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Recent studies have demonstrated promising performance of ChatGPT and GPT-4 on several medical domain tasks. However, none have assessed its performance using a large-scale real-world electronic health record database, nor have evaluated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Jingqing Zhang , Kai Sun , Akshay Jagadeesh , Mahta Ghahfarokhi , Deepa Gupta , Ashok Gupta , Vibhor Gupta , Yike Guo

Large language models are increasingly used for both task-based assistance and social companionship, yet research has typically focused on one or the other. Drawing on a survey (N = 202) and 30 interviews with high-engagement ChatGPT and…

Developing high-performing dialogue systems benefits from the automatic identification of undesirable behaviors in system responses. However, detecting such behaviors remains challenging, as it draws on a breadth of general knowledge and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Sarah E. Finch , Ellie S. Paek , Jinho D. Choi

AI tools, particularly large-scale language model (LLM) based applications such as ChatGPT, have the potential to simplify qualitative research. Through semi-structured interviews with seventeen participants, we identified challenges and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 He Zhang , Chuhao Wu , Jingyi Xie , Yao Lyu , Jie Cai , John M. Carroll

Background: Rapid advancements in natural language processing have led to the development of large language models with the potential to revolutionize mental health care. These models have shown promise in assisting clinicians and providing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Birger Moell

Question-and-answer formats provide a novel experimental platform for investigating cybersecurity questions. Unlike previous chatbots, the latest ChatGPT model from OpenAI supports an advanced understanding of complex coding questions. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Forrest McKee , David Noever

Popular large language model (LLM) chatbots such as ChatGPT and Claude require users to create an account with an email or a phone number before allowing full access to their services. This practice ties users' personally identifiable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Dzung Pham , Jade Sheffey , Chau Minh Pham , Amir Houmansadr

As ChatGPT and other Large Language Model (LLM)-based AI chatbots become increasingly integrated into individuals' daily lives, important research questions arise. What concerns and risks do these systems pose for individual users? What…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Chengen Wang , Murat Kantarcioglu

ChatGPT is another large language model (LLM) vastly available for the consumers on their devices but due to its performance and ability to converse effectively, it has gained a huge popularity amongst research as well as industrial…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Sunder Ali Khowaja , Parus Khuwaja , Kapal Dev , Weizheng Wang , Lewis Nkenyereye

In 2022, with the release of ChatGPT, large-scale language models gained widespread attention. ChatGPT not only surpassed previous models in terms of parameters and the scale of its pretraining corpus but also achieved revolutionary…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Yiming Ju , Huanhuan Ma

Tools that can generate computer code in response to inputs written in natural language, such as ChatGPT, pose an existential threat to Computer Science education in its current form, since students can now use these tools to solve…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Kaléu Delphino

Conversational agents (CAs) (e.g., chatbots) are increasingly used in settings where users disclose sensitive information, raising significant privacy concerns. Because privacy judgments are highly contextual, supporting users to engage in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Mohammad Hadi Nezhad , Francisco Enrique Vicente Castro , Ivon Arroyo

Unlike traditional educational chatbots that rely on pre-programmed responses, large-language model-driven chatbots, such as ChatGPT, demonstrate remarkable versatility to serve as a dynamic resource for addressing student needs from…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Nam Wook Kim , Hyung-Kwon Ko , Grace Myers , Benjamin Bach

ChatGPT is a natural language processing tool that can engage in human-like conversations and generate coherent and contextually relevant responses to various prompts. ChatGPT is capable of understanding natural text that is input by a user…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Sara Amani , Lance White , Trini Balart , Laksha Arora , Kristi J. Shryock , Kelly Brumbelow , Karan L. Watson

Touch data, and in particular text-entry data, has been mostly collected in the laboratory, under controlled conditions. While touch and text-entry data have consistently shown its potential for monitoring and detecting a variety of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 André Rodrigues , André Santos , Kyle Montague , Hugo Nicolau , Tiago Guerreiro

Collecting data on sensitive topics remains challenging in HCI, as participants often withhold information due to privacy concerns and social desirability bias. While chatbots' perceived anonymity may reduce these barriers, research…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Ziwen Li , Ziang Xiao , Tianshi Li

The advent of ChatGPT, a large language model-powered chatbot, has prompted questions about its potential implications for traditional search engines. In this study, we investigate the differences in user behavior when employing search…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Ruiyun Xu , Yue Feng , Hailiang Chen

Millions of clinicians use ChatGPT to support clinical care, but evaluations of the most common use cases in model-clinician conversations are limited. We introduce HealthBench Professional, an open benchmark for evaluating large language…

Programming assistants powered by large language models (LLMs) have become widely available, with conversational assistants like ChatGPT particularly accessible to novice programmers. However, varied tool capabilities and inconsistent…

Individuals are increasingly relying on large language model (LLM)-enabled conversational agents for emotional support. While prior research has examined privacy and security issues in chatbots specifically designed for mental health…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Jabari Kwesi , Jiaxun Cao , Riya Manchanda , Pardis Emami-Naeini