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This study is aimed at identifying possible low-mass and sub-stellar companions to stars with well-determined metallicities. We investigate the multiplicity of metal-poor stars along with its impact on formation processes in the conditions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 N. Lodieu , A. Pérez Garrido , J. -Y. Zhang , E. L. Martín , R. Rebolo López , F. Pérez-Toledo , R. Clavero , D. Nespral

We study the vertical stellar distribution of the Milky Way thin disk in detail with particular focus on the outer disk. We treat the galactic disk as a gravitationally coupled, three-component system consisting of stars, atomic hydrogen…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Suchira Sarkar , Chanda J Jog

A large fraction of stars are in binary systems, yet the evolution of proto-planetary discs in binaries has been little explored from the theoretical side. In this paper we investigate the evolution of the discs surrounding the primary and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Giovanni P. Rosotti , Cathie J. Clarke

Aims. The aim of this work is to study the dynamical effects of the Galaxy on binary star systems with physical and orbital charac- teristics similar to those of the population of known wide binary stars with exoplanets. As secondary goal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 J. A. Correa-Otto , R. A. Gil-Hutton

We propose the radiative decay of sterile neutrinos which fill a fraction of the halo dark matter with a mass of 27.4 eV and lifetime of $\sim 10^{22}$ sec. as a way to explain the observed diffuse ionization in the Milky Way galaxy. Since…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. N. Mohapatra , D. W. Sciama

Massive stars are often found in binary systems and it has been argued that binary products boost the ionizing radiation of stellar populations. Accurate predictions for binary products are needed to understand and quantify their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Y. Gotberg , S. E. de Mink , M. McQuinn , E. Zapartas , J. H. Groh , C. Norman

Asteroids with companions constitute an excellent sample for studying the collisional and dynamical evolution of minor planets. The currently known binary population were discovered by different complementary techniques that produce, for…

The next generation of axion direct detection experiments may rule out or confirm axions as the dominant source of dark matter. We develop a general likelihood-based framework for studying the time-series data at such experiments, with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Joshua W. Foster , Nicholas L. Rodd , Benjamin R. Safdi

Space-based gravitational wave detectors will have the ability to observe continuous low frequency gravitational radiation from binary star systems. They can determine the direction to continuous sources with an angular resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthew J. Benacquista

The presence of large dark matter cores in dwarf galaxies has long been puzzling and many are now known to be surrounded by an extensive halo of stars. Distinctive core-halo structure is characteristic of dark matter as a Bose Einstein…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Alvaro Pozo , Tom Broadhurst , Ivan de Martino , Tzihong Chiueh , George F. Smoot , Silvia Bonoli , Raul Angulo

The third data release of Gaia introduced a large catalog of astrometric binaries, out of which about 3,200 are likely main-sequence stars with a white-dwarf (WD) companion. These binaries are typically found with orbital separations of ~1…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Na'ama Hallakoun , Sahar Shahaf , Tsevi Mazeh , Silvia Toonen , Sagi Ben-Ami

The idea of self-interacting bosonic dark matter capable of exhibiting superfluidity is revisited. We show that the most interesting parameter space of the theory corresponds to fully thermalized dark matter halos. As a result the entire…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Lasha Berezhiani , Giordano Cintia , Justin Khoury

Real scalar fields, e.g. the axion, cannot condensate into stationary solitonic configurations to form star-like structures, eventually either dispersing or collapsing. However, by relaxing the stationarity condition on the metric, it has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Nicolas Aimar , Caio F. B. Macedo , João Luís Rosa , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

We demonstrate that Gaia's detection of stars on wide orbits around black holes opens a new observational window on dark matter structures -- such as scalar clouds and dark matter spikes -- predicted in a range of theoretical scenarios.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Nuno P. Branco , Ricardo Z. Ferreira , João G. Rosa , Rodrigo Vicente

We report on the results of a survey for radial velocity variability in a heterogeneous sample of very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs. One distinguishing characteristic of the survey is its timespan, which allows an overlap between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gibor Basri , Ansgar Reiners

The distribution of dark matter (DM) subhalos in our Galaxy remains disputed, leading to varying $\gamma$-ray and $\nu$ flux predictions from their annihilation or decay. In this work, we study how, in the inner Galaxy, subhalo tidal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Moritz Hütten , Martin Stref , Céline Combet , Julien Lavalle , David Maurin

In this paper we propose and examine a physical mechanism which can lead to the generation of noise in the mass accretion rate of low mass X-ray binaries on time-scales comparable to the orbital period of the system. We consider modulations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 E. Filippova , M. Revnivtsev , E. R. Parkin

The total mass of a distant star cluster is often derived from the virial theorem, using line-of-sight velocity dispersion measurements and half-light radii, under the implicit assumption that all stars are single (although it is known that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , R. de Grijs

Axions are considered as a candidate of dark matter. The axions form coherent clouds which delay and amplify gravitational waves (GWs) at a resonant frequency. That is, the coherent axion clouds produce secondary GWs following a primary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Takuya Tsutsui , Atsushi Nishizawa