuchun Sun , Guyue Zhou , Xiaodong Mu , Chuang Gan , Wenbing Huang

Tactile sensing in biological organisms is deeply intertwined with morphological form, such as human fingers, cat paws, and elephant trunks, which enables rich and adaptive interactions through a variety of geometrically complex structures.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Xuyang Zhang , Jiaqi Jiang , Zhuo Chen , Yongqiang Zhao , Tianqi Yang , Daniel Fernandes Gomes , Jianan Wang , Shan Luo

Tactile perception is essential for human interaction with the environment and is becoming increasingly crucial in robotics. Tactile sensors like the BioTac mimic human fingertips and provide detailed interaction data. Despite its utility…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Wadhah Zai El Amri , Malte Kuhlmann , Nicolás Navarro-Guerrero

Tactile sensing allows robots to gather detailed geometric information about objects through physical interaction, complementing vision-based approaches. However, efficiently acquiring useful tactile data remains challenging due to the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Chung Hee Kim , Shivani Kamtikar , Tye Brady , Taskin Padir , Joshua Migdal