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This paper deals with the solution of an inverse problem for the heat equation aimed at nondestructive evaluation of fractures. A fundamental step in any typical iterative inversion method, is the numerical solution of the underlying direct…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-05-27 G. Inglese , R. Olmi , A. Scalbi

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive imaging method for recovering the internal conductivity of a physical body from electric boundary measurements. EIT combined with machine learning has shown promise for the…

Robust segmentation for non-elongated tissues in medical images is hard to realize due to the large variation of the shape, size, and appearance of these tissues in different patients. In this paper, we present an end-to-end trainable deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-06 Qian Yu , Yinghuan Shi , Yefeng Zheng , Yang Gao , Jianbing Zhu , Yakang Dai

Virtual reality (VR) enables data visualization in an immersive and engaging manner, and it can be used for creating ways to explore scientific data. Here, we use VR for visualization of 3D histology data, creating a novel interface for…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Kaisa Liimatainen , Leena Latonen , Masi Valkonen , Kimmo Kartasalo , Pekka Ruusuvuori

Deformable image registration (DIR) is a crucial and challenging technique for aligning anatomical structures in medical images and is widely applied in diverse clinical applications. However, existing approaches often struggle to capture…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-26 Shayan Kebriti , Shahabedin Nabavi , Ali Gooya

Accurate global localization is critical for autonomous driving and robotics, but GNSS-based approaches often degrade due to occlusion and multipath effects. As an emerging alternative, cross-view pose estimation predicts the 3-DoF camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Juhye Park , Wooju Lee , Dasol Hong , Changki Sung , Youngwoo Seo , Dongwan Kang , Hyun Myung

Confirming Alzheimer's disease (AD) typically relies on positron emission tomography (PET), which remains costly and invasive, motivating the use of structural MRI-based prescreening. Deep learning on non-Euclidean manifolds, particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Geonwoo Baek , Ikbeom Jang

Optical tomographic cross-sectional images of biological samples were made possible by interferometric imaging techniques such as Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT). Owing to its unprecedented view of the sample, OCT has become a gold…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Pedro Mecê , Elena Gofas-Salas , Michel Paques , Kate Grieve , Serge Meimon

Segmentation of curvilinear structures is important in many applications, such as retinal blood vessel segmentation for early detection of vessel diseases and pavement crack segmentation for road condition evaluation and maintenance.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-06 Tianyi Shi , Nicolas Boutry , Yongchao Xu , Thierry Géraud

Very low-resolution face recognition (VLRFR) poses unique challenges, such as tiny regions of interest and poor resolution due to extreme standoff distance or wide viewing angle of the acquisition devices. In this paper, we study principled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Jacky Chen Long Chai , Tiong-Sik Ng , Cheng-Yaw Low , Jaewoo Park , Andrew Beng Jin Teoh

Medical Imagings are considered one of the crucial diagnostic tools for different bones-related diseases, especially bones fractures. This paper investigates the robustness of pre-trained deep learning models for classifying bone fractures…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-15 Robby Hoover , Nelly Elsayed , Zag ElSayed , Chengcheng Li

In the domain of Extended Reality (XR), particularly Virtual Reality (VR), extensive research has been devoted to harnessing this transformative technology in various real-world applications. However, a critical challenge that must be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Ayush Agarwal , Raghavendra Ramachandra , Sushma Venkatesh , S. R. Mahadeva Prasanna

Biomedical image segmentation is a critical task in medical diagnosis and treatment planning, enabling precise delineation of anatomical structures and pathological regions. Despite significant advancements, challenges persist due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Joao Batista Florindo , Amanda Pontes de Oliveira Ornelas

The ability to resolve detail in the object that is being imaged, named by resolution, is the core parameter of an imaging system. Super-resolution is a class of techniques that can enhance the resolution of an imaging system and even…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Yaonan Jin , Daogao Liu , Zhao Song

VOR, the versatile optimal resolution chopper spectrometer, is designed to probe dynamic phenomena that are currently inaccessible for inelastic neutron scattering due to flux limitations. VOR is a short instrument by the standards of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-22 P. P. Deen , A. Vickery , K. H. Andersen , R. Hall-Wilton

Extended reality (XR) technologies-encompassing virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR) are transforming cognitive assessment and training by offering immersive, interactive environments that simulate real-world…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Palmira Victoria González-Erena , Sara Fernández-Guinea , Panagiotis Kourtesis

Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) is a fundamental, non-invasive diagnostic tool in cardiovascular medicine, enabling detailed visualization of cardiac structures crucial for diagnosing various heart conditions. Despite its widespread…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Matej Gazda , Samuel Kadoury , Jakub Gazda , Peter Drotar

Visuomotor policies trained on human expert demonstrations have recently shown strong performance across a wide range of robotic manipulation tasks. However, these policies remain highly sensitive to domain shifts stemming from background…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Reihaneh Mirjalili , Tobias Jülg , Florian Walter , Wolfram Burgard

Knowledge gained through X-ray crystallography fostered structural determination of materials and greatly facilitated the development of modern science and technology in the past century. Atomic details of sample structures is achievable by…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Hong Yu , Ronghua Lu , Shensheng Han , Honglan Xie , Guohao Du , Tiqiao Xiao , Daming Zhu

Spherical matrix arrays arguably represent an advantageous tomographic detection geometry for non-invasive deep tissue mapping of vascular networks and oxygenation with volumetric optoacoustic tomography (VOT). Hybridization of VOT with…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Justine Robin , Ali Ozbek , Michael Reiss , Xose-Luis Dean-Ben , Daniel Razansky