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We develop a theoretical framework for studying numerical estimation of lower previsions, generally applicable to two-level Monte Carlo methods, importance sampling methods, and a wide range of other sampling methods one might devise. We…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-07-12 Matthias C. M. Troffaes

We present a new method for the optimization of large configuration interaction (CI) expansions in the quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) framework. The central idea here is to replace the non-orthogonal variational optimization of CI coefficients…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Abdallah Ammar , Emmanuel Giner , Anthony Scemama

We design an enhanced Event-Chain Monte Carlo algorithm to study 1D quantum dissipative systems, using their bosonized representation. Expressing the bosonized Hamiltonian as a path integral over a scalar field enables the application of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Oscar Bouverot-Dupuis , Alberto Rosso , Manon Michel

Machine learning approaches relying on such criteria as adversarial robustness or multi-agent settings have raised the need for solving game-theoretic equilibrium problems. Of particular relevance to these applications are methods targeting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Xufeng Cai , Ahmet Alacaoglu , Jelena Diakonikolas

The inchworm expansion is a promising approach to solving strongly correlated quantum impurity models due to its reduction of the sign problem in real and imaginary time. However, inchworm Monte Carlo is computationally expensive,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Hugo U. R. Strand , Joseph Kleinhenz , Igor Krivenko

The problem of optimising functions with intractable gradients frequently arise in machine learning and statistics, ranging from maximum marginal likelihood estimation procedures to fine-tuning of generative models. Stochastic approximation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-30 James Cuin , Davide Carbone , Yanbo Tang , O. Deniz Akyildiz

In this short article, we prove that the Halton sequence, one of the most well-known low-discrepancy sequences, is not quasi-uniform in any dimension $d \ge 2$ with any pairwise relatively prime bases. We further disprove the…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-06 Takashi Goda , Roswitha Hofer , Kosuke Suzuki

In this paper, we develop and test a fast numerical algorithm, called MDI-LR, for efficient implementation of quasi-Monte Carlo lattice rules for computing $d$-dimensional integrals of a given function. It is based on the idea of converting…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-16 Huicong Zhong , Xiaobing Feng

We review the basic outline of the highly successful diffusion Monte Carlo technique commonly used in contexts ranging from electronic structure calculations to rare event simulation and data assimilation, and propose a new class of…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-10 Lek-Heng Lim , Jonathan Weare

It has been found empirically that quasi-Monte Carlo methods are often efficient for very high-dimensional problems, that is, with dimension in the hundreds or even thousands. The common explanation for this surprising fact is that those…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-09-23 Christian Irrgeher , Gunther Leobacher

In online clustering problems, there is often a large amount of uncertainty over possible cluster assignments that cannot be resolved until more data are observed. This difficulty is compounded when clusters follow complex distributions, as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-17 Connie Trojan , Pavel Myshkov , Paul Fearnhead , James Hensman , Tom Minka , Christopher Nemeth

It is commonly admitted that non-reversible Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms usually yield more accurate MCMC estimators than their reversible counterparts. In this note, we show that in addition to their variance reduction…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-08-27 Marie Vialaret , Florian Maire

We propose and study a general quasi-interpolation framework for stochastic function approximation, which stems and draws motivation from convolution-type solutions for certain practical weighted variational problems. We obtain our…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-24 Wenwu Gao , Le Hu , Xingping Sun , Xuan Zhou

Traditional Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods suffer from low acceptance rate, slow mixing and low efficiency in high dimensions. Hamiltonian Monte Carlo resolves this issue by avoiding the random walk. Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Amir Hajian

This is basically a review of the field of Quasi-Monte Carlo intended for computational physicists and other potential users of quasi-random numbers. As such, much of the material is not new, but is presented here in a style hopefully more…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Fred James , Jiri Hoogland , Ronald Kleiss

We construct Monte Carlo methods for the $L^2$-approximation in Hilbert spaces of multivariate functions sampling no more than $n$ function values of the target function. Their errors catch up with the rate of convergence and the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-16 David Krieg

In this paper, we study the Schr\"odinger equation with a Gaussian random potential (SE-GP) and develop an efficient numerical method to approximate the expectation of physical observables. The unboundedness of Gaussian random variables…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-11 Zhizhang Wu , Zhiwen Zhang , Xiaofei Zhao

We propose a novel class of Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) algorithms, appropriate for inference in probabilistic graphical models. This class of algorithms adopts a divide-and-conquer approach based upon an auxiliary tree-structured…

This paper proposes a new randomized design of digital nets in which the generating matrices are chosen to be random Hankel matrices. Compared with previous randomized designs of digital nets, this approach simplifies the construction…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-28 Takashi Goda , Yang Liu , Raúl Tempone

Quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) is a powerful method for evaluating high-dimensional integrals. However, its use is typically limited to distributions where direct sampling is straightforward, such as the uniform distribution on the unit hypercube…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-24 Sifan Liu