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Hyperuniform many-particle systems, which encompass crystals, quasicrystals and certain exotic disordered systems, exhibit an anomalous suppression of density fluctuations on macroscopic length scales relative to those of conventional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Yongyi Wang , Jaeuk Kim , Yang Jiao , Izabella Stuhl , Salvatore Torquato , Reka Albert

Hyperuniform many-particle systems are characterized by a structure factor $S({\mathbf{k}})$ that is precisely zero as $|\mathbf{k}|\rightarrow0$; and stealthy hyperuniform systems have $S({\mathbf{k}})=0$ for the finite range $0 <…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Peter K. Morse , Jaeuk Kim , Paul J. Steinhardt , Salvatore Torquato

We study notions of hyperuniformity for invariant locally square-integrable point processes in regular trees. We show that such point processes are never geometrically hyperuniform, and if the diffraction measure has support in the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-18 Mattias Byléhn

The structural properties of single component fluids of hard hyperspheres in odd space dimensionalities $d$ are studied with an analytical approximation method that generalizes the Rational Function Approximation earlier introduced in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Rene D. Rohrmann , Andres Santos

Hyperuniform structures are spatial patterns whose fluctuations disappear on long length scales, making them effectively homogeneous when observed from afar. Mathematically, this means that their spectral density, $\tilde{\rho}({\bf k})$,…

The structural properties of dense random packings of identical hard spheres (HS) are investigated. The bond order parameter method is used to obtain detailed information on the local structural properties of the system for different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 B. A. Klumov , S. A. Khrapak , G. E. Morfill

There are deep, but hidden, geometric structures within jammed systems, associated with hidden symmetries. These can be revealed by repeated transformations under which these structures lead to fixed points. These geometric structures can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Peter K. Morse , Eric I. Corwin

Hyperuniform states of matter are correlated systems that are characterized by an anomalous suppression of long-wavelength (i.e., large-length-scale) density fluctuations compared to those found in garden-variety disordered systems, such as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Salvatore Torquato

Disordered hyperuniform many-body systems are distinguishable states of matter that lie between a crystal and liquid: they are like perfect crystals in the way they suppress large-scale density fluctuations and yet are like liquids or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Salvatore Torquato

Disordered hyperuniformity is a description of hidden correlations in point distributions revealed by an anomalous suppression in fluctuations of local density at various coarse-graining length scales. In the absorbing phase of models…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Yuanjian Zheng , Anshul D. S. Parmar , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

It is important that a spatial network's construction algorithm reproduces the structural properties of the original physical embedding. Here, we assess the Delaunay triangulation as a spatial network construction algorithm for seven…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Eli Newby , Wenlong Shi , Yang Jiao , Salvatore Torquato , Réka Albert

We show that materials made of scatterers distributed on a stealth hyperuniform point pattern can be transparent at densities for which an uncorrelated disordered material would be opaque due to multiple scattering. The conditions for…

光学 · 物理学 2016-05-16 Olivier Leseur , Romain Pierrat , Rémi Carminati

We evidence via a computation in the reciprocal space the asymptotic behaviour of the high order virial coefficients for a hard sphere system. These coefficients, if their order is high enough, are those of a geometric series. We thus are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-23 Richard Bonneville

Random, uncorrelated displacements of particles on a lattice preserve the hyperuniformity of the original lattice, that is, normalized density fluctuations vanish in the limit of infinite wavelengths. In addition to a diffuse contribution,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Michael A. Klatt , Jaeuk Kim , Salvatore Torquato

Wave propagation in complex media is a universal problem spanning optics, acoustics, mechanics, and condensed matter physics. While disorder usually causes strong scattering, recent theory predicts that a special class of correlated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Angélique Campaniello , Rémi Carminati , Marcel Filoche , Emmanuel Fort

Disordered hyperuniform structures are an exotic state of matter having vanishing long-wavelength density fluctuations similar to perfect crystals but without long-range order. Although its importance in materials science has been brought…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Qun-li Lei , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Ran Ni

Hyperuniform point patterns are characterized by vanishing infinite wavelength density fluctuations and encompass all crystal structures, certain quasi-periodic systems, and special disordered point patterns. This article generalizes the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Chase E. Zachary , Salvatore Torquato

Disordered systems like liquids, gels, glasses, or granular materials are not only ubiquitous in daily life and in industrial applications but they are also crucial for the mechanical stability of cells or the transport of chemical and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Zhen Zhang , Walter Kob

The concept of hyperuniformity has been a useful tool in the study of large-scale density fluctuations in systems ranging across the natural and mathematical sciences. One can rank a large class of hyperuniform systems by their ability to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Timothy M. Middlemas , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

Questions surrounding the spatial disposition of particles in various condensed-matter systems continue to pose many theoretical challenges. This paper explores the geometric availability of amorphous many-particle configurations that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Torquato , F. H. Stillinger