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Due to advances in equipment and intense research on plasma biomedical applications over the past few years, plasma devices are now suitable for clinical use. It has been demonstrated that plasma sources can be designed in a way that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Fellype do Nascimento , Bruno Henrique da Silva Leal , Konstantin Georgiev Kostov

Atmospheric pressure steam/oxygen plasma is generated by a 88 Hz, 6kV AC power supply. The properties of the produced plasma are investigated by optical emission spectroscopy (OES). The relative intensity, rotational, vibrational,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-05 N. C. Roy , M. G. Hafez , M R Talukder

Low-pressure multi-frequency capacitively coupled plasmas are used for numerous etch and deposition applications in the semiconductor industry. Pulsing of the radio-frequency (RF) sources enables control of neutral and charged species in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Abhishek Verma , Shahid Rauf , Kallol Bera , D. Sydorenko , A. Khrabrov , I. Kaganovich

Over the last decades, significant advances in high-power laser systems have enabled rapid progress in the development of laser-driven plasma accelerators. Today, the results obtained in beam stability and reproducibility present laser…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-05-06 B. Farace , R. J. Shalloo , K. Põder , W. P. Leemans

Plasmas generated using energetic electron beams are well known for their low electron temperature ($T_{e}$) and plasma potential, which makes them attractive for atomic-precision plasma processing applications such as atomic layer etch and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Shahid Rauf , D. Sydorenko , S. Jubin , W. Villafana , S. Ethier , A. Khrabrov , I. Kaganovich

Phase Resolved Optical Emission Spectroscopy (PROES) measurements combined with 1d3v Particle-in-Cell/Monte Carlo Collision (PIC/MCC) simulations are performed to investigate the excitation dynamics in low-pressure capacitively coupled…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Aranka Derzsi , Mate Vass , Ranna Masheyeva , Benedek Horvath , Zoltan Donko , Peter Hartmann

Electrical characterization of a nonthermal radio-frequency atmospheric-pressure microplasma in a parallel plate configuration has shown that reducing electrode gap into the submillimeter range increases current and power density at a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Andrew J. Wagner , Davide Mariotti , Konstantin J. Yurchenko , Tuhin K. Das

The alternating current (AC) chance-constrained optimal power flow (CC-OPF) problem addresses the economic efficiency of electricity generation and delivery under generation uncertainty. The latter is intrinsic to modern power grids because…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-01 Mile Mitrovic , Aleksandr Lukashevich , Petr Vorobev , Vladimir Terzija , Yury Maximov , Deepjyoti Deka

When an ArF excimer laser beam was focused in a high pressure argon gas from 50 to 130 atm, the plasma development is observed by streak camera from side window of chamber. The high pressure ArF laser plasma develops symmetrically and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norio Tsuda , Jun Yamada

Microwave plasmas are a promising technology for energy-efficient CO$_{2}$ valorization via conversion of CO$_{2}$ into CO and O$_2$ using renewable energies. A 2.45 GHz microwave plasma torch with swirling CO$_{2}$ gas flow is studied in a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 F. A. D'Isa , E. A. D. Carbone , A. Hecimovic , U. Fantz

Ultracold atom-based electron sources have recently been proposed as an alternative to the conventional photo-injectors or thermionic electron guns widely used in modern particle accelerators. The advantages of ultracold atom-based electron…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 G. Xia , M. Harvey , A. J. Murray , L. Bellan , W. Bertsche , R. B. Appleby , O. Mete , S. Chattopadhyay

The dynamics of an argon plasma in the gap of a thermionic diode is investigated using particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. The time-averaged diode current, as a function of the relative electrical potential between the electrodes, is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 R. E. Groenewald , S. Clark , A. Kannan , P. Scherpelz

Cold atmospheric pressure plasmas are crucial for applications in medicine, agriculture, and material processing, where their interaction with ambient air generates reactive oxygen and nitrogen species for disinfection and treatment…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Muhammad Rizwan Akram , Abbas Semnani

Particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo technique is used to simulate low pressure electro-negative and electro-positive plasmas at a frequency of 10 MHz. The potential, electric field, electron and ion density, and currents flowing across the plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ardehali

This paper details the development of an integrated AC electro-osmotic (ACEO) microfluidic pump for dilute electrolytes consisting of a long serpentine microchannel lined with three dimensional (3D) stepped electrode arrays. Using low AC…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-08-06 Chien-Chih Huang , Martin Z. Bazant , Todd Thorsen

Radio-frequency (RF) driven helicon plasma sources can produce relatively high-density plasmas (n > 10^19 m-3) at relatively moderate powers (< 2 kW) in argon. However, to produce similar high-density plasmas for fusion relevant gases such…

A thorough understanding of the energy transfer mechanism from the electric field to electrons is of utmost importance for optimization and control of different plasma sources and processes. This mechanism, called electron power absorption,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Máté Vass , Sebastian Wilczek , Trevor Lafleur , Ralf Peter Brinkmann , Zoltán Donkó , Julian Schulze

CO2 laser-driven electron acceleration is demonstrated with particle-in-cell simulation in low-density plasma. An intense CO2 laser pulse with long wavelength excites wakefield. The bubble behind it has a broad space to sustain a large…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 L. G. Zhang , B. F. Shen , J. C. Xu , L. L. Ji , X. M. Zhang , W. P. Wang , X. Y. Zhao , L. Q. Yi , Y. H. Yu , Y. Shi , T. J. Xu , Z. Z. Xu

The generation of intense, femtosecond-scale X-ray pulses is crucial for probing matter under extreme temporal and field conditions. Current chirped-pulse amplification (CPA) techniques in free-electron lasers (FELs), however, face…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Mingchang Wang , Li Zeng , Bingbing Zhang , Qinghao Zhu , Xiaozhe Shen , Xiaofan Wang , Qinming Li , Weiqing Zhang

We demonstrate a new gas-based OH generation source using a low power RF-driven atmospheric pressure plasma configured to deliver the radical flux into the far effluent region, well away from interference from other plasma factors such as…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Harold McQuaid , David Rutherford , Davide Mariotti , Paul Maguire
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