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Capsule Networks face a critical problem in computer vision in the sense that the image background can challenge its performance, although they learn very well on training data. In this work, we propose to improve Capsule Networks'…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Nguyen Huu Phong , Bernardete Ribeiro

Learning to infer object representations, and in particular part-whole hierarchies, has been the focus of extensive research in computer vision, in pursuit of improving data efficiency, systematic generalisation, and robustness. Models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Jake Levi , Mark van der Wilk

Medical image segmentation has been so far achieving promising results with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). However, it is arguable that in traditional CNNs, its pooling layer tends to discard important information such as positions.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-12 Tan Nguyen , Binh-Son Hua , Ngan Le

A formal description of the compositionality of neural networks is associated directly with the formal grammar-structure of the objects it seeks to represent. This formal grammar-structure specifies the kind of components that make up an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Sai Raam Venkatraman , Ankit Anand , S. Balasubramanian , R. Raghunatha Sarma

Initial weighting is significant in deep neural networks because the random selection of weights produces different outputs and increases the probability of overfitting and underfitting. On the other hand, vector-based approaches to extract…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-07 Elham Sadeghnezhad , Sajjad Salem

In this study, we explore capsule networks with dynamic routing for text classification. We propose three strategies to stabilize the dynamic routing process to alleviate the disturbance of some noise capsules which may contain "background"…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Wei Zhao , Jianbo Ye , Min Yang , Zeyang Lei , Suofei Zhang , Zhou Zhao

Capsule Networks (CapsNets) show exceptional graph representation capacity via dynamic routing and vectorized hierarchical representations, but they model the complex geometries of real\-world graphs poorly by fixed\-curvature space due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Ye Qin , Jingchao Wang , Yang Shi , Haiying Huang , Junxu Li , Weijian Liu , Tinghui Chen , Jinghui Qin

Capsule networks are ideal tools to combine event-level and subjet information at the LHC. After benchmarking our capsule network against standard convolutional networks, we show how multi-class capsules extract a resonance decaying to top…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Sascha Diefenbacher , Hermann Frost , Gregor Kasieczka , Tilman Plehn , Jennifer M. Thompson

Obstacles hindering the development of capsule networks for challenging NLP applications include poor scalability to large output spaces and less reliable routing processes. In this paper, we introduce: 1) an agreement score to evaluate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Wei Zhao , Haiyun Peng , Steffen Eger , Erik Cambria , Min Yang

Our world can be succinctly and compactly described as structured scenes of objects and relations. A typical room, for example, contains salient objects such as tables, chairs and books, and these objects typically relate to each other by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-17 David Raposo , Adam Santoro , David Barrett , Razvan Pascanu , Timothy Lillicrap , Peter Battaglia

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been widely deployed for many Machine Learning applications. Recently, CapsuleNets have overtaken traditional DNNs, because of their improved generalization ability due to the multi-dimensional capsules, in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Alberto Marchisio , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique

Capsule networks (CapsNets) are an emerging trend in image processing. In contrast to a convolutional neural network, CapsNets are not vulnerable to object deformation, as the relative spatial information of the objects is preserved across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Miguel Costa , Diogo Costa , Tiago Gomes , Sandro Pinto

Human vision involves parsing and representing objects and scenes using structured representations based on part-whole hierarchies. Computer vision and machine learning researchers have recently sought to emulate this capability using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Ares Fisher , Rajesh P. N. Rao

In this paper, we propose a new capsule network architecture called Attention Routing CapsuleNet (AR CapsNet). We replace the dynamic routing and squash activation function of the capsule network with dynamic routing (CapsuleNet) with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Jaewoong Choi , Hyun Seo , Suii Im , Myungjoo Kang

Recent advancements in signal processing and machine learning domains have resulted in an extensive surge of interest in deep learning models due to their unprecedented performance and high accuracy for different and challenging problems of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Atefeh Shahroudnejad , Arash Mohammadi , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

Context modeling is essential to generate coherent and consistent translation for Document-level Neural Machine Translations. The widely used method for document-level translation usually compresses the context information into a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Zhengxin Yang , Jinchao Zhang , Fandong Meng , Shuhao Gu , Yang Feng , Jie Zhou

As deep nets are increasingly used in applications suited for mobile devices, a fundamental dilemma becomes apparent: the trend in deep learning is to grow models to absorb ever-increasing data set sizes; however mobile devices are designed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Wenlin Chen , James T. Wilson , Stephen Tyree , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Yixin Chen

Our work expands the use of capsule networks to the task of object segmentation for the first time in the literature. This is made possible via the introduction of locally-constrained routing and transformation matrix sharing, which reduces…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-14 Rodney LaLonde , Ziyue Xu , Ismail Irmakci , Sanjay Jain , Ulas Bagci

Hypernetworks, or hypernets for short, are neural networks that generate weights for another neural network, known as the target network. They have emerged as a powerful deep learning technique that allows for greater flexibility,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Vinod Kumar Chauhan , Jiandong Zhou , Ping Lu , Soheila Molaei , David A. Clifton

With the growth of deep learning, how to describe deep neural networks unifiedly is becoming an important issue. We first formalize neural networks mathematically with their directed graph representations, and prove a generation theorem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Yujian Li , Chuanhui Shan