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This paper presents a general theoretical framework of penalized quasi-maximum likelihood (PQML) estimation in stationary multiple time series models when the number of parameters possibly diverges. We show the oracle property of the PQML…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-04-28 Yoshimasa Uematsu

Choosing a shrinkage method can be done by selecting a penalty from a list of pre-specified penalties or by constructing a penalty based on the data. If a list of penalties for a class of linear models is given, we provide comparisons based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-10 Dean Dustin , Bertrand Clarke , Jennifer Clarke

Inference based on the penalized density ratio model is proposed and studied. The model under consideration is specified by assuming that the log--likelihood function of two unknown densities is of some parametric form. The model has been…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-07-17 Konstantinos Fokianos

In this article, model selection via penalized empirical loss minimization in nonparametric classification problems is studied. Data-dependent penalties are constructed, which are based on estimates of the complexity of a small subclass of…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Gabor Lugosi , Marten Wegkamp

A general many quantiles + noise model is studied in the robust formulation (allowing non-normal, non-independent observations), where the identifiability requirement for the noise is formulated in terms of quantiles rather than the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-21 Eduard Belitser , Paulo Serra , Alexandra Vegelien

Inhomogeneous random graph models encompass many network models such as stochastic block models and latent position models. We consider the problem of statistical estimation of the matrix of connection probabilities based on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-09-14 Olga Klopp , Alexandre B. Tsybakov , Nicolas Verzelen

In this paper we consider the trace regression model. Assume that we observe a small set of entries or linear combinations of entries of an unknown matrix $A_0$ corrupted by noise. We propose a new rank penalized estimator of $A_0$. For…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-09-14 Olga Klopp

Independence and conditional independence are fundamental concepts for reasoning about groups of random variables in probabilistic programs. Verification methods for independence are still nascent, and existing methods cannot handle…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Jialu Bao , Simon Docherty , Justin Hsu , Alexandra Silva

This paper introduces Logical Credal Networks, an expressive probabilistic logic that generalizes many prior models that combine logic and probability. Given imprecise information represented by probability bounds and conditional…

While classical concentration inequalities are typically restricted to two special cases -- independence and martingale difference sequences -- we extend concentration inequalities to a much broader class of stochastic processes by relaxing…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-25 Changqing Liu

Difficulties may arise when analyzing longitudinal data using mixed-effects models if there are nonparametric functions present in the linear predictor component. This study extends the use of semiparametric mixed-effects modeling in cases…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-05 Mozhgan Taavoni , Mohammad Arashi

One of the goals of probabilistic inference is to decide whether an empirically observed distribution is compatible with a candidate Bayesian network. However, Bayesian networks with hidden variables give rise to highly non-trivial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-10-14 R. Chaves , L. Luft , T. O. Maciel , D. Gross , D. Janzing , B. Schölkopf

How should researchers analyze randomized experiments in which the main outcome is latent and measured in multiple ways but each measure contains some degree of error? We first identify a critical study-specific noncomparability problem in…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-13 Jiawei Fu , Donald P. Green

We show that quantum oracles provide an advantage over classical oracles for answering classical counterfactual questions in causal models, or equivalently, for identifying unknown causal parameters such as distributions over functional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Ciarán M. Gilligan-Lee , Yìlè Yīng , Jonathan Richens , David Schmid

The paper introduces a generalization for known probabilistic models such as log-linear and graphical models, called here multiplicative models. These models, that express probabilities via product of parameters are shown to capture…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Ydo Wexler , Christopher Meek

We prove an elementary yet useful inequality bounding the maximal value of certain linear programs. This leads directly to a bound on the martingale difference for arbitrarily dependent random variables, providing a generalization of some…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Leonid Kontorovich

Causal inference methods based on conditional independence construct Markov equivalent graphs, and cannot be applied to bivariate cases. The approaches based on independence of cause and mechanism state, on the contrary, that causal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Nataliya Sokolovska , Pierre-Henri Wuillemin

Variable selection for models including interactions between explanatory variables often needs to obey certain hierarchical constraints. The weak or strong structural hierarchy requires that the existence of an interaction term implies at…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-10 Yiyuan She , Zhifeng Wang , He Jiang

We study a marginal empirical likelihood approach in scenarios when the number of variables grows exponentially with the sample size. The marginal empirical likelihood ratios as functions of the parameters of interest are systematically…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-07 Jinyuan Chang , Cheng Yong Tang , Yichao Wu

In the context of a linear model with a sparse coefficient vector, exponential weights methods have been shown to be achieve oracle inequalities for prediction. We show that such methods also succeed at variable selection and estimation…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-09-18 Ery Arias-Castro , Karim Lounici