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With a growing number of robots being deployed across diverse applications, robust multimodal anomaly detection becomes increasingly important. In robotic manipulation, failures typically arise from (1) robot-driven anomalies due to an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Christoph Willibald , Daniel Sliwowski , Dongheui Lee

Software-defined networking (SDN) is a new paradigm that allows developing more flexible network applications. SDN controller, which represents a centralized controlling point, is responsible for running various network applications as well…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Majd Latah , Levent Toker

We review the broad variety of methods that have been proposed for anomaly detection in images. Most methods found in the literature have in mind a particular application. Yet we show that the methods can be classified mainly by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Thibaud Ehret , Axel Davy , Jean-Michel Morel , Mauricio Delbracio

Identifying safety-critical scenarios is essential for autonomous driving, but the rarity of such events makes supervised labeling impractical. Traditional rule-based metrics like Time-to-Collision are too simplistic to capture complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Qing Lyu , Zhe Fu , Alexandre Bayen

Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) are becoming more and more important in managing the operation of many important systems in smart manufacturing, such as power stations, water supply systems, and manufacturing sites. While massive digital…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-05 Do Thu Ha , Nguyen Xuan Hoang , Nguyen Viet Hoang , Nguyen Huu Du , Truong Thu Huong , Kim Phuc Tran

Image anomaly detection consists in finding images with anomalous, unusual patterns with respect to a set of normal data. Anomaly detection can be applied to several fields and has numerous practical applications, e.g. in industrial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Claudio Piciarelli , Pankaj Mishra , Gian Luca Foresti

Anomaly detection, where data instances are discovered containing feature patterns different from the majority, plays a fundamental role in various applications. However, it is challenging for existing methods to handle the scenarios where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Guanchu Wang , Ninghao Liu , Daochen Zha , Xia Hu

In recent years, distracted driving has garnered considerable attention as it continues to pose a significant threat to public safety on the roads. This has increased the need for innovative solutions that can identify and eliminate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Kelvin Kwakye , Younho Seong , Armstrong Aboah , Sun Yi

Anomaly detection plays in many fields of research, along with the strongly related task of outlier detection, a very important role. Especially within the context of the automated analysis of video material recorded by surveillance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Thomas Golda , Nils Murzyn , Chengchao Qu , Kristian Kroschel

Anomaly detection can be conceived either through generative modelling of regular training data or by discriminating with respect to negative training data. These two approaches exhibit different failure modes. Consequently, hybrid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Matej Grcić , Petra Bevandić , Siniša Šegvić

Anomaly detection in complex dynamical systems is essential for ensuring reliability, safety, and efficiency in industrial and cyber-physical infrastructures. Predictive maintenance helps prevent costly failures, while cybersecurity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Michael Somma , Thomas Gallien , Branka Stojanovic

Detecting abnormal driving behavior is critical for road traffic safety and the evaluation of drivers' behavior. With the advancement of machine learning (ML) algorithms and the accumulation of naturalistic driving data, many ML models have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Yongqi Dong , Lanxin Zhang , Haneen Farah , Arkady Zgonnikov , Bart van Arem

Automated surface inspection is an important task in many manufacturing industries and often requires machine learning driven solutions. Supervised approaches, however, can be challenging, since it is often difficult to obtain large amounts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Matthias Haselmann , Dieter P. Gruber , Paul Tabatabai

The reliability of a machine vision system for autonomous driving depends heavily on its training data distribution. When a vehicle encounters significantly different conditions, such as atypical obstacles, its perceptual capabilities can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Fabrizio Genilotti , Arianna Stropeni , Gionata Grotto , Francesco Borsatti , Manuel Barusco , Davide Dalle Pezze , Gian Antonio Susto

The vehicular connectivity revolution is fueling the automotive industry's most significant transformation seen in decades. However, as modern vehicles become more connected, they also become much more vulnerable to cyber-attacks. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Matan Levi , Yair Allouche , Aryeh Kontorovich

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) techniques have proven to be very useful in image-based anomaly detection applications. CNN can be used as deep features extractor where other anomaly detection techniques are applied on these features.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Sulaiman Aburakhia , Tareq Tayeh , Ryan Myers , Abdallah Shami

Anomaly detection, a.k.a. outlier detection or novelty detection, has been a lasting yet active research area in various research communities for several decades. There are still some unique problem complexities and challenges that require…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Guansong Pang , Chunhua Shen , Longbing Cao , Anton van den Hengel

On-line detection of anomalies in time series is a key technique used in various event-sensitive scenarios such as robotic system monitoring, smart sensor networks and data center security. However, the increasing diversity of data sources…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Wentai Wu , Ligang He , Weiwei Lin , Yi Su , Yuhua Cui , Carsten Maple , Stephen Jarvis

Anomaly detection consists in identifying, within a dataset, those samples that significantly differ from the majority of the data, representing the normal class. It has many practical applications, e.g. ranging from defective product…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Pankaj Mishra , Claudio Piciarelli , Gian Luca Foresti

Anomaly detection is the problem of recognizing abnormal inputs based on the seen examples of normal data. Despite recent advances of deep learning in recognizing image anomalies, these methods still prove incapable of handling complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Nina Shvetsova , Bart Bakker , Irina Fedulova , Heinrich Schulz , Dmitry V. Dylov