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The paper proposes dynamic parallel algorithms for connectivity and bipartiteness of undirected graphs that require constant time and $O(n^{1/2+\epsilon})$ work on the CRCW PRAM model. The work of these algorithms almost matches the work of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Jonas Schmidt , Thomas Schwentick

This note presents several results in graph theory inspired by the author's work in the proof theory of linear logic; these results are purely combinatorial and do not involve logic. We show that trails avoiding forbidden transitions,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên

The classical Berge-Fulkerson conjecture states that any bridgeless cubic graph $G$ admits a list of six perfect matchings such that each edge of $G$ belongs to two of the perfect matchings from the list. In this short note, we discuss two…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Vahan V. Mkrtchyan , Gagik N. Vardanyan

We present a dynamic algorithm for maintaining the connected and 2-edge-connected components in an undirected graph subject to edge deletions. The algorithm is Monte-Carlo randomized and processes any sequence of edge deletions in $O(m + n…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Anders Aaman , Adam Karczmarz , Jakub Łącki , Nikos Parotsidis , Peter M. R. Rasmussen , Mikkel Thorup

A maximal matching can be maintained in fully dynamic (supporting both addition and deletion of edges) $n$-vertex graphs using a trivial deterministic algorithm with a worst-case update time of O(n). No deterministic algorithm that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-02-19 Ofer Neiman , Shay Solomon

We propose an efficient algorithm for graph matching based on similarity scores constructed from counting a certain family of weighted trees rooted at each vertex. For two Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs $\mathcal{G}(n,q)$ whose edges are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Cheng Mao , Yihong Wu , Jiaming Xu , Sophie H. Yu

In this paper we consider the well-studied problem of finding a perfect matching in a d-regular bipartite graph on 2n nodes with m=nd edges. The best-known algorithm for general bipartite graphs (due to Hopcroft and Karp) takes time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-11-15 Ashish Goel , Michael Kapralov , Sanjeev Khanna

We present the first non-trivial fully dynamic algorithm maintaining exact single-source distances in unweighted graphs. This resolves an open problem stated by Sankowski [COCOON 2005] and van den Brand and Nanongkai [FOCS 2019]. Previous…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Jan van den Brand , Adam Karczmarz

If $G$ is a bridgeless cubic graph, Fulkerson conjectured that we can find 6 perfect matchings (a{\em Fulkerson covering}) with the property that every edge of $G$ is contained in exactly two of them. A consequence of the Fulkerson…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-04-01 Jean-Luc Fouquet , Jean-Marie Vanherpe

Let $G$ be a bridgeless cubic graph. In 2023, the three authors solved a conjecture (also known as the $S_4$-Conjecture) made by Mazzuoccolo in 2013: there exist two perfect matchings of $G$ such that the complement of their union is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-14 František Kardoš , Edita Máčajová , Jean Paul Zerafa

We consider the problem of finding a maximum size triangle-free $2$-matching in a graph $G=(V,E)$. A (simple) $2$-matching is any subset of the edges such that each vertex is incident to at most two edges from the subset. The first…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Katarzyna Paluch

The Berge-Fulkerson conjecture states that every bridgeless cubic graph can be covered with six perfect matchings such that each edge is covered exactly twice. An equivalent reformulation is that it's possible to find a 6-cycle 4-cover. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-25 Nikolay Ulyanov

Connectivity (or equivalently, unweighted maximum flow) is an important measure in graph theory and combinatorial optimization. Given a graph $G$ with vertices $s$ and $t$, the connectivity $\lambda(s,t)$ from $s$ to $t$ is defined to be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Shyan Akmal

Testing a graph on 2-vertex- and 2-edge-connectivity are two fundamental algorithmic graph problems. For both problems, different linear-time algorithms with simple implementations are known. Here, an even simpler linear-time algorithm is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-09-05 Jens M. Schmidt

We show that if G is a connected bridgeless cubic graph whose every 2-factor is comprised of cycles of length five then G is the Petersen graph.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-01-25 Matt DeVos , Vahan V. Mkrtchyan , Samvel S. Petrosyan

A {\em brick} is a non-bipartite matching covered graph without non-trivial tight cuts. Bricks are building blocks of matching covered graphs. We say that an edge $e$ in a brick $G$ is {\em $b$-invariant} if $G-e$ is matching covered and a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-14 Fuliang Lu , Xing Feng , Yan Wang

We present a deterministic fully-dynamic data structure for maintaining information about the cut-vertices in a graph; i.e. the vertices whose removal would disconnect the graph. Our data structure supports insertion and deletion of edges,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Jacob Holm , Wojciech Nadara , Eva Rotenberg , Marek Sokołowski

The intersection graph of a collection of trapezoids with corner points lying on two parallel lines is called a trapezoid graph. These graphs and their generalizations were applied in various fields, including modeling channel routing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-06-16 Aleksandar Ilic

Given a clique-width $k$-expression of a graph $G$, we provide $2^{O(k)}\cdot n$ time algorithms for connectivity constraints on locally checkable properties such as Node-Weighted Steiner Tree, Connected Dominating Set, or Connected Vertex…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Benjamin Bergougnoux , Mamadou Moustapha Kanté

For any $\gamma>0$, Keevash, Knox and Mycroft constructed a polynomial-time algorithm to determine the existence of perfect matchings in any $n$-vertex $k$-uniform hypergraph whose minimum codegree is at least $n/k+\gamma n$. We prove a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-21 Jie Han