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Time series data captures properties that change over time. Such data occurs widely, ranging from the scientific and medical domains to the industrial and environmental domains. When the properties in time series exhibit spatial variations,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Bin Yang , Yuxuan Liang , Chenjuan Guo , Christian S. Jensen

This paper explores the evolving landscape of data spaces, focusing on key concepts, practical applications, and emerging future directions. It begins by introducing the foundational principles that underpin data space architectures,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Bojana Marojevikj , Riste Stojanov

Remote sensing (RS) techniques are increasingly crucial for deepening our understanding of the planet. As the volume and diversity of RS data continue to grow exponentially, there is an urgent need for advanced data modeling and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Danfeng Hong , Chenyu Li , Xuyang Li , Gustau Camps-Valls , Jocelyn Chanussot

Federated learning plays an important role in the process of smart cities. With the development of big data and artificial intelligence, there is a problem of data privacy protection in this process. Federated learning is capable of solving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Zhaohua Zheng , Yize Zhou , Yilong Sun , Zhang Wang , Boyi Liu , Keqiu Li

Perhaps one of the mostly hotly debated topics in recent years has been the question of "GIS and Big Data". Much of the discussion has been about the data: huge volumes of 2D and 3D spatial data and spatio-temporal data are now being…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Guy Lansley , Michael de Smith , Michael Goodchild , Paul Longley

The Intelligent Driver Model (IDM), proposed in 2000, has become a foundational tool in traffic flow modeling, renowned for its simplicity, computational efficiency, and ability to capture diverse traffic dynamics. Over the past 25 years,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Shirui Zhou , Shiteng Zheng , Junfang Tian , Rui Jiang , and H. M. Zhang

Latent space models are powerful statistical tools for modeling and understanding network data. While the importance of accounting for uncertainty in network analysis has been well recognized, the current literature predominantly focuses on…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-15 Jinming Li , Shihao Wu , Chengyu Cui , Gongjun Xu , Ji Zhu

Recently, large models, or foundation models, have exhibited remarkable performance, profoundly impacting research paradigms in diverse domains. Foundation models, trained on extensive and diverse datasets, provide exceptional…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Qi Liu , Jianwei Ma

Recent years have seen a huge development in spatial modelling and prediction methodology, driven by the increased availability of remote-sensing data and the reduced cost of distributed-processing technology. It is well known that…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-02-18 Andrew Zammit-Mangion , Jonathan Rougier

Development of air pollution models for large regions is a priority for population-based epidemiologic studies. The rapid development of big data information systems and machine learning algorithms have opened new grounds for refinements of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-11-18 Manuel Ribeiro

Multimodal Large Models (MLMs) are becoming a significant research focus, combining powerful large language models with multimodal learning to perform complex tasks across different data modalities. This review explores the latest…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Xinji Mai , Zeng Tao , Junxiong Lin , Haoran Wang , Yang Chang , Yanlan Kang , Yan Wang , Wenqiang Zhang

Multi-sensor fusion plays a critical role in enhancing perception for autonomous driving, overcoming individual sensor limitations, and enabling comprehensive environmental understanding. This paper first formalizes multi-sensor fusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Chuheng Wei , Ziye Qin , Ziyan Zhang , Guoyuan Wu , Matthew J. Barth

Urban systems are intrinsically complex, involving different dimensions and scales, and consequently various approaches and scientific disciplines. In that context, urban simulation models have been coined as essential for the construction…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Juste Raimbault

In recent years, and especially since the development of the smartphone, enormous amounts of data relevant for transportation have become available. These data hold out the potential to redefine how transportation system (i.e. design,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-03-21 Godwin Badu-Marfo , Bilal Farooq , Zachary Patterson

The rapid accumulation of Earth observation data presents a formidable challenge for the processing capabilities of traditional remote sensing desktop software, particularly when it comes to analyzing expansive geographical areas and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Hao Xu , Yuanbin Man , Mingyang Yang , Jichao Wu , Qi Zhang , Jing Wang

Mobile agents are essential for automating tasks in complex and dynamic mobile environments. As foundation models evolve, the demands for agents that can adapt in real-time and process multimodal data have grown. This survey provides a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Biao Wu , Yanda Li , Zhiwei Zhang , Yunchao Wei , Meng Fang , Ling Chen

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has driven novel applications across diverse domains, with LLM-based agents emerging as a crucial area of exploration. This survey presents a comprehensive analysis of LLM-based agents…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Ke Chen , Peiran Wang , Yaoning Yu , Xianyang Zhan , Haohan Wang

This article firstly reviews and summarizes the rapid development of information technology, characterized by the close combination of computer and network communication, which leads to a series of investigations, including the analyses of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Jianfeng Xu , Zhenyu Liu , Shuliang Wang , Tao Zheng , Yashi Wang , Yingfei Wang , Yongjie Qiao , Yingxu Dang

Deep learning enabled semantic communications have shown great potential to significantly improve transmission efficiency and alleviate spectrum scarcity, by effectively exchanging the semantics behind the data. Recently, the emergence of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-20 Huiqiang Xie , Zhijin Qin , Xiaoming Tao , Zhu Han

This paper investigates to identify the requirement and the development of machine learning-based mobile big data analysis through discussing the insights of challenges in the mobile big data (MBD). Furthermore, it reviews the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Jiyang Xie , Zeyu Song , Yupeng Li , Zhanyu Ma