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We employ a port-Hamiltonian approach to model nonlinear rigid multibody systems subject to both position and velocity constraints. Our formulation accommodates Cartesian and redundant coordinates, respectively, and captures kinematic as…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-25 Thomas Berger , René Hochdahl , Timo Reis , Robert Seifried

Quantum many-body scars represent a form of weak ergodicity breaking that highlights the unusual physics of thermalization in quantum systems. Understanding scar formation promises insight into the connection between classical statistical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-10 William N Faugno , Hosho Katsura , Tomoki Ozawa

Universality classes of non-unitary critical theories in two-dimensions are characterized by a dimensional number, termed central charge or conformal anomaly. Conformal invariance predicts that the leading finite-size correction to the free…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Bo-Bo Wei

Massive higher spin fields on de Sitter space exhibit enhanced gauge symmetries at special values of the mass. These fields are known as "partially massless." We study the structure of the charges and Gauss laws which characterize sources…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Kurt Hinterbichler , Rachel A. Rosen

A numerically implementable Multi-scale Many-Body approach to strongly correlated electron systems is introduced. An extension to quantum cluster methods, it approximates correlations on any given length-scale commensurate with the strength…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-01-04 C. Slezak , M. Jarrell , Th. Maier , J. Deisz

Some of the most important compartmental systems, such as irreversible catenary, mamillary and circular systems are symbolically simplified by the method of exact linear lumping. A few symbolically unmanageable systems are numerically…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-02-21 E. Egri , J. Tóth , C. Brochot , F. Y. Bois

We propose an effective model called the "charge model", for the half-filled one-dimensional Hubbard and extended Hubbard models. In this model, spin-charge separation, which has been justified from an infinite on-site repulsion ($U$) in…

Many-body entangled quantum states studied in condensed matter physics can be primary resources for quantum information, allowing any quantum computation to be realized using measurements alone, on the state. Such a universal state would be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Xie Chen , Bei Zeng , Zhengcheng Gu , Beni Yoshida , Isaac L. Chuang

The question of spin-charge separation in two-dimensional lattices has been addressed by numerical simulations of the motion of one hole in a half-filled band. The calculations have been performed on finite clusters with Hubbard and t-J…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Mihir Arjunwadkar , P. V. Panat , D. G. Kanhere

We propose a model for the quantum harmonic oscillator on a discrete lattice which can be written in supersymmetric form, in contrast with the more direct discretization of the harmonic oscillator. Its ground state is easily found to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Manuel Valiente

The recent interest in aspects common to quantum information and condensed matter has prompted a prosperous activity at the border of these disciplines that were far distant until few years ago. Numerous interesting questions have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luigi Amico , Rosario Fazio , Andreas Osterloh , Vlatko Vedral

We introduce a family of Hamiltonian systems for measurement-based quantum computation with continuous variables. The Hamiltonians (i) are quadratic, and therefore two body, (ii) are of short range, (iii) are frustration-free, and (iv)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-01 Leandro Aolita , Augusto J. Roncaglia , Alessandro Ferraro , Antonio Acín

We extend random matrix theory to consider randomly interacting spin systems with spatial locality. We develop several methods by which arbitrary correlators may be systematically evaluated in a limit where the local Hilbert space dimension…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Siddhardh C. Morampudi , Chris R. Laumann

Many-body entangled systems, in particular topologically ordered spin systems proposed as resources for quantum information processing tasks, often involve highly non-local interaction terms. While one may approximate such systems through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-20 Samuel A. Ocko , Beni Yoshida

Hadronic composite states are introduced as few-body systems in hadron physics. The $\Lambda(1405)$ resonance is a good example of the hadronic few-body systems. It has turned out that $\Lambda(1405)$ can be described by hadronic dynamics…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Daisuke Jido

We study quantum many-body systems in the presence of an exotic antiunitary translation or inversion symmetry involving time reversal. Based on a symmetry-twisting method and spectrum robustness, we propose that a half-integer spin chain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Yuan Yao , Linhao Li , Masaki Oshikawa , Chang-Tse Hsieh

We demonstrate that the long-time dynamics of an observable associated with a single lattice site is sufficient to determine whether a many-body quantum system exhibits level statistics characteristic of random matrix theory, a widely used…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Isaías Vallejo-Fabila , Adway Kumar Das , Sayan Choudhury , Lea F. Santos

The nonequilibrium dynamics of correlated charge transfer along a one-dimensional chain in presence of a phonon environment is investigated within a dissipative Hubbard model. For this generalization of the ubiquitous spin-boson model the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lothar Muehlbacher , Joachim Ankerhold

The soliton structure of a gauge theory proposed to describe chiral excitations in the multi-Layer Fractional Quantum Hall Effect is investigated. A new type of derivative multi-component nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation emerges as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masato Hisakado

Recently, gravity duals for certain Galilean-invariant conformal field theories have been constructed. In this paper, we point out that the spectrum of the particle number operator in the examples found so far is not a necessary consequence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Koushik Balasubramanian , John McGreevy