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Collapsing of structural buildings has been sighted commonly and the presence of potential faults has proved to be damaging to the buildings, resulting in accidents. It is essential to continuously monitor any building for faults where…

To meet increasing data demands, service providers are considering the use of Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for delivering connectivity as aerial base stations (BSs). UAVs are especially important to provide connectivity in case of…

Climate change is leading to more and more extreme weather events such as heavy rainfall and flooding. This technical report deals with the question of how rescue commanders can be better and faster provided with current information during…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Hartmut Surmann , Dominik Slomma , Robert Grafe , Stefan Grobelny

On-orbit proximity operations in space rendezvous, docking and debris removal require precise and robust 6D pose estimation under a wide range of lighting conditions and against highly textured background, i.e., the Earth. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Pedro F. Proenca , Yang Gao

Implicit neural representations and neural rendering have gained increasing attention for bathymetry estimation from sidescan sonar (SSS). These methods incorporate multiple observations of the same place from SSS data to constrain the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-12 Yiping Xie , Jun Zhang , Nils Bore , John Folkesson

Rapid generation of large-scale orthoimages from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) has been a long-standing focus of research in the field of aerial mapping. A multi-sensor UAV system, integrating the Global Positioning System (GPS), Inertial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Jialei He , Zhihao Zhan , Zhituo Tu , Xiang Zhu , Jie Yuan

This paper details four principal challenges encountered with machine learning (ML) damage assessment using small uncrewed aerial systems (sUAS) at Hurricanes Debby and Helene that prevented, degraded, or delayed the delivery of data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Thomas Manzini , Priyankari Perali , Robin R. Murphy , David Merrick

In this paper, we investigate joint unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) formation and resource allocation optimization for communication-assisted three-dimensional (3D) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensing. We consider a system consisting of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-10 Mohamed-Amine Lahmeri , Víctor Mustieles-Pérez , Martin Vossiek , Gerhard Krieger , Robert Schober

Autonomous docking between Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and ground robots is essential for heterogeneous systems, yet most existing approaches target wheeled platforms whose limited mobility constrains exploration in complex terrains.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Haozhe Xu , Cheng Cheng , Hongrui Sang , Zhipeng Wang , Qiyong He , Xiuxian Li , Bin He

Rooftop 3D reconstruction using UAV-based photogrammetry offers a promising solution for infrastructure assessment, but existing methods often require high percentages of image overlap and extended flight times to ensure model accuracy when…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Nick Chodura , Melissa Greeff , Joshua Woods

Although recently several foundation models for satellite remote sensing imagery have been proposed, they fail to address major challenges of real/operational applications. Indeed, embeddings that don't take into account the spectral,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Iris Dumeur , Silvia Valero , Jordi Inglada

As the density of spacecraft in Earth's orbit increases, their recognition, pose and trajectory identification becomes crucial for averting potential collisions and executing debris removal operations. However, training models able to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Louis Aberdeen , Mark Hansen , Melvyn L. Smith , Lyndon Smith

Lightweight aerial swarms have potential applications in scenarios where larger drones fail to operate efficiently. The primary foundation for lightweight aerial swarms is efficient relative localization, which enables cooperation and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Shushuai Li , Feng Shan , Jiangpeng Liu , Mario Coppola , Christophe de Wagter , Guido C. H. E. de Croon

With the deepening of research on the SLAM system, the possibility of cooperative SLAM with multi-robots has been proposed. This paper presents a map matching and localization approach considering the cooperative SLAM of an aerial-ground…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Xuecheng Xu , Zexi Chen , Jiaxin Guo , Yue Wang , Yunkai Wang , Rong Xiong

Mapping and localization are crucial problems in robotics and autonomous driving. Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have enabled precise 3D mapping and scene understanding by rendering photo-realistic images. However, existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Jaewon Lee , Mangyu Kong , Minseong Park , Euntai Kim

A key challenge in environmental health research is unmeasured spatial confounding, driven by unobserved spatially structured variables that influence both treatment and outcome. A common approach is to fit a spatial regression that models…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-23 Sophie M. Woodward , Francesca Dominici , Jose R. Zubizarreta

It is sometimes argued that the uneven sky coverage of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) biases the distribution of satellite galaxies discovered by it to align with the polar plane defined by the 11 brighter, classical Milky Way (MW)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Marcel S. Pawlowski

Accurate geolocation is essential for the reliable use of GEDI LiDAR data in footprint-scale applications such as aboveground biomass modeling, data fusion, and ecosystem monitoring. However, residual geolocation errors arising from both…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Leonel Corado , Sérgio Godinho , Carlos Alberto Silva , Juan Guerra-Hernández , Francesco Valérioa , Teresa Gonçalves , Pedro Salgueiro

Radio-based localization systems conventionally require stationary reference points (e.g. anchors) with precisely surveyed positions, making deployment time-consuming and costly. This paper presents an empirical evaluation of collaborative…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Paul Schwarzbach , Andrea Jung

Latent representations learned by neural networks often exhibit semantic structure, where concept similarity is reflected by geometric proximity in embedding space. However, comparing such spaces across models remains difficult: changes in…