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In spite of their speculative nature, traversable wormholes are a topic of interest that started with the Einstein-Rosen bridge in 1935 and became a major research area with the introduction of the Morris-Thorne wormhole in 1988. It is also…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

It is well known that static wormhole configurations in general relativity (GR) are possible only if matter threading the wormhole throat is "exotic"---i.e., violates a number of energy conditions. For this reason, it is impossible to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Pavel E. Kashargin , Sergey V. Sushkov

Properties of $n(\ge 5)$-dimensional static wormhole solutions are investigated in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with or without a cosmological constant $\Lambda$. We assume that the spacetime has symmetries corresponding to the isometries…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hideki Maeda , Masato Nozawa

We study the model-independent traversable wormholes from cosmological reconstruction based on Gaussian processes (GP). Using a combination of Union 2.1 SNe Ia data, the latest observational Hubble parameter data and recent Planck's shift…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Deng Wang , Xin-He Meng

Morris and Thorne developed wormhole solutions in the late 1980s when they discovered a recipe that wormholes must follow for travelers to cross them safely. They describe exotic matter as satisfying $-p_{r} > \rho$, where $p_{r}$ is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 P. H. R. S. Moraes , A. S. Agrawal , B. Mishra

This paper uses the Noether symmetry approach to examine the viable and stable traversable wormhole solutions in the framework of $f(\mathcal{R,}\mathcal{T}^{2})$ theory, where $\mathcal{R}$ is the Ricci scalar and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-27 M. Zeeshan Gul , M. Sharif

In this paper, we investigate the role of gravito-inertial effects on the Casimir energy of a massless scalar field confined between two parallel plates orbiting a static and zero tidal Schwarzschild-like wormhole, at zero temperature.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-02 A. C. L. Santos , C. R. Muniz , L. T. Oliveira

This paper summarizes the contribution presented at the IX Marcel Grossmann Meeting (Rome, July 2000). A simple model of spacetime foam, made by $N$ Schwarzschild wormholes in a semiclassical approximation, is here proposed. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Remo Garattini

Given an anisotropic fluid source, we determine in closed forms, upon solving the field equations of general relativity (GR) and teleparallel gravity (TEGR) coupled to a cosmological constant, cylindrically symmetric four-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou

In this article, we have discussed Morris and Thorne (MT) wormhole solutions in a modified theory of gravity that admits conformal motion. Here we explore the wormhole solutions in $f(R,\,T)$ gravity, which is a function of the Ricci scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Piyali Bhar , Pramit Rej , P. K. Sahoo

The construction of traversable wormholes (WHs) with a cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, introduces significant challenges and leads to non-trivial modifications of the spacetime geometry. In this work, we obtain an analytical solution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Rajesh Karmakar , Xian-Hui Ge

In this paper we study traversable wormholes in the context of $f(R)$ gravity. Exact solutions of traversable wormholes are found by imposing the nonconstant Ricci scalar. These solutions asymptotically match spherical, flat and hyperbolic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Hanif Golchin , Mohammad Reza Mehdizadeh

The near-horizon region of magnetically charged black holes can have very strong magnetic fields. A useful low-energy effective theory for fluctuations of the fields, coupled to electrically charged particles, is force-free electrodynamics.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Nabil Iqbal , Simon F. Ross

Renormalized vacuum expectation values of electromagnetic stress-energy tensor are calculated in the background spherically-symmetrical metric of the wormhole's topology. Covariant geodesic point separation method of regularization is used.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 V. Khatsymovsky

This article explores wormhole solutions within the framework of Finsler geometry and the modified gravity theory. Modifications in gravitational theories, such as $f(\mathcal{R}, \mathcal{T})$ gravity, propose alternatives that potentially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Yashwanth B. R. , Narasimhamurthy S. K. , Z. Nekouee

A new exact vacuum solution in five dimensions, which describes a magnetized cylindrical wormhole in $3+1$ dimensions is presented. The magnetic field lines are stretched along the wormhole throat and are concentrated near to it. We study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-20 S. Sedigheh Hashemi , Nematollah Riazi

This thesis explores traversable wormhole (WH) solutions within symmetric teleparallel gravity and its extensions, including $f(Q)$ and $f(Q, T)$ gravity. Chapter I reviews WH geometry and properties, general relativity, and modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Moreshwar Tayde

It is generally agreed that the acceleration of the Universe can best be explained by the presence of dark or phantom energy. The equation of state of the latter shows that the null energy condition is violated. Such a violation is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Mubasher Jamil , Peter K. F. Kuhfittig , Farook Rahaman , Sk. A Rakib

Two critical issues in the study of Morris-Thorne wormholes concerns the stability of such structures, as well as their compatibility with quantum field theory. This note discusses an important subset characterized by zero tidal forces. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

Wormhole solutions in gravitational theories typically require exotic matter. Here we present a wormhole solution to the field equations of Einsteinian Cubic Gravity -- a phenomenological competitor to general relativity that includes terms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Mengqi Lu , Jiayue Yang , Robert B. Mann