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We enumerate weighted graphs with a certain upper bound condition. We also compute the generating function of the numbers of these graphs, and prove that it is a rational function. In particular, we show that if the given graph is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Miklós Bóna , Hyeong-Kwan Ju , Ruriko Yoshida

Recently, Braunstein et al. [1] introduced normalized Laplacian matrices of graphs as density matrices in quantum mechanics and studied the relationships between quantum physical properties and graph theoretical properties of the underlying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Chai Wah Wu

For a graph $G$, the $t$-th power $G^t$ is the graph on $V(G)$ such that two vertices are adjacent if and only if they have distance at most $t$ in $G$; and the $t$-th bi-power $G_B^t$ is the graph on $V(G)$ such that two vertices are…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-19 Binlong Li

Graphs can have different properties that lead to several graph types and may allow for a varying representation of diverse information. In order to clarify the modeling power of graphs, we introduce a partial order on the most common graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Josephine M. Thomas , Silvia Beddar-Wiesing , Alice Moallemy-Oureh , Rüdiger Nather

In order to manage massive graphs in practice, it is often necessary to resort to graph compression, which aims at reducing the memory used when storing and processing the graph. Efficient compression methods have been proposed in the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Maximilien Danisch , Ioannis Panagiotas , Lionel Tabourier

The notion of graph cover, also known as locally bijective homomorphism, is a discretization of covering spaces known from general topology. It is a pair of incidence-preserving vertex- and edge-mappings between two graphs, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-25 Jan Kratochvil , Roman Nedela

We study bipartite graphs partially ordered by the induced subgraph relation. Our goal is to distinguish classes of bipartite graphs which are or are not well-quasi-ordered (wqo) by this relation. Answering an open question from…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-05-11 Nicholas Korpelainen , Vadim V. Lozin

Cohen-Macaulayness of bipartite graphs is investigated by several mathematicians and has been characterized combinatorially. In this note, we give some different combinatorial conditions for a bipartite graph which are equal to…

交换代数 · 数学 2010-12-14 Rashid Zaare-Nahandi

The recent work by Marcus, Spielman and Srivastava proves the existence of bipartite Ramanujan (multi)graphs of all degrees and all sizes. However, that paper did not provide a polynomial time algorithm to actually compute such graphs.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Michael B. Cohen

We initiate the study of property testing in arbitrary planar graphs. We prove that bipartiteness can be tested in constant time, improving on the previous bound of $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{n})$ for graphs on $n$ vertices. The constant-time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Artur Czumaj , Morteza Monemizadeh , Krzysztof Onak , Christian Sohler

For finite sequence $\underbar{\em d}$ of positive integers, we consider graphs that have $\underbar{\em d}$ as their list of vertex degrees, and bipartite graphs for which each part has $\underbar{\em d}$ as its list of vertex degrees. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-11 Grant Cairns , Stacey Mendan

A bipartite graph is called bipancyclic if it contains cycles of every even length from four up to the number of vertices in the graph. A theorem of Schmeichel and Mitchem states that for $n \geq 4$, every balanced bipartite graph on $2n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-26 Peter Bradshaw

A graph is closed when its vertices have a labeling by $[n]$ such that the binomial edge ideal $J_G$ has a quadratic Gr\"{o}bner basis with respect to the lexicographic order induced by $x_1 > \cdots > x_n > y_1> \cdots > y_n$. In this…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-08-30 Leila Sharifan , Masoumeh Javanbakht

Let $I$ and $O$ denote two sets of vertices, where $I\cap O =\emptyset$, $|I| = n$, $|O| = r$, and $B_u(n,r)$ denote the set of unlabeled graphs whose edges connect vertices in $I$ and $O$. Recently, it was established…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-23 Abdullah Atmaca , A. Yavuz Oruc

The theory of graphons has proven to be a powerful tool in many areas of graph theory. In this paper, we introduce several foundational aspects of the theory of digraphons -- asymmetric two-variable functions that arise as limits of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Jan Hladký , Petr Savický

We develop a bipartite rigidity theory for bipartite graphs parallel to the classical rigidity theory for general graphs, and define for two positive integers $k,l$ the notions of $(k,l)$-rigid and $(k,l)$-stress free bipartite graphs. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-15 Gil Kalai , Eran Nevo , Isabella Novik

Let $G$ be a simple graph on $n$ vertices. We introduce the notion of bipartite connectivity of $G$, denoted by $\operatorname{bc}(G)$ and prove that $$\lim_{s \to \infty} \operatorname{depth} (S/I(G)^{(s)}) \le \operatorname{bc}(G),$$…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-06-19 Nguyen Cong Minh , Tran Nam Trung , Thanh Vu

Bipartite graphs have received some attention in the study of social networks and of biological mutualistic systems. A generalization of a previous model is presented, that evolves the topology of the graph in order to optimally account for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Enrique Burgos , Horacio Ceva , Laura Hernandez , R. P. J. Perazzo , Mariano Devoto , Diego Medan

In this paper, we investigate certain graphs defined on groups, with a focus on infinite groups. The graphs discussed are the power graph, the enhanced power graph, and the commuting graph whose vertex set is a group $G$. The power graph is…

群论 · 数学 2024-10-15 Surbhi , Geetha Venkataraman

In the present paper, exterior algebraic shifting and symmetric algebraic shifting of bipartite graphs and chordal graphs are studied. First, we will determine the symmetric algebraic shifted graph of complete bipartite graphs. It turns out…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-11 Satoshi Murai