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The invariant mass of free particles is used to derive a bound-state equation for the hydrogen atom at rest. This equation has the well-known solutions for the single-particle states. Existence of two-particle bound states, for which the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-08-28 A. I. Agafonov

In this paper, we investigate the dimension theory of the one parameter family of Okamoto's function. We compute the Hausdorff, box-counting and Assouad dimensions of the graph for a typical choice of parameter. Furthermore, we study the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-29 Balázs Bárány , R. Dániel Prokaj

We clarify the nature of the graviton as a bound state in open-string field theory: The flat metric in the action appears as the vacuum value of an OPEN string field. The bound state appears as a composite field in the FREE field theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 W. Siegel

In type IIB light-cone superstring field theory, the cubic interaction has two pieces: a delta-functional overlap and an operator inserted at the interaction point. In this paper we extend our earlier work hep-th/0204146 by computing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

We study open and closed string interactions in the Type IIB plane wave background using open+closed string field theory. We reproduce all string amplitudes from the dual N=2 Sp(N) gauge theory by computing matrix elements of the dilatation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jaume Gomis , Sanefumi Moriyama , Jongwon Park

This article studies the harmonicity of vector fields on Riemannian manifolds, viewed as maps into the tangent bundle equipped with a family of Riemannian metrics. Geometric and topological rigidity conditions are obtained, especially for…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-09-17 M. Benyounes , E. Loubeau , L. Todjihounde

In this lecture notes we explain and discuss some ideas concerning noncommutative geometry in general, as well as noncommutative field theories and string field theories. We consider noncommutative quantum field theories emphasizing an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 I. Ya. Aref'eva , D. M. Belov , A. A. Giryavets , A. S. Koshelev , P. B. Medvedev

In this paper we obtain a bound on the number of isometry classes of finite area hyperbolic surfaces which are length isospectral to a given surface depending only on the topological type of the surface and the length of the shortest closed…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-03-25 Weston Ungemach

This paper presents results concerning bifurcations of 2D piecewise-smooth dynamical systems governed by vector fields. Generic three-parameter families of a class of Non-Smooth Vector Fields are studied and the bifurcation diagrams are…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-12 Claudio A. Buzzi , Tiago de Carvalho , Marco A. Teixeira

Superconducting LaOFeAs family of even electron metallic systems have striking resemblance to odd electron cuprates. We suggest that this resemblance is caused by presence of two coupled 2D resonating valence bond systems in LaOFeAs . Bond…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-04-09 G. Baskaran

The Heisenberg-Ising spin ladder is one of the few short-range models showing confinement of elementary excitations without the need of an external field, neither transverse nor longitudinal. This feature makes the model suitable for an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-30 Gianluca Lagnese , Federica Maria Surace , Márton Kormos , Pasquale Calabrese

I survey the parameter space of NAHE-based free fermionic heterotic string models. First, I discuss flat directions of the low energy effective field theories and show that D-flat directions need not be isomorphic to gauge invariant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Gerald Cleaver

A double scaling limit can be defined in string theory on a Calabi-Yau (CY) manifold by approaching a point in moduli space where the CY space develops an isolated singularity and at the same time taking the string coupling to zero, while…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Giveon , D. Kutasov

The moduli space of the maximally supersymmetric heterotic string in d-dimensional Minkowski space contains various components characterized by the rank of the gauge symmetries of the vacua they parametrize. We develop an approach for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Hervé Partouche , Balthazar de Vaulchier

Double Field Theory suggests to view the whole massless sector of closed strings as the gravitational unity. The fundamental symmetries therein, including the $\mathbf{O}(D,D)$ covariance, can determine unambiguously how the Standard Model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-05 Sung Moon Ko , Jeong-Hyuck Park , Minwoo Suh

String geometry theory is one of the candidates of the non-perturbative formulation of superstring theory. In this paper, in string geometry theory, we identify perturbative heterotic vacua, which include general heterotic backgrounds. From…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Koichi Nagasaki , Matsuo Sato

We express one-loop closed string amplitudes as weighted sums over squares of open string one-loop subamplitudes. These findings generalize - subject to final complex structure modulus integration - the celebrated tree-level relationships…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-11 S. Stieberger

We perform a path-integral analysis of the string representation of the dual Abelian Higgs (DAH) model beyond the London limit, where the string describing the vortex of a flux tube has a finite thickness. We show that besides an additional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yoshiaki Koma , Miho Koma , Dietmar Ebert , Hiroshi Toki

There are various reasons why adding stubs to the vertices of open string field theory (OSFT) is interesting: Not only the stubs can tame certain singularities and make the theory more well-behaved, but also the new theory shares a lot of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Martin Schnabl , Georg Stettinger

Using heterotic/type II string duality, we obtain exact nonperturbative results for the point particle limit (alpha' -> 0) of some particular four dimensional, N=2 supersymmetric compactifications of heterotic strings. This allows us to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 S. Kachru , A. Klemm , W. Lerche , P. Mayr , C. Vafa
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