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The dark matter distribution in dwarf galaxies holds a wealth of information on the fundamental properties and interactions of the dark matter particle. In this paper, we study whether ultralight bosonic dark matter is consistent with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Isabelle S. Goldstein , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Matthew G. Walker

We study theoretically the formation of black-hole (BH) X-ray binaries. Consistency of the models with the observed relative numbers of systems with low-mass (<2 M_sun) and intermediate-mass (~2 M_sun - M_{BH}) donors leads to severe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vassiliki Kalogera

We report the first results of a sub-solar mass compact binary search using the data from the first part of the fourth observing run (O4a) of the Advanced LIGO detectors. Sub-solar mass neutron stars and black holes are not expected to form…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Keisi Kacanja , Kanchan Soni , Aleyna Akyüz , Alexander H. Nitz

The detection of a subsolar object in a compact binary merger is regarded as one of the smoking gun signatures of a population of primordial black holes~(PBHs). We critically assess whether these systems could be distinguished from stellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-09 F. Crescimbeni , G. Franciolini , P. Pani , A. Riotto

The latest Gaia Focused Product Release (FPR) provided variability information for $\sim$1000 long-period red giant binaries, the largest sample to date of this binary type having both photometric and spectroscopic time series observations.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Camila Navarrete , Alejandra Recio-Blanco , Patrick de Laverny , Ana Escorza

General importance and capabilities of observations of eclipsing binaries by the forthcoming ESA mission GAIA are discussed. Availability of spectroscopic observations and a large number of photometric bands on board will make it possible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomaz Zwitter

Evolution of first population of massive metal-free binary stars is followed. Due to the low metallicity, the stars are allowed to form with large initial masses and to evolve without significant mass loss. Evolution at zero metallicity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Krzysztof Belczynski , Tomasz Bulik , Bronislaw Rudak

The accumulation of certain types of dark matter particles in neutron star cores due to accretion over long timescales can lead to the formation of a mini black hole. In this scenario, the neutron star is destabilized and implodes to form a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Divya Singh , Anuradha Gupta , Emanuele Berti , Sanjay Reddy , B. S. Sathyaprakash

We find that a class of models of MeV-GeV dark matter in which dark matter interacts strongly can be constrained by the observation of gravitational waves from neutron star mergers. Trace amounts of dark matter, either produced during the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Ann Nelson , Sanjay Reddy , Dake Zhou

A new physical phenomenon is identified: volumetric stellar emission into gravitationally bound orbits of weakly coupled particles such as axions, moduli, hidden photons, and neutrinos. While only a tiny fraction of the instantaneous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Ken Van Tilburg

In the presence of an ultralight scalar or vector boson, a spinning black hole will be spun down through the superradiant instability. We use spin measurements from gravitational wave observations of binary black holes, in particular the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 P. S. Aswathi , William E. East , Nils Siemonsen , Ling Sun , Dana Jones

Binary stars can inflate the observed velocity dispersion of stars in dark matter dominated systems such as ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs). However, the population of binaries in UFDs is poorly constrained by observations, with preferred…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Joshua D. Simon , Abraham Loeb

The expected distributions of eclipse-depth versus period for eclipsing binaries of different luminosities are derived from large-scale population synthesis experiments. Using the rapid Hurley et al. BSE binary evolution code, we have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Soderhjelm , J. Dischler

We examine the possibility that very massive stars greatly exceeding the commonly adopted stellar mass limit of 150 Msun may be present in young star clusters in the local universe. We identify ten candidate clusters, some of which may host…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Tony Pan , Abraham Loeb

We study the directional effect of the expected axion dark matter signal in a resonant cavity of an axion haloscope detector, for cavity geometries not satisfying the condition that the axion de Broglie wavelength $\lambda_a$ is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-16 Igor G. Irastorza , Juan A. García

Recently, binary pulsar timing has been proposed as a viable probe of dark matter subhalos with masses of $\sim 10^7\,M_{\odot}$ in the solar neighborhood. We present a comprehensive analytical framework that incorporates the subhalo mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Zheng-Long Wang , Zi-Qing Xia , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Yi-Zhong Fan

Recently, several non-interacting black hole-stellar binaries have been identified in Gaia data. For example, Gaia BH1, where a Sun-like star is in a moderate eccentricity (e=0.44), 185-day orbit around a black hole. This orbit is difficult…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 A. Generozov , H. B. Perets

Many theories of dark matter beyond the Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMP) paradigm feature an enhanced matter power spectrum on sub-parsec scales, leading to the formation of dense dark matter minihaloes. Future local observations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Xuejian Shen , Huangyu Xiao , Philip F. Hopkins , Kathryn M. Zurek

We examine whether disrupted binary stars can fuel black hole growth. In this mechanism, tidal disruption produces a single hypervelocity star (HVS) ejected at high velocity and a former companion star bound to the black hole. After a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon , Margaret J. Geller , Warren R. Brown

Ultralight scalars can extract rotational energy from astrophysical black holes through superradiant instabilities, forming macroscopic boson clouds. This process is most efficient when the Compton wavelength of the boson is comparable to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-17 Emanuele Berti , Richard Brito , Caio F. B. Macedo , Guilherme Raposo , Joao Luis Rosa