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We show that, in a resource allocation problem, the ex ante aggregate utility of players with cumulative-prospect-theoretic preferences can be increased over deterministic allocations by implementing lotteries. We formulate an optimization…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-07 Soham R. Phade , Venkat Anantharam

Randomized mechanisms, which map a set of bids to a probability distribution over outcomes rather than a single outcome, are an important but ill-understood area of computational mechanism design. We investigate the role of randomized…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-04-17 Patrick Briest , Shuchi Chawla , Robert Kleinberg , S. Matthew Weinberg

We introduce and study a new class of optimal switching problems, namely switching problem with controlled randomisation, where some extra-randomness impacts the choice of switching modes and associated costs. We show that the optimal value…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-31 Cyril Bénézet , Jean-François Chassagneux , Adrien Richou

We study the cyclic inventory routing problem that involves joint decisions on vehicle routing and inventory replenishment on an infinite, cyclic horizon. It considers a single warehouse and a set of geographically dispersed retailers. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-07 Menglei Jia , Albert H. Schrotenboer , Ahmadreza Marandi , Feng Chen

In bicycle share networks, the balance between demand and supply is disrupted. As a result, shared resources are wasted and management costs for operators increase. Therefore, in this paper, we analyze the cycle relocation problem from the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-30 Qiwei Luo

Considering the optimal alignment of two i.i.d. random sequences of length $n$, we show that when the scoring function is chosen randomly, almost surely the empirical distribution of aligned letter pairs in all optimal alignments converges…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-26 Raphael Hauser , Heinrich Matzinger

We study a class of rearrangement problems under a novel pick-n-swap prehensile manipulation model, in which a robotic manipulator, capable of carrying an item and making item swaps, is tasked to sort items stored in lattices of variable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Jingjin Yu

This paper studies a sequential decision problem where payoff distributions are known and where the riskiness of payoffs matters. Equivalently, it studies sequential choice from a repeated set of independent lotteries. The decision-maker is…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-02 Zengjing Chen , Larry G. Epstein , Guodong Zhang

Ladder tournaments are widely used to rank individuals in real-world organizations and games. Their mathematical properties however are still poorly understood. We formalize the ranking rule generated by a ladder tournament, and we show…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-07 Roland Pongou , Bertrand Tchantcho , Narcisse Tedjeugang

In combinatorial reconfiguration, the reconfiguration problems on a vertex subset (e.g., an independent set) are well investigated. In these problems, some tokens are placed on a subset of vertices of the graph, and there are three natural…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Masaaki Kanzaki , Yota Otachi , Ryuhei Uehara

We consider a type of optimal switching problems with non-uniform execution delays and ramping. Such problems frequently occur in the operation of economical and engineering systems. We first provide a solution to the problem by applying a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-15 Magnus Perninge

Traditionally, reconfiguration problems ask the question whether a given solution of an optimization problem can be transformed to a target solution in a sequence of small steps that preserve feasibility of the intermediate solutions. In…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Mark de Berg , Bart M. P. Jansen , Debankur Mukherjee

Many well-known combinatorial optimization problems can be stated over the set of acyclic orientations of an undirected graph. For example, acyclic orientations with certain diameter constraints are closely related to the optimal solutions…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-10-15 Rosa M. V. Figueiredo , Valmir C. Barbosa , Nelson Maculan , Cid C. Souza

In a robotic mobile fulfillment system, robots bring shelves, called pods, with storage items from the storage area to pick stations. At every pick station there is a person -- the picker -- who takes parts from the pod and packs them into…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Ruslan Krenzler , Lin Xie , Hanyi Li

We consider a spacecraft formation reconfiguration problem in the case of identical spacecraft. This introduces in the optimal reconfiguration problem a permutational degree of freedom, in addition to the choice of individual spacecraft…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Taeyoung Lee , N. Harris McClamroch , Melvin Leok

A classic problem in enumerative combinatorics is to count the number of derangements, that is, permutations with no fixed point. Inspired by a recent generalization to facet derangements of the hypercube by Gordon and McMahon, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-05 Sami H. Assaf

The organizer of a machine learning competition faces the problem of maintaining an accurate leaderboard that faithfully represents the quality of the best submission of each competing team. What makes this estimation problem particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Avrim Blum , Moritz Hardt

Variants of the coordinate descent approach for minimizing a nonlinear function are distinguished in part by the order in which coordinates are considered for relaxation. Three common orderings are cyclic (CCD), in which we cycle through…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-05 Ching-Pei Lee , Stephen J. Wright

We present a complete classification of the distributed computational complexity of local optimization problems in directed cycles for both the deterministic and the randomized LOCAL model. We show that for any local optimization problem…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Thomas Boudier , Fabian Kuhn , Augusto Modanese , Ronja Stimpert , Jukka Suomela

This paper addresses the problem of managing rotational load shedding schedules for a power distribution network with multiple load zones. An integer optimization problem is formulated to find the optimal number and duration of planned…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-23 Atif Maqsood , Yu Zhang , Keith Corzine
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