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This paper studies the welfare impact of discrete improvements to global public goods in the context of the Global Positioning System (GPS). Specifically, I find that by disabling Selective Availability in May, 2000, and thus significantly…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-11 Lev Ricanati

In scalable machine learning systems, model training is often parallelized over multiple nodes that run without tight synchronization. Most analysis results for the related asynchronous algorithms use an upper bound on the information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Xuyang Wu , Sindri Magnusson , Hamid Reza Feyzmahdavian , Mikael Johansson

Rather than directly considering the queuing delay of data, this memo focuses on reducing the delay that congestion signals experience within a queue management algorithm, which can be greater than the delay that the data itself experiences…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Bob Briscoe

In the event of a total loss of thrust, a pilot must identify a reachable landing site and subsequently execute a forced landing. To do so, they must estimate which region on the ground can be reached safely in gliding flight. We call this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-30 Giovanni Piccioli

We carry out a delay stability analysis (i.e., determine conditions under which expected steady-state delays at a queue are finite) for a simple 3-queue system operated under the Max-Weight scheduling policy, for the case where one of the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-07-25 Mihalis G. Markakis , Eytan Modiano , John N. Tsitsiklis

When the dynamics of systems are unknown, supervised machine learning techniques are commonly employed to infer models from data. Gaussian process (GP) regression is a particularly popular learning method for this purpose due to the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-16 Xiaobing Dai , Armin Lederer , Zewen Yang , Sandra Hirche

Poor security of Internet routing enables adversaries to divert user data through unintended infrastructures (hijack). Of particular concern -- and the focus of this paper -- are cases where attackers reroute domestic traffic through…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Satadal Sengupta , Hyojoon Kim , Daniel Jubas , Maria Apostolaki , Jennifer Rexford

Two-stage methods addressing continuous shortest path problems start local minimization from discrete shortest paths in a spatial graph. The convergence of such hybrid methods to global minimizers hinges on the discretization error induced…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-13 Ralf Borndörfer , Fabian Danecker , Martin Weiser

In train networks, carefully-chosen delays may be beneficial for certain passengers, who would otherwise miss some connection. Given a simple (directed or undirected) temporal graph and a set of passengers (each specifying a starting…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 David C. Kutner , Anouk Sommer

Passengers' experience is becoming a key metric to evaluate the air transportation system's performance. Efficient and robust tools to handle airport operations are needed along with a better understanding of passengers' interests and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Sang Hyun Kim , Eric Feron , John-Paul Clarke , Aude Marzuoli , Daniel Delahaye

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm and its variations have been effectively used to optimize neural network models. However, with the rapid growth of big data and deep learning, SGD is no longer the most suitable choice due to its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Anuraganand Sharma

Operating frequency of a pipelined circuit is determined by the delay of the slowest pipeline stage. However, under statistical delay variation in sub-100nm technology regime, the slowest stage is not readily identifiable and the estimation…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Animesh Datta , Swarup Bhunia , Saibal Mukhopadhyay , Nilanjan Banerjee , Kaushik Roy

Reliable platforms for data collation during airline schedule operations have significantly increased the quality and quantity of available information for effectively managing airline schedule disruptions. To that effect, this paper…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-08-17 Kolawole Ogunsina , Ilias Bilionis , Daniel DeLaurentis

The long waiting time at airport security has become an emergent issue as demand for air travel continues to grow. Not only does queuing at security cause passengers to miss their flights, but also reduce the amount of time passengers spend…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-12 Shangqing Cao , Aparimit Kasliwal , Huangyi Zheng , Masoud Reihanifar , Francesc Robuste , Mark Hansen

With the increasing popularity of Cloud computing and Mobile computing, individuals, enterprises and research centers have started outsourcing their IT and computational needs to on-demand cloud services. Recently geographical load…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-04-12 Muhammad Abdullah Adnan , Ryo Sugihara , Rajesh Gupta

The development of the civil aviation industry has continuously increased the requirements for the efficiency of airport ground support services. In the existing ground support research, there has not yet been a process model that directly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Zhiwei Xing , Lin Zhang , Huan Xia , Qian Luo , Zhao-xin Chen

To meet the ever-increasing demands on higher throughput and better network delay performance, 60 GHZ networking is proposed as a promising solution for the next generation of wireless communications. To successfully deploy such networks,…

性能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-09 Guang Yang , Ming Xiao , James Gross , Hussein Al-Zubaidy , Yongming Huang

Advances in sensor technology have enabled the collection of large-scale datasets. Such datasets can be extremely noisy and often contain a significant amount of outliers that result from sensor malfunction or human operation faults. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Yu-Hsuan Kuo , Zhenhui Li , Daniel Kifer

Travel time estimation is an important component in modern transportation applications. The state of the art techniques for travel time estimation use GPS traces to learn the weights of a road network, often modeled as a directed graph,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Sofiane Abbar , Rade Stanojevic , Mohamed Mokbel

This paper proposes a novel approach to predict and determine whether the average taxi- out time at an airport will exceed a pre-defined threshold within the next hour of operations. Prior work in this domain has focused exclusively on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Erik Vargo , Alex Tien , Arian Jafari