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Near-zero-refractive index materials display unique optical properties such as perfect transmission through distorted waveguides, cloaking, and inhibited diffraction. Compared to conventional media, they can fundamentally behave differently…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Ben Johns , Hannes Kempf , Lakshmi Das , Aitor De Andrés , Nicolò Maccaferri

Invisible cloak has long captivated the popular conjecture and attracted intensive research in various communities of wave dynamics, e.g., optics, electromagnetics, acoustics, etc. However, their inhomogeneous and extreme parameters imposed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Tiancheng Han , Baowen Li , Cheng-Wei Qiu

Optics related to non-Euclidean geometry has been attracting growing interest for emerged novel phenomena and the analog for general relativity, while most studies are limited to the free space on rotationally-symmetric surfaces. In this…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Xiaoyu Zhao , Longfei Shi , Zhuoyu Zhang , Xiaoke Gao , Jiawei Wang , Xikui Ma , Tianyu Dong

Based on the concept of the cloak generating function, we propose a numerical method to compute the invisibility performance of various quadratic spherical cloaks and obtain optimal invisibility results. A non-ideal discrete model is used…

光学 · 物理学 2010-01-13 Andrey Novitsky , Cheng-Wei Qiu

Transformation optics (TO) has recently become a useful methodology in the design of unusual optical devices, such as novel metamaterial lenses and invisibility cloaks. Very recently Danner et al. [1] have suggested theoretical extension of…

光学 · 物理学 2013-02-06 V. N. Smolyaninova , H. K. Ermer , A. Piazza , D. Schaefer , I. I. Smolyaninov

Graded-index optical elements are capable of shaping light precisely and in very specific ways. While classical freeform optics uses only a two-dimensional domain such as the surface of a lens, recent technological advances in laser…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Nicolas Barré , Alexander Jesacher

Many adaptive optics systems operate by measuring the distortion of the wavefront in one wavelength range and performing the scientific observations in a second, different wavelength range. One common technique is to measure wavefront…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Henry G. Roe

Invisibility devices based on coordinate transformation have opened up a new field of considerable interest. Such a device is proposed to render the hidden object undetectable under the flow of light or sound, by guiding and controlling the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Shu Zhang , Chunguang Xia , Nicholas Fang

We propose an efficient inverse design approach for multifunctional optical elements based on adaptive deep diffractive neural networks (a-D$^2$NNs). Specifically, we introduce a-D$^2$NNs and design two-layer diffractive devices that can…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Yuyao Chen , Yilin Zhu , Wesley A. Britton , Luca Dal Negro

In this paper, we present a new compositing approach to obtain stylized reflections and refractions with a simple control. Our approach does not require any mask or separate 3D rendering. Moreover, only one additional image is sufficient to…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Ergun Akleman , Youyou Wang , Ozgur Gonen

Electromagnetic invisible devices usually designed by transformation optics are rather complicated in material parameters and not suitable for general applications. Recently a topology optimized cloak based on level-set method was proposed…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Lu Lan , Fei Sun , Yichao Liu , C. K. Ong , Yungui Ma

Inverse-designed Silicon photonic metastructures offer an efficient platform to perform analog computations with electromagnetic waves. However, due to computational difficulties, scaling up these metastructures to handle a large number of…

The onset of transformation optics has opened avenues for designing of a plenitude of applications related to propagation of electromagnetic waves in anisotropic media. In this paper, an algorithm is proposed using a coordinate…

光学 · 物理学 2015-11-30 H. H. Sidhwa , R. P. Aiyar , S. V. Kulkarni

We present an approach for the study and design of reflectors with rotational or translational symmetry that redirect light from a point source into any desired radiant intensity distribution. This method is based on a simple conformal map…

光学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Luis A. Aleman Castaneda , Miguel A. Alonso

Negative refraction is known to occur in materials that simultaneously possess a negative electric permittivity and magnetic permeability; hence they are termed negative index materials. However, there are no known natural materials that…

Transformation Acoustics emerged in the mid-2000s, initiating a new paradigm of metamaterial designs. One of the most compelling designs, the invisibility cloak, holds promise for stealth and noise reduction applications in aviation.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Levi T. Kaganowich , Deepak C. Akiwate , Trevor J. Cox , Olga Umnova

We consider how transformation optics and invisibility cloaking can be used to construct models in subsets $\mathbb{R}^3$ with a varying metric, where the time-harmonic waves for a given angular wavenumber $k$, are equivalent to the waves…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-26 Tracey Balehowsky , Matti Lassas , Pekka Pankka , Ville Sirviö

Transformation optics, a recent geometrical design strategy of controlling light by combining Maxwell's principles of electromagnetism with Einstein's general relativity, promises without precedent an invisibility cloaking device that can…

We propose an approach to optical imaging beyond the diffraction limit, based on transformation optics in concentric circular cylinder domains. The resulting systems allow image magnification and minimize reflection losses due to the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexander V. Kildishev , Evgenii E. Narimanov

Transformation optics is a powerful tool to design various novel devices, such as invisibility cloak. Fantastic effects from this technique are usually accompanied with singular mappings, resulting in challenging implementations and narrow…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-08 M. M. Sadeghi , Sucheng Li , Lin Xu , Bo Hou , Huanyang Chen