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We review the problem of the formation of terrestrial planets, with particular emphasis on the interaction of dynamical and geochemical models. The lifetime of gas around stars in the process of formation is limited to a few million years…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Jonathan I. Lunine , David P. O'Brien , Sean N. Raymond , Alessandro Morbidelli , Thomas Quinn , Amara Graps

The angular momentum of the Earth-Moon system was initially dominated by Earth's rotation with a short solar day of around 5 hours duration. Since then, Earth gradually transferred angular momentum through tidal friction to the orbit of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Tom Eulenfeld , Christoph Heubeck

With the detection of extrasolar moons (exomoons) on the horizon, it is important to consider their potential for habitability. If we consider the circumstellar Habitable Zone (HZ, often described in terms of planet semi-major axis and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Duncan Forgan , David Kipping

Earth-sized planets were observed in close-in orbits around M dwarfs. While more and more planets are expected to be uncovered around M dwarfs, theories of their formation and dynamical evolution are still in their infancy. We investigate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Yuji Matsumoto , Pin-Gao Gu , Eiichiro Kokubo , Shoichi Oshino , Masashi Omiya

In recent years, there has been interest in Earth-like exoplanets in the habitable zones of low mass stars ($\sim0.1-0.6\,M_\odot$). Furthermore, it has been argued that a large moon may be important for stabilizing conditions on a planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Anthony L. Piro

We study the origin and escape of catastrophically outgassed volatiles (H$_2$O, CO$_2$) from exomoons with Earth-like densities and masses of $0.1M_{\oplus}$, $0.5M_{\oplus}$ and $1M_{\oplus}$ orbiting an extra-solar gas giant inside the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 H. Lammer , S. -C. Schiefer , I. Juvan , P. Odert , N. V. Erkaev , C. Weber , K. G. Kislyakova , M. Güdel , G. Kirchengast , A. Hanslmeier

The hypothesis of lunar origin by a single giant impact can explain some aspects of the Earth-Moon system. However, it is difficult to reconcile giant impact models with the compositional similarity of the Earth and Moon without violating…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-07 Raluca Rufu , Oded Aharonson , Hagai B. Perets

In spite of substantial advancements in simulating planet formation, the planet Mercury's diminutive mass, isolated orbit, and the absence of planets with shorter orbital periods in the solar system continue to befuddle numerical accretion…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Matthew S. Clement , Sean N. Raymond , John E. Chambers

The orbital dynamics of a spacecraft, or a comet, or an asteroid in the Earth-Moon system in a scattering region around the Moon using the three dimensional version of the circular restricted three-body problem is numerically investigated.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

Simulations of the moon-forming impact suggest that most of the lunar material derives from the impactor rather than the Earth. Measurements of lunar samples, however, reveal an oxygen isotope composition that is indistinguishable from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-27 Kaveh Pahlevan , David Stevenson

The Earth-Moon system is suggested to have formed through a single giant collision, in which the Moon accreted from the impact-generated debris disk. However, such giant impacts are rare, and during its evolution the Earth experienced many…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Robert I. Citron , Hagai B. Perets , Oded Aharonson

In their model for the origin of the parent bodies of iron meteorites, Bottke et al proposed differentiated planetesimals that were formed in the region of 1-2 AU during the first 1.5 Myr, as the parent bodies, and suggested that these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Nader Haghighipour , Edward R. D. Scott

Many small moonlets, creating propeller structures, have been found in Saturn's rings by the Cassini spacecraft. We study the dynamical evolution of such 20-50m sized bodies which are embedded in Saturn's rings. We estimate the importance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Hanno Rein , John C. B. Papaloizou

The distribution of exoplanet masses is not primordial. After the initial stage of planet formation is complete, the gravitational interactions between planets can lead to the physical collision of two planets, or the ejection of one or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Daniel Carrera , Melvyn B. Davies , Anders Johansen

Similarities in the non-mass dependent isotopic composition of refractory elements with the bulk silicate Earth suggest that both the Earth and the Moon formed from the same material reservoir. On the other hand, the Moon's volatile…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Gustavo Madeira , Leandro Esteves , Sebastien Charnoz , Elena Lega , Frederic Moynier

Three principal concepts regarding lunar formation have been examined: the accretion hypothesis, the mega-impact theory, and the multi-impact model. The multi-impact model amalgamates the salient facets of the mega-impact theory and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Nick Gorkavyi

The Moon is believed to have formed in the aftermath of a giant impact between a planetary mass body and the proto-Earth. In a typical giant impact scenario, a disk of vapor, liquid, and solid debris forms around the proto-Earth and--after…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 P. D. Mullen , C. F. Gammie

Prevailing models for the formation of the Moon invoke a giant impact between a planetary embryo and the proto-Earth \citep{Canup_2004, Cuk_Stewart_2012}. Despite similarities in the isotopic and chemical abundances of refractory elements…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 S. Charnoz , P. A. Sossi , Y-N Lee , J. Siebert , R. Hyodo , L. Allibert , F. C. Pignatale , M. Landeau , A. V. Oza , F. Moynier

Due to tidal interactions in the Earth-Moon system, the spin of the Earth slows down and the Moon drifts away. This recession of the Moon is now measured with great precision, but it has been realized, more than fifty years ago, that simple…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Mohammad Farhat , Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Gwenaël Boué , Jacques Laskar

This paper shows how the exposure of the Moon to the Earth's plasmasheet is subject to decadal variations due to lunar precession. The latter is a key property of the Moon's apparent orbit around the Earth - the nodes of that orbit precess…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mike Hapgood