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Recent experiments on nanoclusters of silver (Ag) embedded in a gold (Au) matrix reveal a huge increase in both the zero temperature resistivity and the coefficient of the ``$T$ linear'' thermal resistivity with increasing volume fraction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Debraj Bose , Sankha Subhra Bakshi , Pinaki Majumdar

We explore theoretically the properties of engineered bimetallic nano-structured superlattices where an array of nano-clusters of a simple (single band) metal are embedded periodically inside another simple metal with a different work…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Shinjan Mandal , Shrihari Soundararajan , Manish Jain , H. R. Krishnamurthy

Debye temperature decrease, residual resistivity increase and electron-phonon coupling constant increase as crystallite size decreases have been found from electrical resistivity in temperature range 5 K to 300 K of well-characterized Ag…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Vikash Sharma , Gunadhor Singh Okram

Electron--phonon (e--ph) coupling governs electrical resistivity, hot-carrier cooling, and critically, thermal transport in solids. Recent first-principles advances now predict e--ph limited thermal conductivity from d-band metals and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Sina Kazemian , Giovanni Fanchini

Photoexcitation of metallic nanostructures with short optical pulses can drive non-thermal electronic states, which, upon decay, lead to elevated electronic temperatures ($T_e \gtrapprox 1000\,\mathrm{K}$) eventually equilibrating with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Qian Ye , Stephen K. Sanders , Andrea Schirato , Alessandro Alabastri

Ultrafast heat transport in nanoscale metal multilayers is of great interest in the context of optically-induced demagnetization, remagnetization and switching. We investigate the structural response and the energy flow in the ultrathin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 J. Pudell , A. Maznev , M. Herzog , M. Kronseder , C. Back , G. Malinowski , A. von Reppert , M. Bargheer

Using molecular dynamics simulations of many junction stretching processes we analyze the thermopower of silver (Ag), gold (Au), and platinum (Pt) atomic contacts. In all cases we observe that the thermopower vanishes on average within the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-07 F. Pauly , J. K. Viljas , M. Bürkle , M. Dreher , P. Nielaba , J. C. Cuevas

We show that near a quantum critical point generating quantum criticality of strongly correlated metals where the density of electron states diverges, the quasi-classical physics remains applicable to the description of the resistivity \rho…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-12 V. R. Shaginyan , K. G. Popov , V. A. Khodel

Magnetic materials are crucial for manipulating electron spin and magnetic fields, enabling applications in data storage, spintronics, charge transport, and energy conversion, while also providing insight into fundamental quantum phenomena.…

Heat capacity measurements of the delta-phase stabilized alloy Pu-Al suggest that strong electron-phonon coupling is required to explain the moderate renormalization of the electronic density of states near the Fermi energy. We calculate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-04-08 M. J. Graf , T. Lookman , J. M. Wills , D. C. Wallace , J. C. Lashley

Prompted by the recent report on the evidence for superconductivity at ambient temperature and pressure in nanostructures of silver particles embedded into a gold matrix [arXiv:1807.08572], we have exploited first principles materials…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Surender Singh , Subhamoy Char , Dasari L. V. K. Prasad

We have measured the resistances (and resistivities) of Ag and Cu nanowires of diameters ranging from 15nm to 200nm in the temperature range 4.2K-300K with the specific aim to assess the applicability of the Bloch-Gr\"{u}neisen formula for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aveek Bid , Achyut Bora , A. K. Raychaudhuri

In this paper, we investigate the electronic band structure, lattice dynamics and electron-phonon interaction in $\delta$-NbN, $\varepsilon$-NbN and WC-NbN by performing systematic ab initio calculations based on DFT-GGA. The calculated…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-03-27 K. Ramesh Babu , Guang-Yu Guo

Crystalline compounds exhibiting low-frequency rattling phonons constitute an important class of high-performance thermoelectrics owning to their intrinsically very low lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_{l}$). Theoretical approach that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Yi Xia , Vidvuds Ozoliņš

Fundamental upper bounds on the electron-phonon interaction strength and superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ in metals are established based on the intrinsic instability of the equilibrium between electrons and the crystal lattice…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Dmitrii V. Semenok , Boris L. Altshuler , Emil A. Yuzbashyan

Despite its fundamental importance for nano physics and chemistry and potential device applications, the relationship between atomic structure and electronic transport in molecular nanostructures is not well understood. Thus the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Alireza Saffarzadeh , Firuz Demir , George Kirczenow

We adapt existing phonon heat transport methods to compute the phononic thermal conductance of metallic atomic contacts during a stretching process. Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations are used to generate atomic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 D. O. Möhrle , F. Müller , M. Matt , P. Nielaba , F. Pauly

The "metallic" temperature variation of the electrical resistivity of chemical nano gold-silver coatings with a silver content of 6.6 % at. up to 13.1 % at. determined in the temperature range 4.2-300 K. Features of low-temperature…

To better understand the many effects of temperature on the optical properties of metals, we experimentally and theoretically quantify the electron vs. phonon contributions to the thermoreflectance spectra of gold. We perform a series of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Kexin Liu , Xinping Shi , Frank Angeles , Ramya Mohan , Jon Gorchon , Sinisa Coh , Richard B. Wilson

In recent years, nanostructures with hexagonal polytypes of gold have been synthesised, opening new possibilities in nanoscience and technology. As bulk gold crystallizes in the \textit{fcc} phase, surface effects can play an important role…

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