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An investor is estimating net present value of a firm project and performs risk analysis. Usually it is created portfolio hierarchies and make comparison of variants of project based on these hierarchies. Then one finds that portfolio which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Jana Hudakova , Ondrej Hudak

Predictions from science and engineering models depend on several input parameters. Global sensitivity analysis quantifies the importance of each input parameter, which can lead to insight into the model and reduced computational cost;…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-28 Paul G. Constantine , Paul Diaz

Actual real-world domains are characterised by uncertain situations in which acting and using resources may entail the embracing of risks. Performing actions in such domains involves costs of consuming some resource, such as time or energy,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Ebaa Alnazer , Ilche Georgievski , Marco Aiello

This paper proposes RiskRank as a joint measure of cyclical and cross-sectional systemic risk. RiskRank is a general-purpose aggregation operator that concurrently accounts for risk levels for individual entities and their…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2016-01-26 József Mezei , Peter Sarlin

Ensuring safety in autonomous driving requires precise, real-time risk assessment and adaptive behavior. Prior work on risk estimation either outputs coarse, global scene-level metrics lacking interpretability, proposes indicators without…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Boyang Tian , Weisong Shi

AI has the potential to transform scientific discovery by analyzing vast datasets with little human effort. However, current workflows often do not provide the accuracy or statistical guarantees that are needed. We introduce active…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Max Hamilton , Jinlin Lai , Wenlong Zhao , Subhransu Maji , Daniel Sheldon

Understanding the role of individual nodes is a key challenge in the study of spreading processes on networks. In this work we propose a novel metric, the reachability-heterogeneity (RH), to quantify the vulnerability of each node with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Iacopo Pozzana , Christos Ellinas , Georgios Kalogridis , Konstantinos Sakellariou

Measuring online behavioural student engagement often relies on simple count indicators or retrospective, predictive methods, which present challenges for real-time application. To address these limitations, we reconceptualise an existing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Laura J. Johnston , Jim E. Griffin , Ioanna Manolopoulou , Takoua Jendoubi

In the dynamic cyber threat landscape, effective decision-making under uncertainty is crucial for maintaining robust information security. This paper introduces the Cyber Resilience Index (CRI), a threat-informed probabilistic approach to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Lampis Alevizos , Vinh-Thong Ta

This report presents the activities of the first working group of the COST Action ArVI, Runtime Verification beyond Monitoring. The report aims to provide an overview of some of the major core aspects involved in Runtime Verification.…

Engineering projects are the result of the combined effort of their members. Yet, it has been documented that labor division withing projects is unevenly distributed: some project members are specialists undertaking only few tasks, whereas…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Sebastiano A. Piccolo , Giorgio Terracina

Risk assessment plays a crucial role in ensuring the security and resilience of modern computer systems. Existing methods for conducting risk assessments often suffer from tedious and time-consuming processes, making it challenging to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Simon Unger , Ektor Arzoglou , Markus Heinrich , Dirk Scheuermann , Stefan Katzenbeisser

State of the art reinforcement learning methods sometimes encounter unsafe situations. Identifying when these situations occur is of interest both for post-hoc analysis and during deployment, where it might be advantageous to call out to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Alexander Grushin , Walt Woods , Alvaro Velasquez , Simon Khan

The ageing intensity function is a powerful analytical tool that provides valuable insights into the ageing process across diverse domains such as reliability engineering, actuarial science, and healthcare. Its applications continue to…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-17 Ashutosh Singh , Ishapathik Das , Asok Kumar Nanda , Sumen Sen

Threat intelligence sharing has become a growing concept, whereby entities can exchange patterns of threats with each other, in the form of indicators, to a community of trust for threat analysis and incident response. However, sharing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-02-03 Omar Al-Ibrahim , Aziz Mohaisen , Charles Kamhoua , Kevin Kwiat , Laurent Njilla

This article proposes a new index for quantifying the degree of dependence between random vectors. The index takes values in [0,1] and equals zero if and only if the random vectors are sub-independent. Unlike mere uncorrelatedness,…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Chuancun yin

According to a study of The Standish Group International, 44% of software projects cost more and last longer than expected. More accurate the effort estimation is; the better the enterprise gets organized and the more the software project…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-09-03 S Laqrichi , Didier Gourc , François Marmier

When AI agents don't align their actions with human values they may cause serious harm. One way to solve the value alignment problem is by including a human operator who monitors all of the agent's actions. Despite the fact, that this…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Yitzhak Spielberg , Amos Azaria

E-commerce risk management requires aggregating diverse, deeply embedded web data through multi-step, stateful interactions, which traditional scraping methods and most existing Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents cannot handle. These…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Renqi Chen , Zeyin Tao , Jianming Guo , Jingzhe Zhu , Yiheng Peng , Qingqing Sun , Tianyi Zhang , Shuai Chen