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We use optical tweezers microrheology and fluorescence microscopy to apply nonlinear microscale strains to entangled and crosslinked actin networks, and measure the resulting stress and actin filament deformations. We couple nonlinear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Bekele Gurmessa , Shea Ricketts , Rae M. Robertson-Anderson

Here, we provide an overview of theoretical approaches to semiflexible polymers and their networks. Such semiflexible polymers have large bending rigidities that can compete with the entropic tendency of a chain to crumple up into a random…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Chase P. Broedersz , Fred. C. MacKintosh

We study the effects of intrinsic sequence-dependent curvature for a two dimensional semiflexible biopolymer with short-range correlation in intrinsic curvatures. We show exactly that when not subjected to any external force, such a system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Zicong Zhou , Bela Joos

Nonlinear damping, the change in damping rate with the amplitude of oscillations plays an important role in many electrical, mechanical and even biological oscillators. In novel technologies such as carbon nanotubes, graphene membranes or…

Biopolymer networks from the intracellular to tissue scale display high rigidity and tensile stress while having coordinations well below the normal threshold for mechanical rigidity. The elastic filaments in these networks are often…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Marco Aurelio Galvani Cunha , John C. Crocker , Andrea J. Liu

Reversible crosslinking is a design paradigm for polymeric materials, wherein they are microscopically reinforced with chemical species that form transient crosslinks between the polymer chains. Besides the potential for self-healing,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Nicholas B. Tito , Costantino Creton , Cornelis Storm , Wouter G. Ellenbroek

The paper focuses on the stiffness analysis of multi-link serial planar manipulators, which may demonstrate nonlinear stiffness behavior under the compressive loading. Two important cases are considered, where the manipulator has either a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Wanda Zhao , Alexandr Klimchik , Anatol Pashkevich , Damien Chablat

Confined geometries offer useful and experimentally amenable mechanical testing arrangements in which to study the molecular and micro-structural processes which govern plastic yield in stress environments dominated by hydrostatic pressure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Owen Brazil , Johann P. de Silva , John B. Pethica , Graham L. W. Cross

The mechanics of complex soft matter often cannot be understood in the classical physical frame of flexible polymers or rigid rods. The underlying constituents are semiflexible polymers, whose finite bending stiffness ($\kappa$) leads to…

Networks and dense suspensions frequently reside near a boundary between soft (or fluid-like) and rigid (or solid-like) regimes. Transitions between these regimes can be driven by changes in structure, density, or applied stress or strain.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Jordan L. Shivers , Abhinav Sharma , Fred C. MacKintosh

We propose a nonlinear extension of the standard tube model for semidilute solutions of freely-sliding semiflexible polymers. Non-affine filament deformations at the entanglement scale, the renormalisation of direct interactions by thermal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-01 Pablo Fernandez , Steffen Grosser , Klaus Kroy

We present Brownian dynamics simulation results of a flexible linear polymer with excluded-volume interactions under shear flow in the presence of active noise. The active noise strongly affects the polymer's conformational and dynamical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Arindam Panda , Roland G. Winkler , Sunil P. Singh

We investigate the local elastic properties of polystyrene doped with SiO2 nanoparticles by analyzing the local density fluctuations. The density fluctuations were established from coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations performed…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Yaroslav M. Beltukov , Dmitry A. Conyuh , Ilia A. Solov'yov

Bead spring models for polymers in solution are nonlinear if either the finite extensibility of the polymer, excluded volume effects or hydrodynamic interactions between polymer segments are taken into account. For such models we use a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roland Rzehak , Walter Zimmermann

Elastic properties of soft, three-dimensional dimers, interacting through site-site n-inverse-power potential, are determined by computer simulations at zero temperature. The degenerate crystal of dimers exhibiting (Gaussian) size…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 J. W. Narojczyk , K. W. Wojciechowski

A series of tensile relaxation tests is performed on isotactic polypropylene in the sub-yield and post-yield regions at room temperature. Constitutive equations are derived for the time-dependent response of a semicrystalline polymer at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov , J. deC. Christiansen

Strain energy density is calculated for a network of flexible chains with weak excluded-volume interactions (whose energy is small compared with thermal energy). Constitutive equations are developed for an incompressible network of chains…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov

The effect of network chain distribution on the mechanical behavior of elastomers is one of the long-standing problems in rubber mechanics. The classical theory of rubber elasticity is built upon the assumption of entropic elasticity of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Mohammad Tehrani

A non-Newtonian flow of a polymer melt is discussed. The description of the exponential decrease of the apparent viscosity by the well-known Eyring formula with an activation energy reduction proportional to the shear stress does not take…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-07-06 W. I. Kartsovnik , V. V. Pelekh

High molecular weight polymer solutions have a powerful tendency to deposit adsorbed layers when exposed to even mildly attractive surfaces. The equilibrium properties of these dense interfacial layers have been extensively studied…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ben O'Shaughnessy , Dimitrios Vavylonis