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We explore the relationship between polynomial functors and (rooted) trees. In the first part we use polynomial functors to derive a new convenient formalism for trees, and obtain a natural and conceptual construction of the category…

范畴论 · 数学 2014-07-15 Joachim Kock

Recent advances in neurosciences and psychology have provided evidence that affective phenomena pervade intelligence at many levels, being inseparable from the cognitionaction loop. Perception, attention, memory, learning, decisionmaking,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-09-30 Luis Paulo Reis , Daria Barteneva , Nuno Lau

We present Omni, a unified multimodal model natively trained on diverse modalities, including text, images, videos, 3D geometry, and hidden representations. We find that such training enables Context Unrolling, where the model explicitly…

In this paper we study Rota-Baxter modules with emphasis on the role played by the Rota-Baxter operators and resulting difference between Rota-Baxter modules and the usual modules over an algebra. We introduce the concepts of free,…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-03-29 Xing Gao , Li Guo , Li Qiao

Prompt engineering is widely used to shape large language model behavior, yet it is often treated as a practical heuristic rather than as a form of natural-language control. This paper develops a cognitive-semantic account in which prompts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Dongseok Kim , Hyoungsun Choi , Mohamed Jismy Aashik Rasool , Gisung Oh

Game comonads provide categorical semantics for comparison games in Finite Model Theory, thus providing an abstract characterisation of logical equivalence for a wide range of logics, each one captured through a specific choice of comonad.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Santiago Figueira , Gabriel Goren-Roig

Model-free learning has been considered as an efficient tool for designing control mechanisms when the model of the system environment or the interaction between the decision-making entities is not available as a-priori knowledge. With…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-03-10 Wenbo Wang , Andres Kwasinski , Dusit Niyato , Zhu Han

Given a programming language, can we give a monadic denotational semantics that is stable under language extension? Models containing only a single monad are not stable. Models based on type-and-effect systems, in which there is a monad for…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-24 Ohad Kammar , Dylan McDermott

We introduce the notion of multi-patterns, a combinatorial abstraction of polyphonic musical phrases. The interest of this approach in encoding musical phrases lies in the fact that it becomes possible to compose multi-patterns in order to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Samuele Giraudo

A transduction provides us with a way of using the monadic second-order language of a structure to make statements about a derived structure. Any transduction induces a relation on the set of these structures. This article presents a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-24 Susan Jowett , Dillon Mayhew , Songbao Mo , Christopher Tuffley

Software architectures for conversational robots typically consist of multiple modules, each designed for a particular processing task or functionality. Some of these modules are developed for the purpose of making decisions about the next…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Pierre Lison , Casey Kennington

Machine reading comprehension(MRC) has attracted significant amounts of research attention recently, due to an increase of challenging reading comprehension datasets. In this paper, we aim to improve a MRC model's ability to determine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Kevin Huang , Yun Tang , Jing Huang , Xiaodong He , Bowen Zhou

This paper presents a simple decidable logic of functional dependence LFD, based on an extension of classical propositional logic with dependence atoms plus dependence quantifiers treated as modalities, within the setting of generalized…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Alexandru Baltag , Johan van Benthem

The widespread availability of off-the-shelf machine learning models poses a challenge: which model, of the many available candidates, should be chosen for a given data analysis task? This question of model selection is traditionally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Justin Kay , Grant Van Horn , Subhransu Maji , Daniel Sheldon , Sara Beery

Like the notion of computation via (strong) monads serves to classify various flavours of impurity, including exceptions, non-determinism, probability, local and global store, the notion of guardedness classifies well-behavedness of cycles…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Sergey Goncharov

An image related question defines a specific visual task that is required in order to produce an appropriate answer. The answer may depend on a minor detail in the image and require complex reasoning and use of prior knowledge. When humans…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Ben Zion Vatashsky , Shimon Ullman

We present a framework to formally describe probabilistic system behavior and symbolically reason about it. In particular we aim at reasoning about possible failures and fault tolerance. We regard systems which are composed of different…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Jan Olaf Blech

Chain of Thought (CoT) prompting can encourage language models to engage in multi-step logical reasoning. The quality of the provided demonstrations significantly influences the success of downstream inference tasks. Current unsupervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yufeng Zhang , Xuepeng Wang , Lingxiang Wu , Jinqiao Wang

In computer science, there is a distinction between closed systems, whose behavior is totally determined in advance, and open systems, that are systems maintaining a constant interaction with an unspecified environment. Closed systems are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-11-18 Axel Legay , Marco Faella

Morality in dialogue systems has raised great attention in research recently. A moral dialogue system aligned with users' values could enhance conversation engagement and user connections. In this paper, we propose a framework, MoralDial to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Hao Sun , Zhexin Zhang , Fei Mi , Yasheng Wang , Wei Liu , Jianwei Cui , Bin Wang , Qun Liu , Minlie Huang