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Numerical approximation of the long time behavior of a stochastic differential equation (SDE) is considered. Error estimates for time-averaging estimators are obtained and then used to show that the stationary behavior of the numerical…

概率论 · 数学 2013-11-26 Jonathan C. Mattingly , Andrew M. Stuart , M. V. Tretyakov

In this work we consider the unbiased estimation of expectations w.r.t.~probability measures that have non-negative Lebesgue density, and which are known point-wise up-to a normalizing constant. We focus upon developing an unbiased method…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-08-17 Hamza Ruzayqat , Neil K. Chada , Ajay Jasra

In this paper, we study the problem of computing the effective diffusivity for particles moving in chaotic flows. Instead of solving a convection-diffusion type cell problem in the Eulerian formulation (arising from homogenization theory…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-17 Zhongjian Wang , Jack Xin , Zhiwen Zhang

We study multiscale integrator numerical schemes for a class of stiff stochastic differential equations (SDEs). We consider multiscale SDEs with potentially multiple attractors that behave as diffusions on graphs as the stiffness parameter…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-10 Jianfeng Lu , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Recently, we proposed a method to estimate parameters of stochastic dynamics based on the linear response statistics. The method rests upon a nonlinear least-squares problem that takes into account the response properties that stem from the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-24 He Zhang , John Harlim , Xiantao Li

Langevin simulation provides an effective way to study collisional effects in beams by reducing the six-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation to a group of stochastic ordinary differential equations. These resulting equations usually have…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ji Qiang , Salman Habib

In stochastic quantisation, quantum mechanical expectation values are computed as averages over the time history of a stochastic process described by a Langevin equation. Complex stochastic quantisation, though theoretically not rigorously…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Amel Durakovic , Emil Cortes Andre , Anders Tranberg

A minimal requirement for simulating multi-scale systems is to reproduce the statistical behavior of the slow variables. In particular, a good numerical method should accurately aproximate the probability density function of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-13 J. Frank , G. A. Gottwald

We establish a sharp uniform-in-time error estimate for the Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD), which is a widely-used sampling algorithm. Under mild assumptions, we obtain a uniform-in-time $O(\eta^2)$ bound for the KL-divergence…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-20 Lei Li , Yuliang Wang

The stochastic gradient Langevin Dynamics is one of the most fundamental algorithms to solve sampling problems and non-convex optimization appearing in several machine learning applications. Especially, its variance reduced versions have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Yuri Kinoshita , Taiji Suzuki

Stochastic optimization methods have been hugely successful in making large-scale optimization problems feasible when computing the full gradient is computationally prohibitive. Using the theory of modified equations for numerical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-06 Stefano Di Giovacchino , Desmond J. Higham , Konstantinos Zygalakis

Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) ensures strong guarantees with regards to convergence in measure for sampling log-concave posterior distributions by adding noise to stochastic gradient iterates. Given the size of many practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Bapi Chatterjee , Dan Alistarh

In many applications, one needs to learn a dynamical system from its solutions sampled at a finite number of time points. The learning problem is often formulated as an optimization problem over a chosen function class. However, in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-24 Bing-Ze Lu , Richard Tsai

A residual-based a posteriori error estimator is proposed for the incompressible Oseen problem in the convection-dominated regime. The SUPG/PSPG/grad-div stabilized finite element method is used as discretization. The error estimator…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-28 Muhammad Afzal , Naveed Ahmed , Volker John

This note provides an introduction to molecular dynamics, the computational implementation of the theory of statistical physics. The discussion is focused on the properties of Langevin dynamics, a degenerate stochastic differential equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-16 Gabriel Stoltz

Overdamped Langevin dynamics are reversible stochastic differential equations which are commonly used to sample probability measures in high-dimensional spaces, such as the ones appearing in computational statistical physics and Bayesian…

In previous work, we introduced a method for determining convergence rates for integration methods for the kinetic Langevin equation for $M$-$\nabla$Lipschitz $m$-log-concave densities [arXiv:2302.10684, 2023]. In this article, we exploit…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-16 Benedict Leimkuhler , Daniel Paulin , Peter A. Whalley

In this paper we introduce and analyse Langevin samplers that consist of perturbations of the standard underdamped Langevin dynamics. The perturbed dynamics is such that its invariant measure is the same as that of the unperturbed dynamics.…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-06 A. B. Duncan , N. Nuesken , G. A. Pavliotis

We propose a new estimator for the high-dimensional linear regression model with observation error in the design where the number of coefficients is potentially larger than the sample size. The main novelty of our procedure is that the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-09 Alexandre Belloni , Abhishek Kaul , Mathieu Rosenbaum

We prove the consistency of Galerkin methods to solve Poisson equations where the differential operator under consideration is the generator of the Langevin dynamics. We show in particular how the hypocoercive nature of this operator can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-01 Julien Roussel , Gabriel Stoltz