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High-resolution soil moisture (SM) observations are critical for agricultural monitoring, forestry management, and hazard prediction, yet current satellite passive microwave missions cannot directly provide retrievals at tens-of-meter…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-27 Runze Zhang , Ishfaq Aziz , Derek Houtz , Yuxiang Zhao , Trent W. Ford , Adam C. Watts , Mohamad Alipour

We consider the problem in Synthetic Aperture RADAR (SAR) of identifying and classifying objects located on the ground by means of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Specifically, we adopt a single scattering approximation to classify…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Romina Gaburro , Patrick Healy , Shraddha Naidu , Clifford Nolan

With the rapid expansion of urban areas and the increasingly use of electricity, the need for locating buried cables is becoming urgent. In this paper, a noval method to locate underground cables based on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Xiren Zhou , Qiuju Chen , Shengfei Lyu , Huanhuan Chen

The challenges in applications of solar energy lies in its intermittency and dependency on meteorological parameters such as; solar radiation, ambient temperature, rainfall, wind-speed etc., and many other physical parameters like dust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Debojyoti Chakraborty , Jayeeta Mondal , Hrishav Bakul Barua , Ankur Bhattacharjee

Wearable sensor-based human gait analysis holds great promise in healthcare, rehabilitation, clinical diagnosis and monitoring, and sports activities. Specifically, ground reaction force (GRF) provides essential insights into the body's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Eun Som Jeon , Jisoo Lee , Huisu Lim , Omik M. Save , Hyunglae Lee , Pavan Turaga

Ground referencing is essential for supervised crop mapping. However, conventional ground truthing involves extensive field surveys and post processing, which is costly in terms of time and labor. In this study, we applied a convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Yulin Yan , Youngryel Ryu

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) has emerged as a prominent tool for imaging internal defects in cylindrical structures, such as columns, utility poles, and tree trunks. However, accurately reconstructing both the shape and permittivity of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-12 Jiwei Qian , Yee Hui Lee , Kaixuan Cheng , Qiqi Dai , Arda Yalcinkaya , Mohamed Lokman Mohd Yusof , James Wang , Abdulkadir C. Yucel

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is one of the most important non-destructive evaluation (NDE) devices to detect the subsurface objects (i.e. rebars, utility pipes) and reveal the underground scene. One of the biggest challenges in GPR based…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-21 Jinglun Feng , Liang Yang , Haiyan Wang , Yifeng Song , Jizhong Xiao

The projection pursuit regression (PPR) has played an important role in the development of statistics and machine learning. However, when compared to other established methods like random forests (RF) and support vector machines (SVM), PPR…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-05-19 Haoran Zhan , Mingke Zhang , Yingcun Xia

Human Activity Recognition has gained significant attention due to its diverse applications, including ambient assisted living and remote sensing. Wearable sensor-based solutions often suffer from user discomfort and reliability issues,…

Crop maps are crucial for agricultural monitoring and food management and can additionally support domain-specific applications, such as setting cold supply chain infrastructure in developing countries. Machine learning (ML) models,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Danya Li , Joaquin Gajardo , Michele Volpi , Thijs Defraeye

Given inputs of diverse soil characteristics and climate data gathered from various regions, we aimed to build a model to predict accurate land emissions. The problem is important since accurate quantification of the carbon cycle in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Arun Sharma , Majid Farhadloo , Mingzhou Yang , Ruolei Zeng , Subhankar Ghosh , Shashi Shekhar

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) has been an effective technology for locating metal bars in civil engineering structures. However, the accurate sizing of subsurface metal bars of small diameters remains a challenging problem for the existing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-27 Hai-Han Sun , Weixia Cheng , Zheng Fan

This paper introduces a data-driven approach to estimate precipitation rates from Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) at a spatial resolution of 200 meters per pixel. It addresses previous challenges related to the collocation of SAR and weather…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Aurélien Colin , Romain Husson

Frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar is widely used in autonomous driving and industrial inspection due to its high-resolution target location and velocity estimation capability. However, the plethora of connected devices in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-28 Luoyan Zhu , Sergiy A. Vorobyov , Jie Wang , Yinsheng Liu , Zhangdui Zhong

This article focuses on the use of Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) method to correct air quality low-cost sensors measurements. Those sensors are of major interest in the current era of high-resolution air quality monitoring at…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-30 Jean-Michel Poggi , Bruno Portier , Emma Thulliez

Heart Rate Variability (HRV) measures the variation of the time between consecutive heartbeats and is a major indicator of physical and mental health. Recent research has demonstrated that photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors can be used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Yuntong Zhang , Jingye Xu , Mimi Xie , Dakai Zhu , Houbing Song , Wei Wang

Integrating efficient connectivity, positioning and sensing functionalities into 5G New Radio (NR) and beyond mobile cellular systems is one timely research paradigm, especially at mm-wave and sub-THz bands. In this article, we address the…

Lawn area measurement is an application of image processing and deep learning. Researchers have been used hierarchical networks, segmented images and many other methods to measure lawn area. Methods effectiveness and accuracy varies. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 J. Wilkins , M. V. Nguyen , B. Rahmani

Traditional GPR target recognition methods include pre-processing the data by removal of noisy signatures, dewowing (high-pass filtering to remove low-frequency noise), filtering, deconvolution, migration (correction of the effect of survey…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-03 Fabio Giovanneschi , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Maria Antonia Gonzalez-Huici