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We investigate the thermodynamic properties of a Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM), a simple energy-based generative model used in the context of unsupervised learning. Assuming the information content of this model to be mainly reflected…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Aurélien Decelle , Giancarlo Fissore , Cyril Furtlehner

Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) are powerful tools for modeling complex systems and extracting insights from data, but their training is hindered by the slow mixing of Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) processes, especially with highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Nicolas Béreux , Aurélien Decelle , Cyril Furtlehner , Lorenzo Rosset , Beatriz Seoane

The Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM), an important tool used in machine learning in particular for unsupervized learning tasks, is investigated from the perspective of its spectral properties. Starting from empirical observations, we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Aurélien Decelle , Giancarlo Fissore , Cyril Furtlehner

The restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) is a two-layer energy-based model that uses its hidden-visible connections to learn the underlying distribution of visible units, whose interactions are often complicated by high-order correlations.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Jing Gu , Kai Zhang

The Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) is one of the simplest generative neural networks capable of learning input distributions. Despite its simplicity, the analysis of its performance in learning from the training data is only well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Yizhou Xu , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

Machine learning methods are powerful in distinguishing different phases of matter in an automated way and provide a new perspective on the study of physical phenomena. We train a Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) on data constructed with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Shotaro Shiba Funai , Dimitrios Giataganas

We study the features extracted by the Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) when it is trained with spin configurations of Ising model at various temperatures. Using the trained RBM, we obtain the flow of iterative reconstructions (RBM flow)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Shotaro Shiba Funai

Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) are generative models which can learn useful representations from samples of a dataset in an unsupervised fashion. They have been widely employed as an unsupervised pre-training method in machine…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-09-13 Chris Häusler , Alex Susemihl , Martin P Nawrot , Manfred Opper

Energy-based models (EBMs) are flexible generative architectures inspired by statistical physics, but their learning and generative properties remain poorly understood. Here, we analyze a solvable EBM in the high-dimensional limit: the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Thomas Tulinski , Simona Cocco , Rémi Monasson , Jorge Fernandez-De-Cossio-Diaz

Deep learning methods relying on multi-layered networks have been actively studied in a wide range of fields in recent years, and deep Boltzmann machines(DBMs) is one of them. In this study, a model of DBMs with some properites of weight…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Yuma Ichikawa , Koji Hukushima

A restricted Boltzmann machine is a generative probabilistic graphic network. A probability of finding the network in a certain configuration is given by the Boltzmann distribution. Given training data, its learning is done by optimizing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Sangchul Oh , Abdelkader Baggag , Hyunchul Nha

The search for novel entangled phases of matter has lead to the recent discovery of a new class of ``entanglement transitions'', exemplified by random tensor networks and monitored quantum circuits. Most known examples can be understood as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Raimel Medina , Romain Vasseur , Maksym Serbyn

Distributions of data or sensory stimuli often enjoy underlying invariances. How and to what extent those symmetries are captured by unsupervised learning methods is a relevant question in machine learning and in computational neuroscience.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Moshir Harsh , Jérôme Tubiana , Simona Cocco , Remi Monasson

Restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) are a powerful class of generative models, but their training requires computing a gradient that, unlike supervised backpropagation on typical loss functions, is notoriously difficult even to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Haik Manukian , Yan Ru Pei , Sean R. B. Bearden , Massimiliano Di Ventra

A Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) is an unsupervised machine-learning bipartite graphical model that jointly learns a probability distribution over data and extracts their relevant statistical features. As such, RBM were recently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Jérôme Tubiana , Simona Cocco , Rémi Monasson

This review deals with Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) under the light of statistical physics. The RBM is a classical family of Machine learning (ML) models which played a central role in the development of deep learning. Viewing it as a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Aurélien Decelle , Cyril Furtlehner

Graphical models are a rich language for describing high-dimensional distributions in terms of their dependence structure. While there are algorithms with provable guarantees for learning undirected graphical models in a variety of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Guy Bresler , Frederic Koehler , Ankur Moitra , Elchanan Mossel

The restricted Boltzmann machine is a basic machine learning tool able, in principle, to model the distribution of some arbitrary dataset. Its standard training procedure appears however delicate and obscure in many respects. We bring some…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Aurélien Decelle , Cyril Furtlehner

Generative neural networks can produce data samples according to the statistical properties of their training distribution. This feature can be used to test modern computational neuroscience hypotheses suggesting that spontaneous brain…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Lorenzo Tausani , Alberto Testolin , Marco Zorzi

We study Generalised Restricted Boltzmann Machines with generic priors for units and weights, interpolating between Boolean and Gaussian variables. We present a complete analysis of the replica symmetric phase diagram of these systems,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Adriano Barra , Giuseppe Genovese , Peter Sollich , Daniele Tantari
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