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Algorithms often have tunable parameters that impact performance metrics such as runtime and solution quality. For many algorithms used in practice, no parameter settings admit meaningful worst-case bounds, so the parameters are made…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Maria-Florina Balcan , Dan DeBlasio , Travis Dick , Carl Kingsford , Tuomas Sandholm , Ellen Vitercik

Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs) are very successful at modeling distributions from given samples, even in the high-dimensional case. However, their formulation is also known to be hard to optimize and often not stable. While this is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Ishan Deshpande , Ziyu Zhang , Alexander Schwing

We study the rate of convergence w.r.t.~a Wasserstein type distance for random walk approximations of mean field BSDEs. Our method does not use the particle method but instead a freezing technique. We extend results by Briand, Ch. Geiss, S.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-21 Boualem Djehiche , Hannah Geiss , Stefan Geiss , Céline Labart , Jani Nykänen

We analyze an algorithm to numerically solve the mean-field optimal control problems by approximating the optimal feedback controls using neural networks with problem specific architectures. We approximate the model by an $N$-particle…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-25 H. Mete Soner , Josef Teichmann , Qinxin Yan

We study a class of graphon particle systems with time-varying random coefficients. In a graphon particle system, the interactions among particles are characterized by the coupled mean field terms through an underlying graphon and the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-02 Yan Chen , Tao Li , Xiaofeng Zong

Despite success on a wide range of problems related to vision, generative adversarial networks (GANs) often suffer from inferior performance due to unstable training, especially for text generation. To solve this issue, we propose a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Yue Wu , Pan Zhou , Andrew Gordon Wilson , Eric P. Xing , Zhiting Hu

We propose a mean-field optimal control problem for the parameter identification of a given pattern. The cost functional is based on the Wasserstein distance between the probability measures of the modeled and the desired patterns. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-08 Martin Burger , Lisa Maria Kreusser , Claudia Totzeck

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have achieved a great success in unsupervised learning. Despite its remarkable empirical performance, there are limited theoretical studies on the statistical properties of GANs. This paper provides…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Minshuo Chen , Wenjing Liao , Hongyuan Zha , Tuo Zhao

Flow Matching, a promising approach in generative modeling, has recently gained popularity. Relying on ordinary differential equations, it offers a simple and flexible alternative to diffusion models, which are currently the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-13 Lea Kunkel

The Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) was recently introduced in the literature as a novel machine learning method for training generative models. It has many applications in statistics such as nonparametric clustering and nonparametric…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-26 Sehwan Kim , Qifan Song , Faming Liang

We define a message-passing algorithm for computing magnetizations in Restricted Boltzmann machines, which are Ising models on bipartite graphs introduced as neural network models for probability distributions over spin configurations. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Burak Çakmak , Manfred Opper

In this work, we study the contraction conditions of iterative algorithms for stationary and finite-horizon discrete-time regularized mean-field games (MFGs) with multiple populations, where each population only interacts with the state…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-26 Uğur Aydın , Tamer Başar

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are a widely used framework for learning generative models. Wasserstein GANs (WGANs), one of the most successful variants of GANs, require solving a minmax optimization problem to global optimality,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Qi Lei , Jason D. Lee , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Constantinos Daskalakis

Effective regularisation of neural networks is essential to combat overfitting due to the large number of parameters involved. We present an empirical analogue to the Lipschitz constant of a feed-forward neural network, which we refer to as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-03 Henry Gouk , Bernhard Pfahringer , Eibe Frank , Michael Cree

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have been recently adopted for super-resolution, an application closely related to what is referred to as "downscaling" in the atmospheric sciences: improving the spatial resolution of low-resolution…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-12 Jussi Leinonen , Daniele Nerini , Alexis Berne

Predicting the Stock movement attracts much attention from both industry and academia. Despite such significant efforts, the results remain unsatisfactory due to the inherently complicated nature of the stock market driven by factors…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2023-03-01 Jingyi Gu , Fadi P. Deek , Guiling Wang

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have been promising in the field of image generation, however, they have been hard to train for language generation. GANs were originally designed to output differentiable values, so discrete language…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Mehrad Moradshahi , Utkarsh Contractor

This work is devoted to the Lipschitz contraction and the long time behavior of certain Markov processes. These processes diffuse and jump. They can represent some natural phenomena like size of cell or data transmission over the Internet.…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-12 Bertrand Cloez

We study a high-dimensional stochastic optimization problem which features both control and stopping. In particular, a central planner steers a large population of particles, and can also remove particles at any time by paying a penalty. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-24 Pierre Cardaliaguet , Joe Jackson , Panagiotis E. Souganidis

One of the main challenges in the parametrization of geological models is the ability to capture complex geological structures often observed in the subsurface. In recent years, generative adversarial networks (GAN) were proposed as an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-10 Shing Chan , Ahmed H. Elsheikh