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Sequence-processing neural networks led to remarkable progress on many NLP tasks. As a consequence, there has been increasing interest in understanding to what extent they process language as humans do. We aim here to uncover which biases…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Rahma Chaabouni , Eugene Kharitonov , Alessandro Lazaric , Emmanuel Dupoux , Marco Baroni

Pro-drop is commonly seen in many languages, but its discourse motivations have not been well characterized. Inspired by the topic chain theory in Chinese, this study shows how character-verb usage continuity distinguishes dropped pronouns…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Shulin Zhang , Jixing Li , John Hale

This paper proposes a corpus-based language model for topic identification. We analyze the association of noun-noun and noun-verb pairs in LOB Corpus. The word association norms are based on three factors: 1) word importance, 2) pair…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Kuang-hua Chen

Word alignment is an important natural language processing task that indicates the correspondence between natural languages. Recently, unsupervised learning of log-linear models for word alignment has received considerable attention as it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-10-13 Yang Liu , Maosong Sun

The impressive performance of neural networks on natural language processing tasks attributes to their ability to model complicated word and phrase compositions. To explain how the model handles semantic compositions, we study hierarchical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Xisen Jin , Zhongyu Wei , Junyi Du , Xiangyang Xue , Xiang Ren

Languages vary considerably in syntactic structure. About 40% of the world's languages have subject-verb-object order, and about 40% have subject-object-verb order. Extensive work has sought to explain this word order variation across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Michael Hahn , Yang Xu

Even though online social movements can quickly become viral on social media, languages can be a barrier to timely monitoring and analyzing the underlying online social behaviors (OSB). This is especially true for under-resourced languages…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Fatimah Alzamzami , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

Static word embeddings encode word associations, extensively utilized in downstream NLP tasks. Although prior studies have discussed the nature of such word associations in terms of biases and lexical regularities captured, the variation in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Geetanjali Bihani , Julia Taylor Rayz

The taggedPBC (Ring 2025a) contains more than 1,800 sentences of pos-tagged parallel text data from over 1,500 languages, representing 133 language families and 111 isolates. While this dwarfs previously available resources, and the POS…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Hiram Ring

Traditionally linguists have organized languages of the world as language families modelled as trees. In this work we take a contrarian approach and question the tree-based model that is rather restrictive. For example, the affinity that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Priya S. Nayak , Rhythm Girdhar , Shreekanth M. Prabhu

We argue that semantic meanings of a sentence or clause can not be interpreted independently from the rest of a paragraph, or independently from all discourse relations and the overall paragraph-level discourse structure. With the goal of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Zeyu Dai , Ruihong Huang

The problem of accurately predicting relative reading difficulty across a set of sentences arises in a number of important natural language applications, such as finding and curating effective usage examples for intelligent language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Elliot Schumacher , Maxine Eskenazi , Gwen Frishkoff , Kevyn Collins-Thompson

Syntactic structures used to play a vital role in natural language processing (NLP), but since the deep learning revolution, NLP has been gradually dominated by neural models that do not consider syntactic structures in their design. One…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Haoyi Wu , Kewei Tu

Sentence formation is a highly structured, history-dependent, and sample-space reducing (SSR) process. While the first word in a sentence can be chosen from the entire vocabulary, typically, the freedom of choosing subsequent words gets…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

Neural dependency parsing has achieved remarkable performance for low resource morphologically rich languages. It has also been well-studied that morphologically rich languages exhibit relatively free word order. This prompts a fundamental…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Pretam Ray , Jivnesh Sandhan , Amrith Krishna , Pawan Goyal

Neural language models trained with a predictive or masked objective have proven successful at capturing short and long distance syntactic dependencies. Here, we focus on verb argument structure in German, which has the interesting property…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Charlotte Rochereau , Benoît Sagot , Emmanuel Dupoux

It is well known that the length of a syntactic dependency determines its online memory cost. Thus, the problem of the placement of a head and its dependents (complements or modifiers) that minimizes online memory is equivalent to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

Previous works show that deep NLP models are not always conceptually sound: they do not always learn the correct linguistic concepts. Specifically, they can be insensitive to word order. In order to systematically evaluate models for their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Kaiji Lu , Anupam Datta

This study examines whether sentence-level memory load in comprehension is better explained by linear proximity between syntactically related words or by the structural density of the intervening material. Building on locality-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Krishna Aggarwal

The corpus, from which a predictive language model is trained, can be considered the experience of a semantic system. We recorded everyday reading of two participants for two months on a tablet, generating individual corpus samples of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Markus J. Hofmann , Lara Müller , Andre Rölke , Ralph Radach , Chris Biemann