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To understand the evolution of the Moon, we numerically modeled mantle convection and magmatism in a two-dimensional polar rectangular mantle. Magmatism occurs as an upward permeable flow of magma generated by decompression melting through…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Ken'yo U , Masanori Kameyama , Masaki Ogawa

Subsequent to the Moon's formation, late accretion to the terrestrial planets strongly modified the physical and chemical nature of silicate crusts and mantles. This alteration came in the form of melting through impacts, as well as the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 R. Brasser , S. J. Mojzsis , S. C. Werner , O. Abramov

Mounting discoveries of extrasolar planets orbiting post-main sequence stars motivate studies aimed at understanding the fate of these planets. In the traditional "adiabatic" approximation, a secondary's eccentricity remains constant during…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Dimitri Veras , Mark C. Wyatt , Alexander J. Mustill , Amy Bonsor , John J. Eldridge

The Giant Impact is currently accepted as the leading theory for the formation of Earth's Moon. Successful scenarios for lunar origin should be able to explain the chemical composition of the Moon (volatile content and stable isotope…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Amy C. Barr

Recent high precision meteoritic data infers that Mars finished its accretion rapidly within 10 Myr of the beginning of the Solar system and had an accretion zone that did not entirely overlap with the Earth's. Here we present a detailed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Jason Man Yin Woo , Joachim Stadel , Simon Grimm , Ramon Brasser

The aim of our study is to investigate the possibility of habitable moons orbiting the giant planet HD 23079b, a Jupiter-mass planet, which follows a low-eccentricity orbit in the outer region of HD 23079's habitable zone. We show that HD…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Cuntz , B. Quarles , J. Eberle , A. Shukayr

Near-Earth asteroid, Kamo'oalewa (469219), is one of a small number of known quasi-satellites of Earth; it transitions between quasi-satellite and horseshoe orbital states on centennial timescales, maintaining this dynamics over megayears.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Jose Daniel Castro-Cisneros , Renu Malhotra , Aaron J. Rosengren

We investigate the distribution of encounter velocities and impact angles describing collisions in the habitable zone of the early planetary system. Here we present a catalogue of collision characteristics for a particular mass ratio of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Thomas I. Maindl , Rudolf Dvorak

Free-floating planets (FFPs) can result from dynamical scattering processes happening in the first few million years of a planetary system's life. Several models predict the possibility, for these isolated planetary-mass objects, to retain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Giulia Roccetti , Tommaso Grassi , Barbara Ercolano , Karan Molaverdikhani , Aurélien Crida , Dieter Braun , Andrea Chiavassa

Planetary rings are often speculated as being a relatively common attribute of giant planets, partly based on their prevalence within the Solar System. However, their formation and sustainability remain a topic of open discussion, and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Stephen R. Kane , Zhexing Li

Of the solar system's four terrestrial planets, the origin of Mercury is perhaps the most mysterious. Modern numerical simulations designed to model the dynamics of terrestrial planet formation systematically fail to replicate Mercury;…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Matthew S. Clement , Nathan A. Kaib , John E. Chambers

Early in the Moon's history volcanic outgassing may have produced a periodic millibar level atmosphere (Needham and Kring, 2017). We examined the relevant atmospheric escape processes and lifetime of such an atmosphere. Thermal escape rates…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Orenthal J. Tucker , Rosemary M. Killen , Robert E. Johnson , Prabal Saxena

The early thermal evolution of Moon has been numerically simulated to understand the magnitude of the impact induced heating and the initially stored thermal energy of the accreting Moonlets. The main objective of the present study is to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Sandeep Sahijpal , Vishal Goyal

Giant impacts were common in the early evolution of the Solar System, and it is possible that Venus also experienced an impact. A giant impact on Venus could have affected its rotation rate and possibly its thermal evolution. In this work,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Mirco Bussmann , Christian Reinhardt , Cedric Gillmann , Thomas Meier , Joachim Stadel , Paul Tackley , Ravit Helled

The orbital evolution of Jupiter-family comets (JFCs), resonant asteroids, and asteroidal, trans-Neptunian, and cometary dust particles under the gravitational influence of planets was integrated. For dust particles we also considered…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather

We simulate the hypothesised collision between the proto-Earth and a Mars-sized impactor that created the Moon. Amongst the resulting debris disk in some impacts, we find a self-gravitating clump of material. It is roughly the mass of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Sergio Ruiz-Bonilla , Vincent R. Eke , Jacob A. Kegerreis , Richard J. Massey , Luis F. A. Teodoro

The final stage in the formation of terrestrial planets consists of the accumulation of ~1000-km ``planetary embryos'' and a swarm of billions of 1-10 km ``planetesimals.'' During this process, water-rich material is accreted by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sean N. Raymond , Thomas Quinn , Jonathan I. Lunine

Potential microbial contamination of Martian moons, Phobos and Deimos, which can be brought about by transportation of Mars ejecta produced by meteoroid impacts on the Martian surface, has been comprehensively assessed in a statistical…

In contrast to terrestrial environment, the harsh lunar environment conditions include lower gravity acceleration, ultra-high vacuum and high (low) temperature in the daytime (night-time). This paper focuses on the effects of those…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Mingjing Jiang , Banglu Xi , Marcos Arroyo , Alfonso Rodriguez-Dono

Terrestrial planets grew in a series of similar-sized collisions that swept up most of the next-largest bodies. Theia was accreted by the Earth to form the Moon according to the theory. Planetesimals likewise may have finished their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Erik Asphaug